Asebter amenzawi : Tameẓla gar ileqman

Seg Tasanayt s tmaziɣt imunen
Neggez ar: ẓer isebtar, anadi
Ajerriḍ 1: Ajerriḍ 1:
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Ulzuz azzayri n teẓwert i d-yettuɣalen simmal yettimɣur
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Alɣu n Useqqamu n yineɣlafen
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Alɣu n Useqqamu n yineɣlafen
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LEZZAYER TAMANAƔT – Kra n tigawin yessebɣasen yellan deg wahil aɣelnaw n yimira deg wayen yerzan taẓwert i d-yettuɣalen, tesnerna azal i wulzuz azzayri ɣur yemseftiyen iɣelnawen d yigraɣlanen, i d-yenna ass n letniyen deg Lezzayer unemhal amatu n ulemmas n tneflit n teẓwar i d-yettuɣalen (CDER), Noureddine Yassaa.
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‘’Azal ameqrab, i fkan yakan i wulzuz azzayri n teẓwar i d-yettuɣalen (Taẓwert tafukant, tamesbeḥrit, timeẓɣelt) iṛemmasen iɣelnawen d yigraɣlanen, yennerna seg wasmi nesmer deg Furar 2015 ahil aɣelnaw n teẓwar i d-yettuɣalen, i yebdan deg useggas 2011’’, i d-yessegzi Mass Yassaa deg yiwet n tdiwennit i Tnegga.
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LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aseqqamu n yineɣlafen yemlal ass n lḥedd ddaw tselwit n uselway n tegduda, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, yerna yessuffeɣ-d alɣu-a ara d-nqeddem da d ummid:
  
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Tiririt ɣer timirt n uhil d tneflit n teẓwert ara yeǧǧen, sya ɣer yiseggasen 2030, asemɣer n teẓwert tafukant d tmesbeḥrit, ad as-d-nernu sya ɣer sdat afares n teẓwert tafukant-timeẓɣelt, yettwaqbel waya mi iɛedda deg Useqqamu n yineɣlafen i yesselwi ass n lḥedd uselway n Tegduda, Abdelaziz Bouteflika.
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« Mass Abdelaziz Bouteflika, aselway n tegduda, yesselwi yiwet n temlilit n useqqamu n yineɣlafen ass-a, lḥedd 24 Mayu 2015 yemtawan d 5 Ceɛban 1436.
  
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Ur nettɛeṭṭil ara, tiẓwar i d-yettuɣalen ad ssiwḍent ɣer 37% n ufares aɣelnaw n trisiti, aya ad nerbeḥ seg-s 300 n yimelyaren n yimitren igasasen n lgaz i ukud ara yilin seg ger 2021 ar 2030 ara welhen ɣer usiǧew, i d-yenna ulɣu n useqqamu n yineɣlafen.
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Deg tezwara n temlilit-nni, iɣef n uwanak (ddula) yesnemmer imaslaḍen n unabaḍ ay ifuken ccɣel-nsen, yerna ihenna ineɣlafen ay iɛawden ttwafernen-d akken ad kemmlen axeddim-nsen d wid ay d-yettwasemman d ineɣlafen imanynuten.
  
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Seg ger tigawin n usebɣes, yenna-d unemhal amatu n CDER belli awanek iɛawen s tedrimt azal n tiɣin n trisiti i d-yekkan seg teẓrewt tafukant d tmesbeḥrit, d usnerni n tezmert n usekcem n teẓrewt i d-yettuɣalen deg ufares n trisiti deg yiwen yiswi ara aɣ-yessiwḍen ɣer tis kraḍ n usemres n trisiti n yexxamen sya s iseggasen n 2030.
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Mass aselway n tegduda iger-d tiɣri i unabaḍ akken ad yexdem s wakk tizemmar-nnes akken ad yessefɛel ahil n semmus n yiseggasen n unnerni, deg tegnit deg yettwaḥṛes uwanak deg umedxul-nnes n tedrimt.
  
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Asmer n wahil aɣelnaw n teẓwert i d-yettuɣalen yeǧǧa-aɣ ad nesnerni tazmert n ufares n trisiti i d-yekkan seg teẓwert tafukant d tmesbeḥrit, ‘’yellan yakan 12.000 imigawaṭen, sakin nnernan ɣer 22.000 imigawaṭen’’, i yerna yenna-d Mass Yassaa i yettwalin belli aya ‘’ttnadin fell-as aṭas yemseftiyen abeɛda ibeṛṛaniyen’’.
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Aselway Abdelaziz Bouteflika yenna-d d akken aya ad yeḥwij lmejhud d ameqran, ugar n uḥṛas d leɛqel deg usseddu n teɣbula tinagdudin, aḍfar s lqerb n yisenfaren d yikaramen, assiweḍ iwatan n yisalan i uɣref d umyessmad ifazen gar akk imaslaḍen n unabaḍ. 
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Mi yebda ahil-nnes n temlilit, aseqqamu n yineɣlafen yessukk-d tiṭ yerna yesɛedda assumer n usenfar n lqanun ara iɛawden tamuɣli deg lameṛ n 26 Ctembeṛ 1975 ay ibeddlen yerna tessmed lqanun n tnezzut (ttjaṛa).
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Aɛawed-a n tmuɣli yerza iḥezziben ay yeqqnen ɣer Tkebbaniyin sut tmasit yettwalessen (SARL) akken ad ssifessen assebded n tkebbaniyin-a yerna ad ḥudden ugar icriken, aya akk i lmend n usselhu n tegnit n ussefti deg tmurt.
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I lmend n waya, ccerḍ n ṛaselmal adday n tkebbanit mm tmasit yettwalessen d unya n teslullit-nnes ad yettwassifses. Nnig waya, assumer-a n usenfar n lqanun ad d-tadef ɣer-s takti n « uttekki deg temguri » akken ad tifsus ticcurka gar yimawlan n ṛaselmal d yicriken ay yesɛan yagi tamussni neɣ tidumṣukiwin. Seg yidis niḍen, amḍan afellay akk n yicriken deg tkebbanit mm tmasit yettwalessen ad yernu seg 20 ɣer 50. Deg tgara, ma yella-d uɛeḍḍel n nnig 6 n wayyuren deg ussebded n tkebbanit mm tmasit yettwalessen ay yesɛan leɛqed ɣer uzemmam, icriken zemren ad d-jebden attekki-nsen.
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Sdeffir n usɛeddi n ussumer-a n usenfar-a n lqanun, Mass aselway n tegduda iger-d tiɣri i unabaḍ akken ad ikemmel yerna ad yesseɛjel tisemmeskal (tteɛdilat) yeqqnen ɣer leqwanin d yilugan d uṣeggem n ttawilat i lmend n usmal n ussefti d usnulfu n uxeddim. 
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Aselway Abdelaziz Bouteflika yenna-d daɣ d akken tagnit n wass-a maci d tin n yimenɣi gar tesnaktiwin, yerna ulac amgerrad gar ṛaselmal anagdud d ṛaselmal uslig aɣelnaw.
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Imḍebber ameqran n tmurt yerna-d d akken asnerni n tmurt d ayen yerzan, tamenzut uqbel kulci, Idzayriyen, yerna yessefk ad gen aya s ṣṣfa yerna s uqader n leqwanin n leɣrama d uxeddim, am wakken ay yessefk ad mɛahaden akk akken ad nnaɣen mgal akk leṣnaf n usserwel n sselɛa.
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Aselway n tegduda yenna-d d akken Lezzayer teḥwaj daɣ attekki n yicriken ibeṛṛaniyen akken ad tfaṛes seg ttejṛibat d tmussni-nsen.
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Aselway Abdelaziz Bouteflika iɛawed iwekked-d, deg tgara, d akken awanak ad ikemmel axeddim-nnes ɣef umgerrad yellan gar tmiwa d usnerni n teɣdemt tanmettit d temsetlelt taɣelnawt.
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Aseqqamu n yineɣlafen yessukk-d daɣ tiṭ yerna yesɛedda asssumer n usenfar n lqanun yeqqnen ɣer ussuddes n ṣṣenɛa n yimwekkel-imqeyyem.
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Imi ccɣel-a yesɛa azal, assumer-a n usenfar n lqanun ad yessejhed, ladɣa, ccuruḍ n uqbal n umdan ɣer ṣṣenɛa-a, yerna ad yekkes tiɣawsiwin ur yemṣadan ara d ṣṣenɛa-a, am wakken ara d-yessefru ilugan n usseddu yeṣfan n ṣṣenɛa-a, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan izmamen-nnes d leḥsabat.
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Aseqqamu n yineɣlafen yessukk-d daɣ tiṭ yerna yesɛedda 3 n yissumar n yisenfaren n lqanun yeqqnen ɣer tzalɣiwin (lmadayat) tiserdasiyin.
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Assumer amezwaru n usenfar n lqanun yettbeddil yerna yessmad lqanun n 11 Fuṛaṛ 1986 n tzalɣi taserdasit s ukafu wis 3, yerna tazalɣi-a ad qqlen ad tt-ttakfen deffir 30 n yiseggasen n uxeddim s tuklalit. 
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Assumer n usenfar n lqanun wis sin d win ay d-yessumren asnulfu n tzalɣi n tebɣest taserdasit i lmend n tririt n tejmilt i win ara igen kra n ccɣel n tebɣest, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan imenɣi d ussukkes n tmeddurin n yimdanen.
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Assumer n usenfar wis 3 yessumer-d asnulfu n tzalɣi n uttekki deg ṭṭradat n Ugmuḍ Alemmas n 1967 d 1973. Tazalɣi-a ad tettunefk ɣef leḥsab n ccuruḍ ara d-yessefru lqanun-a i yiferdisen n yiɣallen imsellḥen n tmurt ay yettekkan deg sin-a n yimennuɣen, gar-asen ula d wid yewwḍen leɛfu n Ṛebbi.
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Mass aselway n tegduda ifuṛes tagnit-a akken ad yessiweḍ ṛṛeḥma i wid yemmuten mi llan ttgen lwajeb-nsen aɣelnaw, am wakken ay yerra tajmilt n uɣlan tikkelt niḍen i yixeddamen n yigen aɣelnaw aɣerfan d tfekka n tɣellist (laman) ɣef uɛahed-nsen d wayen ay ttakfen d asfel deg yimenɣi mgal rrebrab d uheyyi-nsen yezgan i uḥuddu n yimdanen d wayla, d uḍman n tummda n wakal aɣelnaw deg yiwet n temnaḍt yerwin.
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Seg yidis niḍen, Aseqqamu n yineɣlafen yessukk-d tiṭ yerna yeddem sin n leqwanin yerzan tiduẓunin tideblanin ara d-yennulfun deg unẓul n tmurt.
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Sin-a n yiḍrisen ad sfeɛlen ṛṛay ay yeddem uselway n tegduda deg temlilit tameẓyant ay d-yellan i lmend n usnerni n twilayin n uẓul d Yignan Unnigen.
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S waya, yeffeɣ-d lqanun aselwayan ara d-yesnulfun 10 n tduẓunin tideblanin deg twilayin n Adrar, Tibeskert, Beccaṛ, Tamenɣest, Wargla, Illizi, Wad Suf d Tɣerdayt. Tiduẓunin-a tideblanin ad tent-sseddayen yiwaliyen inesmigalen ddaw udabu n yiwaliyen n twilayin-a.
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Seg tama niḍen, yeffeɣ-d lqanun aslekman ara yefken i tduẓunin tideblanin ttawilat ay ḥwajent akken ad gent axeddim-nsent akken iwata, yerna ad tent-yessejhed s ussebded n useqqamu n umciweṛ d ussemyuddes n lecɣal d wufrinen idiganen ay terza temsalt.
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Ttawil-a adeblan amaynu ad yettwassefɛel war leɛḍil deg twilayin n unẓul, yerna ad t-smeɣren deg 2016 akken ad iḥaz tiwilayin n Yignan Unnigen.
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Sdeffir ussukku n tiṭ ɣef ukaram-a, aselway n tegduda yumeṛ anabaḍ akken ad yefk i tduẓunin tideblanin timaynutin akk ixeddamen ay ḥwajent akken ad asen-tettwaḍmen tegnit ad gent lecɣal-nsent akken iwata.
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Aselway n tegduda yessuter daɣ ad yettunefk uzal d ameqran i usnerni n ussefti deg twilayin n unẓul d Yignan Unnigen deg wakud deg tiwilayin-a sfaydint-d yagi seg ccuruḍ n ussifses n ussefti.
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Imḍebber ameqran n tmurt yerna-d d akken assefti ara ifaṛsen ccuruḍ n ussufsis deg twilayin n unẓul d Yignan Unnigen ad sneqsen lexṣaṣ n uxeddim deg temnaḍin-a, yerna aya ad yessejhed anewweɛ n tdamsa taɣelnawt, yerna tasertit taɣelnawt n usseqɛed n wakal ad tɛawen assefɛel n waya.
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Seg yidis niḍen, aseqqamu n yineɣlafen yessukk-d tiṭ yerna yesɛedda asenfar n lqanun aselwayan ara yefken ttesriḥ i Lezzayer akken ad tɛawed ad d-tebnu tiɣbula n Tiddukla tagraɣlant i tneflit.
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Ta d yiwet n tsudut n Tbanka tamaḍlant deg ttekkant 173 n tmura gar-asent Lezzayer ara d-ibezren tikkelt-a 174.625 n yidulaṛen (USD) akken ad ɛawden ad d-bnun tiɣbula-nnes n tedrimt. 
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Deg ukemmel n uxeddim-nnes, aseqqamu n yineɣlafen yessukk-d tiṭ yerna yesɛedda 4 n yisenfaren n leqwanin iselwayanen yeqqnen ɣer leɛqudat n ussenqed d uɣellet n yiserɣa.
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Lqanun amezwaru yeqqen ɣer uqbal n ubeddel wis 3 n leɛqed n 16 Yebrir 2000 i unadi d uɣellet n yiserɣa deg temnaḍt n « Ɣud Ṛṛuni » (iḥder 401c), d abeddel ay testenya SONATRACH d tkebbaniyin n « HESS RER Ltd », « PETRONAS CAGLIARI OVERSEAS SDN BHD » d « CEPSA ».
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Lqanun wis sin ad yesɛeddi abeddel wis 3 n leɛqed n 10 Yulyu 2002 i unadi d uɣellet n yiserɣa deg temnaḍt n « Timimun » (iḥedren 325 d 329), d abeddel ay testenya SONATRACH d tkebbanit n « CEPSA ».
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Lqanun wis kraḍ (3) ad yesɛeddi abeddel wis 6 n lqanun n 25 Mayu 1992 i unadi d uɣellet n yiserɣa imengiyen deg temnaḍt umi semman Ɣud Yeɛqub (iḥder 406a), d abeddel ay yettwastenyan gar SONATRACH d tkebbanit n « CEPSA ».
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Lqanun wis kuẓ (4) d lqanun aselwayan ara yesɛeddin abeddel amezwaru n leɛqed n 31 Meɣres 2011 i unadi d uɣellet n yiserɣa deg temnaḍt umi semman « Ɣud Ṛṛuni II » (iḥedren 401a d 403f), d abeddel ay stenyant Tnegga taɣelnawt n uqeyyem n teɣbula n yiserɣa (ALNAFT), SONATRACH d tkebbanit n « CEPSA ».
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Aseqqamu n yineɣlafen yesmeḥses yerna yesqerdec ɣef usarag ay d-iga uneɣlaf n teẓwert ɣef usmar n wahil aɣelnaw n teẓwar d-yetteqqalen, d usnerni n tmellilt n teẓwert.
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Deg wayen yerzan asmar n wahil aɣelnaw n teẓwar d-yetteqqalen ay yettwaddmen deg 2011, yenna-d uneɣlaf deg usarag-nnes d akken tella-d tiddit ɣer sdat deg wayen yerzan aqeyyem n tzemmar n tmurt deg wayen yerzan tiẓwar-a d ussenqes n wanect ara d-sqament teẓwar n tafukt d tin n waḍu.
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S waya, seg-a ɣer 2030, ad yezreɛ ugar deg Lezzayer usseqdec n teẓwert n tafukt d tin n waḍu, ma s lmudda talemmast, ad teqqel tmurt ad d-txeddem trisiti s lḥamu n tafukt, am wakken ara tesseqdec asdukkel n ttawilat n teẓwert, asseqdec n wayen d-yusan seg yimexluqen imuddiren deg uxlaq n teẓwert d usseqdec n teẓwert n wakal, aya akk i lmend n uqabel n ssuq n tmurt, am wakken ara tezmert tmurt ad tessajjaw taẓwert-a ɣer Tuṛuft.
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S wahil-a, tiẓwar d-yetteqqalen ad awḍent ad d-tettakfen 37% seg wayen ay teḥwaj tmurt d trisiti, yerna ad tessiweḍ tmurt ad d-tessiger 300 n yimelyaṛen n yimitren igasasen (m3) n lgaz gar 2021 d 2030, dɣa d aya ara yejjen tamurt ad ten-tessenz i uzɣar yerna ad d-terbeḥ ugar n yidrimen.
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Deg wayen yerzan asnerni n tmellilt n teẓwert, ahil-a yesbeyyen-d d akken yessefk ad yenqes ussuder amatu n teẓwert seg-a ɣer 2030 s 9%, s waya, tamurt ad teqqel ad d-tessagar 63 n yimelyunen n yiṭunen n upitṛul, yerna aya ad d-yesserbeḥ 42 n yimelyaṛen n yidulaṛen i Lezzayer.
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Assefɛel n wahil-a ad yerẓem tawwurt i uɛzal d usseḥmu n 100.000 n tnezduɣin deg useggas, am wakken ara qqlent ugar n umelyun n tkeṛṛusin ad tteddunt s lgaz n upitṛul imengi d 20.000 n lkiṛan, yerna aya akk ad d-yesnulfu 180.000 n yimukan n uxeddim.
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Assefɛel n sin-a n wahilen d ayen ara yessifessen unabaḍ.
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Aselway Abdelaziz Bouteflika iwekked-d akken ahilen-a yessefk ad ten-yessefɛel unabaḍ s uɛewwel yerna yal aseggas ad d-iqeddem tacrawt ɣef wanda ay yessaweḍ deg uxeddim. Imḍebber ameqran n tmurt yenna-d d akken asnerni n teẓwar d-yetteqqalen d tmellilt n teẓwert d ayen ara yettekkin deg unesnerni adamsan n tmurt d usselhu n tegnit n tmeddurt n yimezdaɣen, am wakken ara yejj Lezzayer ad tettekki deg lmejhud agraɣlan n uḥraz n twennaḍt.
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Aseqqamu n yineɣlafen yesla yerna yesqerdec ɣef usarag n tneɣlaft n ussegmi (tteṛbeyya) aɣelnaw ay yerzan assewed n tuqqla ay d-yetteddun ɣer uɣerbaz.
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I lmend n waya, 8,5 n yimelyunen n yibalmuden ara yeqqlen ɣer uɣerbaz, s waya, amḍan-a yerna s 150.000 n yibalmuden ɣef leḥsab n wayen yellan ass-a.
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Ɣef waya, aḥric n ussegmi taɣelnawt yessefk ad yebnu tidumṣukiwin timaynutin gar-asent 562 n yiɣerbazen imenza, 231 n yiɣerbazen ilemmasen d 276 n tesnawiyin, nnig waya, ad rnun ad bnun 156 n tnecciyin tiɣurbizin, 108 n yiɣerbazen deg ara ttetten yinelmaden imekli d 23 n yiɣerbazen deg ara ttnusun yinelmaden. Lebni n tdumṣukiwin-a ad ttekkin deg-s aṭas n yiḥricen niḍen ladɣa win n lebni d win n tmazdayin tidiganin.
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Seg yidis niḍen, ad d-skecmen 19.000 n yixeddamen imaynuten deg uḥric n ussegmi aɣelnaw, yerna ugar n 10.000 seg yixeddamen-a ad xedmen deg unrar n ussegrer asnegman. Seg yidis niḍen, ad d-ssidfen idlisen imaynuten n uɣerbaz deg wakk iḥricen n ussegmi. Deg tgara, deg wayen yerzan tanezduɣt n yixeddamen n ussegmi, ad kemmlent twilayin n unẓul tukci n tnezduɣin-a deg useggas aɣurbiz n 2015-2016.
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Mi ifuk uskasi ɣef ukaram-a, Mass aselway n tegduda iwekkel anabaḍ akken ad d-iḥaz tajellabt n yidrimen n zzyada i uṣeggem n yiɣerbazen ay yefficcten, am wakken ay yeɣtes ad ikemmel uxeddim s uqader n yiḥezziben n temsetlelt taɣelnawt ay yettwaddmen deg yiseggasen yezrin i lfayda n yibalmuden n twaculin tigellilin.
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Aseqqamu n yineɣlafen yesla yerna yeskasi ɣef usarag ay d-iga uneɣlaf n ulmud imineg d unadi ussnan ɣef ussewjed n tuqqla tasdawant ay d-yetteddun.
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Dɣa s waya, iban-d d akken aseggas asnegman n 2015-2016 d win deg ara adfen amelyun d uzgen n yinelmaden ɣer tesdawit, dɣa 200.000 n yinelmaden ara d-yernun ɣef leḥsab n useggas-a ara ifaken.
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Amḍan-a ameqran n yinelmaden ad yadef ɣer 49 n tesdawiyin gar-asent tid n ussileɣ yettkemmilen, 10 n wammasen isdawanen, 20 n yiɣerbazen iɣelnawen imingen d 7 n yiɣerbazen imingen, dɣa s ujemmal, llan 98 n yiɣsuren ara yemmagren inelmaden deg wakk tiwilayin n tmurt. Aẓeḍḍa-a ad d-rnun ɣer-s 75.000 n yimukan isnegmanen.
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Seg yidis niḍen, tuqqla tasdawant ay d-yetteddun d tin deg ara d-ttwaheyyin 50.000 n wusuten deg tnezduɣin n yinelmaden, dɣa ad tesɛu tmurt s ujemmal 680.000 n wusuten deg 394 n tnezduɣin tisdawanin.
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Seg yidis niḍen, 4600 n yiselmaden isdawanen ara d-ssidfen ɣer uxeddim i lmend n useggas-a amaynu, yerna ad rnun ɣer 52.500 n yiselmaden ay yellan yagi, gar-asen 5.500 n yipṛufisuren d wugar n 11.500 n yikerwaten n yisaragen.
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Mi ifuk uskasi-a, Mass aselway n tegduda iḥettet-d d akken yessefk anabaḍ ad d-yessewjed iselmaden akken ay d-yessewjad tisdawiyin deg wakk timnaḍin n tmurt.
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Seg yidis niḍen, aseqqamu n yineɣlafen yesna yerna yeskasi ɣef usarag n uneɣlaf n tdawsa, n yimezdaɣen d tsemmeskelt n yisbiṭaren yeqqnen ɣer uɣawas aɣelnaw n yimenɣi mgal ukensir.
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Aɣawas-a d imḍebber ameqran n tmurt ay yumṛen ad t-id-heyyin, texdem deg uheyyi-nnes yiwet n tegrawt seg yimsujjiyen (iṭbiben) uẓwiren akk n tmurt, yerna fuken-t kra n wayyuren aya. Anabaḍ yerra aɣawas-a d iɣawasen n tigawt takmamt yerna ad ttwaqeyymen seg yidis n tedrimt.
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Aɣawas aɣelnaw i yimenɣi mgal ukensir d win ara d-yerzun asselhu (i) n uḥezzeb mgal tɣawsiwin ay d-yettgen aḍḍan-a (ii) tizemmar n ukcaf n kra n yikensiyen, (iii) tizemmar n uɛqal n waḍḍan-a ɣer umdan.

Tasiwelt n wass 18:46, 25 Mayu 2015

ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ



ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴻƔⵜ – ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵎⵍⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴻⴷⴷ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⵙⴻⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ, ⴰⴱⴷⴻⵍⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴱⵧⵓⵜⴻⴼⵍⵉⴽⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⴼⴼⴻⵖ-ⴷ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ-ⴰ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵏⵇⴻⴷⴷⴻⵎ ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵎⵉⴷ:

« ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴱⴷⴻⵍⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴱⵧⵓⵜⴻⴼⵍⵉⴽⴰ, ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ, ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵍⵡⵉ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ-ⴰ, ⵍⵃⴻⴷⴷ 24 ⵎⴰⵢⵓ 2015 ⵢⴻⵎⵜⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ 5 ⵛⴻⵄⴱⴰⵏ 1436.

ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵣⵡⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉ, ⵉⵖⴻⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴰⴽ (ⴷⴷⵓⵍⴰ) ⵢⴻⵙⵏⴻⵎⵎⴻⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵍⴰⴹⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴼⵓⴽⴻⵏ ⵛⵛⵖⴻⵍ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵉⵀⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵄⴰⵡⴷⴻⵏ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⴼⴻⵔⵏⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴽⴻⵎⵎⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⵢⵏⵓⵜⴻⵏ.

ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵉⴳⴻⵔ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵉ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵅⴷⴻⵎ ⵙ ⵡⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵉⵣⴻⵎⵎⴰⵔ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⵄⴻⵍ ⴰⵀⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵙⴻⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴻⵔⵏⵉ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⵕⴻⵙ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴰⴽ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵎⴻⴷⵅⵓⵍ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴷⵔⵉⵎⵜ.

ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⴱⴷⴻⵍⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴱⵧⵓⵜⴻⴼⵍⵉⴽⴰ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵃⵡⵉⵊ ⵍⵎⴻⵊⵀⵓⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ, ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵕⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵍⴻⵄⵇⴻⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⵉⵏ, ⴰⴹⴼⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵍⵇⴻⵔⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⴽⴰⵔⴰⵎⴻⵏ, ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵡⴻⴹ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵖⵔⴻⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴻⵙⵙⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⴰⵣⴻⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵍⴰⴹⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ.

ⵎⵉ ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰ ⴰⵀⵉⵍ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜ, ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⴽⴽ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⵟ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴻⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵎⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵄⴰⵡⴷⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴰⵎⴻⵕ ⵏ 26 ⵛⵜⴻⵎⴱⴻⵕ 1975 ⴰⵢ ⵉⴱⴻⴷⴷⵍⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⵎⴻⴷ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴻⵣⵣⵓⵜ (ⵜⵜⵊⴰⵕⴰ).

ⴰⵄⴰⵡⴻⴷ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰ ⵉⵃⴻⵣⵣⵉⴱⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵏⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⴻⵙⵙⴻⵏ (ⵙⴰⵔⵍ) ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵉⴼⴻⵙⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴻⴱⴷⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵛⵔⵉⴽⴻⵏ, ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵍⵀⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴼⵜⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ.

ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵛⵛⴻⵔⴹ ⵏ ⵕⴰⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⵎ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⴻⵙⵙⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵙⵍⵓⵍⵍⵉⵜ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵉⴼⵙⴻⵙ. ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵎⴻⵔ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⴰⴷⴻⴼ ⵖⴻⵔ-ⵙ ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ « ⵓⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ » ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⵙⵓⵙ ⵜⵉⵛⵛⵓⵔⴽⴰ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵕⴰⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵛⵔⵉⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴳⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵎⵚⵓⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ, ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴻⵍⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵛⵔⵉⴽⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⵎ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⴻⵙⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⵓ ⵙⴻⴳ 20 ⵖⴻⵔ 50. ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴳⴰⵔⴰ, ⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⵓⵄⴻⴹⴹⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ 6 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴱⴷⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⵎ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⴻⵙⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⵍⴻⵄⵇⴻⴷ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵣⴻⵎⵎⴰⵎ, ⵉⵛⵔⵉⴽⴻⵏ ⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵊⴻⴱⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⵉ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ.

ⵙⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵄⴻⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵎⴻⵔ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵉⴳⴻⵔ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵉ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴻⵎⵎⴻⵍ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵄⵊⴻⵍ ⵜⵉⵙⴻⵎⵎⴻⵙⴽⴰⵍ (ⵜⵜⴻⵄⴷⵉⵍⴰⵜ) ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵏⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵍⴻⵇⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵚⴻⴳⴳⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍⴰⵜ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴼⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ.

ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⴱⴷⴻⵍⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴱⵧⵓⵜⴻⴼⵍⵉⴽⴰ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ-ⴰ ⵎⴰⵛⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⴰⵎⴳⴻⵔⵔⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵕⴰⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵕⴰⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⵍ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ.

ⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⴻⵔⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵏⵣⵓⵜ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⴽⵓⵍⵛⵉ, ⵉⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵚⵚⴼⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵇⴰⴷⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵇⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵖⵔⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵄⴰⵀⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵍⴻⵚⵏⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵔⵡⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴻⵍⵄⴰ.

ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵜⴻⵃⵡⴰⵊ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴰⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵛⵔⵉⴽⴻⵏ ⵉⴱⴻⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴼⴰⵕⴻⵙ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⵜⴻⵊⵕⵉⴱⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ.

ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⴱⴷⴻⵍⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴱⵧⵓⵜⴻⴼⵍⵉⴽⴰ ⵉⵄⴰⵡⴻⴷ ⵉⵡⴻⴽⴽⴻⴷ-ⴷ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴳⴰⵔⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴰⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴻⵎⵎⴻⵍ ⴰⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵎⴳⴻⵔⵔⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⵉⵡⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴻⵔⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵖⴷⴻⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⴻⵜⵜⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴻⵜⵍⴻⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡⵜ.

ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⴽⴽ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵜⵉⵟ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴻⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⵙⵓⵎⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵏⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴷⴷⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵚⵚⴻⵏⵄⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵡⴻⴽⴽⴻⵍ-ⵉⵎⵇⴻⵢⵢⴻⵎ.

ⵉⵎⵉ ⵛⵛⵖⴻⵍ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ, ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵎⴻⵔ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵊⵀⴻⴷ, ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ, ⵛⵛⵓⵔⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵇⴱⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵚⵚⴻⵏⵄⴰ-ⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⴽⴽⴻⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵎⵚⴰⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵚⵚⴻⵏⵄⴰ-ⴰ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⵔⵓ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴷⴷⵓ ⵢⴻⵚⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵚⵚⴻⵏⵄⴰ-ⴰ, ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵎⴻⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴷ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱⴰⵜ.

ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⴽⴽ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵜⵉⵟ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴻⴷⴷⴰ 3 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵏⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵣⴰⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ (ⵍⵎⴰⴷⴰⵢⴰⵜ) ⵜⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵢⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵎⴻⵔ ⴰⵎⴻⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴱⴻⴷⴷⵉⵍ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵏ 11 ⴼⵓⵕⴰⵕ 1986 ⵏ ⵜⵣⴰⵍⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵓⴽⴰⴼⵓ ⵡⵉⵙ 3, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵍⵖⵉ-ⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵇⵇⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ-ⵜⵜⴰⴽⴼⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ 30 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴽⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ.

ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵎⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⵎⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⴰⵍⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴱⵖⴻⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵊⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵉ ⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴻⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵖⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴱⵖⴻⵙⵜ, ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴽⴽⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⴷⴷⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ.

ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵎⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵡⵉⵙ 3 ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⵎⴻⵔ-ⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⴰⵍⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵟⵟⵔⴰⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⵍⴻⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ 1967 ⴷ 1973. ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵍⵖⵉ-ⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵏⴻⴼⴽ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵓⵔⵓⴹ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⵔⵓ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ-ⴰ ⵉ ⵢⵉⴼⴻⵔⴷⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴰⵍⵍⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴻⵍⵍⵃⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵙⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵏⵓⵖⴻⵏ, ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵡⵡⴹⴻⵏ ⵍⴻⵄⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵕⴻⴱⴱⵉ.

ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵉⴼⵓⵕⴻⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜ-ⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵉⵡⴻⴹ ⵕⵕⴻⵃⵎⴰ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵎⵎⵓⵜⴻⵏ ⵎⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⵜⴳⴻⵏ ⵍⵡⴰⵊⴻⴱ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵊⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴻⵍⵜ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵏ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴼⴻⴽⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ (ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ) ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵄⴰⵀⴻⴷ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⴰⴽⴼⴻⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴼⴻⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵔⵔⴻⴱⵔⴰⴱ ⴷ ⵓⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵣⴳⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵃⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵢⵍⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⴹⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⵎⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵢⴻⵔⵡⵉⵏ.

ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ, ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⴽⴽ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⵟ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⴻⵎ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵇⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵥⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴻⴱⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ.

ⵙⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹⵔⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴼⴻⵄⵍⴻⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⴻⵎ ⵓⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴻⵔⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵢⵉⴳⵏⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⵉⴳⴻⵏ.

ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵢⴻⴼⴼⴻⵖ-ⴷ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓⵏ 10 ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵥⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴻⴱⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ, ⵜⵉⴱⴻⵙⴽⴻⵔⵜ, ⴱⴻⵛⵛⴰⵕ, ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵏⵖⴻⵙⵜ, ⵡⴰⵔⴳⵍⴰ, ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵣⵉ, ⵡⴰⴷ ⵙⵓⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴻⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ. ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵥⵓⵏⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵜⵉⴷⴻⴱⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵏⵜ-ⵙⵙⴻⴷⴷⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵉⵏⴻⵙⵎⵉⴳⴰⵍⴻⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ-ⴰ.

ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⴼⴼⴻⵖ-ⴷ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴻⴽⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⴼⴽⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴷⵓⵥⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴻⴱⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍⴰⵜ ⴰⵢ ⵃⵡⴰⵊⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵏⵜ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵊⵀⴻⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴱⴷⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵛⵉⵡⴻⵕ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵎⵢⵓⴷⴷⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵛⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵡⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⴻⵏ ⵉⴷⵉⴳⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵔⵣⴰ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴰⵍⵜ.

ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍ-ⴰ ⴰⴷⴻⴱⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴻⴼⵄⴻⵍ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵍⴻⵄⴹⵉⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜ-ⵙⵎⴻⵖⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ 2016 ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵃⴰⵣ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵏⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⵉⴳⴻⵏ.

ⵙⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴽⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵟ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⴽⴰⵔⴰⵎ-ⴰ, ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⴻⵕ ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⴼⴽ ⵉ ⵜⴷⵓⵥⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴻⴱⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵃⵡⴰⵊⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⴻⵏ-ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴹⵎⴻⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴻⵏⵜ ⵍⴻⵛⵖⴰⵍ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⴰ.

ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⵜⴻⵔ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵓⵏⴻⴼⴽ ⵓⵣⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⴻⵔⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴼⵜⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵢⵉⴳⵏⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⵉⴳⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵙⴼⴰⵢⴷⵉⵏⵜ-ⴷ ⵢⴰⴳⵉ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵛⵛⵓⵔⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴼⵙⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴼⵜⵉ.

ⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴻⴼⵜⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴼⴰⵕⵙⴻⵏ ⵛⵛⵓⵔⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴼⵙⵉⵙ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵢⵉⴳⵏⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⵉⴳⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵏⴻⵇⵙⴻⵏ ⵍⴻⵅⵚⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ-ⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵊⵀⴻⴷ ⴰⵏⴻⵡⵡⴻⵄ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡⵜ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵇⵄⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵄⴰⵡⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴻⴼⵄⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ.

ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ, ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⴽⴽ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⵟ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴻⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⴼⴽⴻⵏ ⵜⵜⴻⵙⵔⵉⵃ ⵉ ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵄⴰⵡⴻⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⴱⵏⵓ ⵜⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵓⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴻⴼⵍⵉⵜ.

ⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ 173 ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵉⴱⴻⵣⵔⴻⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴻⵍⵜ-ⴰ 174.625 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵓⵍⴰⵕⴻⵏ (ⵓⵙⴷ) ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵄⴰⵡⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⴱⵏⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴷⵔⵉⵎⵜ.

ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴽⴻⵎⵎⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⴽⴽ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⵟ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴻⴷⴷⴰ 4 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵇⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵏⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵍⴻⵄⵇⵓⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵏⵇⴻⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵖⴻⵍⵍⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⵖⴰ.

ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⴻⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵇⴱⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴻⴷⴷⴻⵍ ⵡⵉⵙ 3 ⵏ ⵍⴻⵄⵇⴻⴷ ⵏ 16 ⵢⴻⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2000 ⵉ ⵓⵏⴰⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵖⴻⵍⵍⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⵖⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ « Ɣⵓⴷ ⵕⵕⵓⵏⵉ » (ⵉⵃⴷⴻⵔ 401ⵛ), ⴷ ⴰⴱⴻⴷⴷⴻⵍ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵙⵜⴻⵏⵢⴰ ⵙⵧⵏⴰⵜⵔⴰⵛⵀ ⴷ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ « ⵀⴻⵙⵙ ⵔⴻⵔ ⵍⵜⴷ », « ⵒⴻⵜⵔⵧⵏⴰⵙ ⵛⴰⴳⵍⵉⴰⵔⵉ ⵧⵠⴻⵔⵙⴻⴰⵙ ⵙⴷⵏ ⴱⵀⴷ » ⴷ « ⵛⴻⵒⵙⴰ ».

ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴻⴷⴷⵉ ⴰⴱⴻⴷⴷⴻⵍ ⵡⵉⵙ 3 ⵏ ⵍⴻⵄⵇⴻⴷ ⵏ 10 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 2002 ⵉ ⵓⵏⴰⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵖⴻⵍⵍⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⵖⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ « ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵎⵓⵏ » (ⵉⵃⴻⴷⵔⴻⵏ 325 ⴷ 329), ⴷ ⴰⴱⴻⴷⴷⴻⵍ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵙⵜⴻⵏⵢⴰ ⵙⵧⵏⴰⵜⵔⴰⵛⵀ ⴷ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ « ⵛⴻⵒⵙⴰ ».

ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⵔⴰⴹ (3) ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴻⴷⴷⵉ ⴰⴱⴻⴷⴷⴻⵍ ⵡⵉⵙ 6 ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵏ 25 ⵎⴰⵢⵓ 1992 ⵉ ⵓⵏⴰⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵖⴻⵍⵍⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⵖⴰ ⵉⵎⴻⵏⴳⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴻⵎⵎⴰⵏ Ɣⵓⴷ ⵢⴻⵄⵇⵓⴱ (ⵉⵃⴷⴻⵔ 406ⴰ), ⴷ ⴰⴱⴻⴷⴷⴻⵍ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵜⴻⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵙⵧⵏⴰⵜⵔⴰⵛⵀ ⴷ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ « ⵛⴻⵒⵙⴰ ».

ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⵓⵥ (4) ⴷ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴻⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⴱⴻⴷⴷⴻⵍ ⴰⵎⴻⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵄⵇⴻⴷ ⵏ 31 ⵎⴻⵖⵔⴻⵙ 2011 ⵉ ⵓⵏⴰⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵖⴻⵍⵍⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⵖⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴻⵎⵎⴰⵏ « Ɣⵓⴷ ⵕⵕⵓⵏⵉ ⵉⵉ » (ⵉⵃⴻⴷⵔⴻⵏ 401ⴰ ⴷ 403ⴼ), ⴷ ⴰⴱⴻⴷⴷⴻⵍ ⴰⵢ ⵙⵜⴻⵏⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵏⴻⴳⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵇⴻⵢⵢⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⵖⴰ (ⴰⵍⵏⴰⴼⵜ), ⵙⵧⵏⴰⵜⵔⴰⵛⵀ ⴷ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ « ⵛⴻⵒⵙⴰ ».

ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵎⴻⵃⵙⴻⵙ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵇⴻⵔⴷⴻⵛ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴳ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵥⵡⴻⵔⵜ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵀⵉⵍ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵥⵡⴰⵔ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⵇⵇⴰⵍⴻⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴻⵔⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⵍⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵥⵡⴻⵔⵜ.

ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵀⵉⵍ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵥⵡⴰⵔ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⵇⵇⴰⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴷⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ 2011, ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⵓⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴳ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵙⴷⴰⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⴰⵇⴻⵢⵢⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵣⴻⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵥⵡⴰⵔ-ⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵏⵇⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴻⵛⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵙⵇⴰⵎⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴻⵥⵡⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ.

ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵙⴻⴳ-ⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ 2030, ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵣⵔⴻⵄ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵇⴷⴻⵛ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵥⵡⴻⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ, ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵎⵓⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴻⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ, ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵇⵇⴻⵍ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⵅⴻⴷⴷⴻⵎ ⵜⵔⵉⵙⵉⵜⵉ ⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⵇⴷⴻⵛ ⴰⵙⴷⵓⴽⴽⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵥⵡⴻⵔⵜ, ⴰⵙⵙⴻⵇⴷⴻⵛ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴷ-ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵅⵍⵓⵇⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵉⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵅⵍⴰⵇ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵥⵡⴻⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵇⴷⴻⵛ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵥⵡⴻⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵇⴰⴱⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⵇ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴻⵣⵎⴻⵔⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴰⵊⵊⴰⵡ ⵜⴰⵥⵡⴻⵔⵜ-ⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴼⵜ.

ⵙ ⵡⴰⵀⵉⵍ-ⴰ, ⵜⵉⵥⵡⴰⵔ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⵇⵇⴰⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⴹⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⴽⴼⴻⵏ 37% ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵃⵡⴰⵊ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵉⵙⵉⵜⵉ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⵉⵡⴻⴹ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵙⵙⵉⴳⴻⵔ 300 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵜⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵙⴰⵙⴻⵏ (ⵎ3) ⵏ ⵍⴳⴰⵣ ⴳⴰⵔ 2021 ⴷ 2030, ⴷⵖⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⵊⵊⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵏ-ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⵏⵣ ⵉ ⵓⵣⵖⴰⵔ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵔⴱⴻⵃ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ.

ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⴻⵔⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⵍⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵥⵡⴻⵔⵜ, ⴰⵀⵉⵍ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⴱⴻⵢⵢⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵏⵇⴻⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴷⴻⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵥⵡⴻⵔⵜ ⵙⴻⴳ-ⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ 2030 ⵙ 9%, ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵇⵇⴻⵍ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴰⴳⴰⵔ 63 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵒⵉⵜⵕⵓⵍ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵔⴱⴻⵃ 42 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵓⵍⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ.

ⴰⵙⵙⴻⴼⵄⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵀⵉⵍ-ⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵔⵥⴻⵎ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵄⵣⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵃⵎⵓ ⵏ 100.000 ⵏ ⵜⵏⴻⵣⴷⵓⵖⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵇⵇⵍⴻⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⵕⵕⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⴻⴷⴷⵓⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴳⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵒⵉⵜⵕⵓⵍ ⵉⵎⴻⵏⴳⵉ ⴷ 20.000 ⵏ ⵍⴽⵉⵕⴰⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ 180.000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ.

ⴰⵙⵙⴻⴼⵄⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵀⵉⵍⴻⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵉⴼⴻⵙⵙⴻⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ.

ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⴱⴷⴻⵍⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴱⵧⵓⵜⴻⴼⵍⵉⴽⴰ ⵉⵡⴻⴽⴽⴻⴷ-ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵀⵉⵍⴻⵏ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵏ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⵄⴻⵍ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵙ ⵓⵄⴻⵡⵡⴻⵍ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵉⵇⴻⴷⴷⴻⵎ ⵜⴰⵛⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴰⵡⴻⴹ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ. ⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⴻⵔⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵥⵡⴰⵔ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⵇⵇⴰⵍⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴻⵍⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵥⵡⴻⵔⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⴻⵙⵏⴻⵔⵏⵉ ⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵍⵀⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵣⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⵊⵊ ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵎⴻⵊⵀⵓⴷ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴻⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ.

ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵇⴻⵔⴷⴻⵛ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴳⵎⵉ (ⵜⵜⴻⵕⴱⴻⵢⵢⴰ) ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴻⵡⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵍⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵖⴻⵔⴱⴰⵣ.

ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, 8,5 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴱⴰⵍⵎⵓⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵍⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵖⴻⵔⴱⴰⵣ, ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙ 150.000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴱⴰⵍⵎⵓⴷⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ-ⴰ.

Ɣⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⴰⵃⵔⵉⵛ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴳⵎⵉ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⴱⵏⵓ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵎⵚⵓⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ 562 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⴱⴰⵣⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⵏⵣⴰ, 231 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⴱⴰⵣⴻⵏ ⵉⵍⴻⵎⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⴷ 276 ⵏ ⵜⴻⵙⵏⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ, ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⴰⴷ ⵔⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴱⵏⵓⵏ 156 ⵏ ⵜⵏⴻⵛⵛⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵓⵔⴱⵉⵣⵉⵏ, 108 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⴱⴰⵣⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵜⴻⵜⵜⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⴽⵍⵉ ⴷ 23 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⴱⴰⵣⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵜⵏⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ. ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵎⵚⵓⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵃⵔⵉⵛⴻⵏ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⴷⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵉⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ.

ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ, ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵙⴽⴻⵛⵎⴻⵏ 19.000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵃⵔⵉⵛ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴳⵎⵉ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 10.000 ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⴰⵎⴻⵏ-ⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵅⴻⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴳⵔⴻⵔ ⴰⵙⵏⴻⴳⵎⴰⵏ. ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ, ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵙⵙⵉⴷⴼⴻⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴻⵔⴱⴰⵣ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⵃⵔⵉⵛⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴳⵎⵉ. ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴳⴰⵔⴰ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴻⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴳⵎⵉ, ⴰⴷ ⴽⴻⵎⵎⵍⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⴽⵛⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴻⵣⴷⵓⵖⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⵖⵓⵔⴱⵉⵣ ⵏ 2015-2016.

ⵎⵉ ⵉⴼⵓⴽ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵙⵉ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⴽⴰⵔⴰⵎ-ⴰ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵉⵡⴻⴽⴽⴻⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵉⵃⴰⵣ ⵜⴰⵊⴻⵍⵍⴰⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵣⵣⵢⴰⴷⴰ ⵉ ⵓⵚⴻⴳⴳⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⴱⴰⵣⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴼⴼⵉⵛⵛⵜⴻⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵖⵜⴻⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴻⵎⵎⴻⵍ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⵙ ⵓⵇⴰⴷⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵃⴻⵣⵣⵉⴱⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴻⵜⵍⴻⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴷⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵍⴼⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴱⴰⵍⵎⵓⴷⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⴽⴰⵙⵉ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴳ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵎⵓⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵏⴻⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵡⵊⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴷⴷⵓⵏ.

ⴷⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵉⴱⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵏⴻⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ 2015-2016 ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷⴼⴻⵏ ⴰⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴳⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⴻⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ, ⴷⵖⴰ 200.000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵔⵏⵓⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ-ⴰ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴼⴰⴽⴻⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ-ⴰ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴷⴻⴼ ⵖⴻⵔ 49 ⵏ ⵜⴻⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵍⴻⵖ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴽⴻⵎⵎⵉⵍⴻⵏ, 10 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏ, 20 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⴱⴰⵣⴻⵏ ⵉⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵏⴳⴻⵏ ⴷ 7 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⴱⴰⵣⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵏⴳⴻⵏ, ⴷⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵊⴻⵎⵎⴰⵍ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ 98 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵙⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⵎⵎⴰⴳⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⵏⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ. ⴰⵥⴻⴹⴹⴰ-ⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵔⵏⵓⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ-ⵙ 75.000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴻⴳⵎⴰⵏⴻⵏ.

ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ, ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉⵏ 50.000 ⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵓⵜⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵏⴻⵣⴷⵓⵖⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ, ⴷⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⵓ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵊⴻⵎⵎⴰⵍ 680.000 ⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵓⵜⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ 394 ⵏ ⵜⵏⴻⵣⴷⵓⵖⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ.

ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ, 4600 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵉⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵙⵙⵉⴷⴼⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ-ⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵔⵏⵓⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ 52.500 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴳⵉ, ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ 5.500 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵒⵕⵓⴼⵉⵙⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 11.500 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴽⴻⵔⵡⴰⵜⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵔⴰⴳⴻⵏ.

ⵎⵉ ⵉⴼⵓⴽ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵙⵉ-ⴰ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵉⵃⴻⵜⵜⴻⵜ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵡⵊⴻⴷ ⵉⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵡⵊⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ.

ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ, ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⴽⴰⵙⵉ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵡⵙⴰ, ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵣⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴻⵎⵎⴻⵙⴽⴻⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴱⵉⵟⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵏⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⴽⴻⵏⵙⵉⵔ.

ⴰⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ-ⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵢ ⵢⵓⵎⵕⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜ-ⵉⴷ-ⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉⵏ, ⵜⴻⵅⴷⴻⵎ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵓⵊⵊⵉⵢⴻⵏ (ⵉⵟⴱⵉⴱⴻⵏ) ⵓⵥⵡⵉⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴼⵓⴽⴻⵏ-ⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⴰ. ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵢⴻⵔⵔⴰ ⴰⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ-ⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵇⴻⵢⵢⵎⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴷⵔⵉⵎⵜ.

ⴰⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⴽⴻⵏⵙⵉⵔ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴻⵍⵀⵓ (ⵉ) ⵏ ⵓⵃⴻⵣⵣⴻⴱ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴳⴻⵏ ⴰⴹⴹⴰⵏ-ⴰ (ⵉⵉ) ⵜⵉⵣⴻⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⴰⴼ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴽⴻⵏⵙⵉⵢⴻⵏ, (ⵉⵉⵉ) ⵜⵉⵣⴻⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵄⵇⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⴹⴰⵏ-ⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵎⴷⴰⵏ.

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