Asebter amenzawi : Tameẓla gar ileqman
| Ajerriḍ 1: | Ajerriḍ 1: | ||
| − | + | Timzikniyin yetxeṣṣeṣen sneqsent-as tikebbaniyin i Temzikkent tagraɣlant n Ldzayer | |
| − | + | LEZZAYER – Taẓrigt tis 48 n Temzikkent tagraɣlant n Ldzayer neqsent deg-s tkebbaniyin tibeṛṛaniyin imi ay ggtent tmesriyin yemmuzzgen (yetxeṣṣeṣen) deg yinurar yemgerraden n tdamsa, d acu kan, mazal tettɣimi-d temzikkent-a d ttiɛad yesɛan azal d ameqran i yirgazen n yiweẓla ibeṛṛaniyen ay yebɣan ad ssnen i tikkelt tamezwarut ssuq adzayri. | |
| − | + | Ɣef leḥsab n leḥsabat n Tkebbanit tadzayrit n temzikknin (Safex) ay d-yessuddsen tadyant-a tadamsant n yal aseggas, 742 n tkebbaniyin tibeṛṛaniyin ay yettekkan deg teẓrigt n 2015 ay d-yellan gar 28 Mayu d 1 Yunyu, yili deg 2010, ttekkant-d 835 n tkebbaniyin tibeṛṛaniyin, ma deg 2007, ttekkant-d 1066, yerna deg 2003, ttekkant-d 1044 n tkebbaniyin. | |
| − | + | Amḍan n tmura ay yettekkan yenqes-d ɣer 30, yili deg 2010 ttekkant 40 n tmura, deg 2007, ttekkant 36 n tmura, ma deg 2003, usant-d 32 n tmura. | |
| − | + | Anqas-a n uttekki n tkebbaniyin tibeṛṛaniyin deg Temzikkent tagraɣlant n Ldzayer yella-d daɣ yid-s unqas n tjumma n yimukan n ussersi ay asent-yettunefken: 24.882 n yimitren imkuẓen deg 2003, 27.714 n yimitren imkuẓen deg 2007, 17.000 n yimitren imkuẓen deg 2010 d 12.533 n yimitren imkuẓen deg 2015. | |
| − | + | D acu kan, ɣas ma yella yella-d unqas-a deg temzikkent tagraɣlant, ggtent-d tmesriyin yemmuzzgen deg yinurar ibanen deg Ldzayer, am wakken ay la yettimɣur wazal n tmesriyin-a yerna la irennu umḍan n tkebbaniyin d yinerzafen ay la d-yettasen ɣer-sent deg yisuggasen-a ineggura. | |
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| − | + | Takebbanit n Safex tessuddus i yiman-nnes kan azal n 30 n tmesriyin tigraɣlanen yemmuzzgen deg yiḥricen yemgerraden (takeṛṛust, lebni, imuhal inagduden, tafellaḥt, tamerrit, ifarisen n udawi, tasenselkimt, adlis, atg.). | |
| − | + | D acu kan, Timzikkent tagraɣlant n Ldzayer tettɣimi-d d ttiɛad imxeyyer akk n tkebbaniyin ay yebɣan ad ssnent ssuq adzayri d tewwura ireẓmen deg-s i urbaḥ n yidrimen. | |
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| + | Icriken i ussefti imi ara tenqes tiɣin seg tmura n uzɣar | ||
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| + | Tanefsart (amkan n ussersi) n Lhend (yellan d tinebgit n yiseɣ deg teẓrigt-a), llant deg-s 80 n tkebbaniyin ay yebɣan ad d-asent ad sseftint deg Ldzayer, ladɣa deg unrar n usgalef, tamguri n yisafaren d tuccit, lebni d tceqqufin n ubeddel. | ||
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| + | « Ldzayer d ssuq aydeg yella ussirem yerna ur la t-ttɣellitent ara tkebbaniyin-nneɣ akken iwata imi ay mbaɛadent snat-a n tmura (Ldzayer d Lhend) », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna i Tnegga n Yisalan n Ldzayer ugensas n tfidiṛalit n texxamin tihendiyin n tnezzut d temguri, Mass Saurav Mittal. | ||
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| + | Amur ameqran seg tkebbaniyin ay iḥedṛen deg tnefsart n tmurt-a tasyawit ttekkant i tikkelt tamezwarut deg tedyant-a, « yerna bɣant ad d-qeḍɛent ayen ay tent-ifaten s unadi, deg tazwara, n yicriken imsenza, uqbel ma bdant assefti, ma yella wamek », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna. | ||
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| + | Ma d agensas n wudus amalizi n usnefli n tnezzut tuffiɣt (Matrade), Mohamad Haris Abdul Latiff, « imi Ldzayer teɣtes ad tessenqes ajjaw n sselɛa seg uzɣar, tikebbaniyin yessefk ad d-afent icriken ara tent-yejjen ad adfent ssuq adzayri ay yeccuṛen d tilemmiẓin i tnezzut (ttjaṛa) ». | ||
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| + | « Aya d acqirrew, imi Ldzayer tella-d d ssuq amaynu i Yimaliziyen. Timzikkent-a d talemmiẓt n tidet akken ad d-yili unermis d yirgazen n yiweẓla idzayriyen », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ugensas n Matrade aydeg ttekkant 280 n tkebbaniyin timaliziyin. | ||
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| + | Timura am Ccinwa, Ṭṭerk, Fṛansa d Ṭṭalyan ḍḍfent tinefsarin d timeqranin anda ay d-fesrent tiɣawsiwin ay d-yesskanayen tamussni-nsent n ṣṣenɛa, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan isgulaf. Maca amur ameqran seg tmura n Tefriqt n unẓul n Uneẓruf ḍḍfent imukan d imeẓyanen ugar akken ad d-qeddment ifarisen-nsent n tenḍi. | ||
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| + | Ula ma Libya d Surya terwi deg-sent tegnit n tɣellist (laman) yerna tuɣ-itent tdamsa-nsent, ssawḍent ula d nitenti ad ḥedṛent deg tedyant-a tadamsant tagraɣlant akken « ad d-ssiwḍent izen n ussirem d uɛewwel-nsent akken ad kkent i taluft » ay tent-iḥuzan, ɣef wakken ay d-nnan wid ay yettekkan seg snat-a n tmura. | ||
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| + | Yal aseggas la tneqqes tjumma ay yettwaheyyan deg Temzikkent tagraɣlant n Ldzayer i tkebbaniyin tibeṛṛaniyin, d acu kan, la trennu tin n tkebbaniyin tidzayriyin ay d-yesfaydin daɣ seg ussebɣes n ussuder n yifarisen ay d-yettwaxdamen deg tmurt. | ||
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| + | Ugar n 640 n tkebbaniyin tidzayriyin ay iḥedṛen deg Temzikkent tagraɣlant n Ldzayer yerna ḍḍfent tajumma n 38.678 n yimitren imkuẓen. Amur ameqran seg tjumma-a ḍḍfent yifarisen iliktṛunanen, ifarisen n trisiti n uxxam d yifarisen n tuccit. | ||
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| + | Gar yinerzafen, llant aṭas n twaculin tidzayriyin, yerna fuṛsent tagnit-a akken ad ssnent tiɣawsiwin timaynutin n ssuq aɣelnaw deg wussan-a aydeg ay la d-yettqerrib Remḍan, ḥedṛent daɣ i tedyanin tidelsanin am wakken ay ttekkant deg yirmuden n ussedhu ay yettwassuddsen deg temzikkent-a aydeg nnfeɛ d zzhu mlalen-d ɣer yiwen n umkan. | ||
Tasiwelt n wass 12:45, 31 Mayu 2015
ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵉⴽⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⵜⵅⴻⵚⵚⴻⵚⴻⵏ ⵙⵏⴻⵇⵙⴻⵏⵜ-ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴻⵎⵣⵉⴽⴽⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ
ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ – ⵜⴰⵥⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 48 ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵣⵉⴽⴽⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵏⴻⵇⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⴻⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴳⴳⵜⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⴻⵙⵔⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⵎⵎⵓⵣⵣⴳⴻⵏ (ⵢⴻⵜⵅⴻⵚⵚⴻⵚⴻⵏ) ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵏⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵢⴻⵎⴳⴻⵔⵔⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵖⵉⵎⵉ-ⴷ ⵜⴻⵎⵣⵉⴽⴽⴻⵏⵜ-ⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵉⵄⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵥⵍⴰ ⵉⴱⴻⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴱⵖⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴻⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵙⵙⵓⵇ ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ.
Ɣⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵣⵉⴽⴽⵏⵉⵏ (ⵙⴰⴼⴻⵅ) ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⴷⴷⵙⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵢⴰⵏⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ, 742 ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⴻⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵥⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵏ 2015 ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ 28 ⵎⴰⵢⵓ ⴷ 1 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ 2010, ⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ-ⴷ 835 ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⴻⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ 2007, ⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ-ⴷ 1066, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ 2003, ⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ-ⴷ 1044 ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ.
ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵢⴻⵏⵇⴻⵙ-ⴷ ⵖⴻⵔ 30, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ 2010 ⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ 40 ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ, ⴷⴻⴳ 2007, ⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ 36 ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ, ⵎⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ 2003, ⵓⵙⴰⵏⵜ-ⴷ 32 ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ.
ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵙ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⴻⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵣⵉⴽⴽⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵢⵉⴷ-ⵙ ⵓⵏⵇⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵔⵙⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵓⵏⴻⴼⴽⴻⵏ: 24.882 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵜⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵓⵥⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ 2003, 27.714 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵜⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵓⵥⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ 2007, 17.000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵜⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵓⵥⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ 2010 ⴷ 12.533 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵜⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵓⵥⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ 2015.
ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⵖⴰⵙ ⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⵓⵏⵇⴰⵙ-ⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵣⵉⴽⴽⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⴳⴳⵜⴻⵏⵜ-ⴷ ⵜⵎⴻⵙⵔⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⵎⵎⵓⵣⵣⴳⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵏⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴱⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵉⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⵙⵔⵉⵢⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵍⴰ ⵉⵔⴻⵏⵏⵓ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵔⵣⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵍⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ-ⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⵓⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ-ⴰ ⵉⵏⴻⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ.
ⵜⴰⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴰⴼⴻⵅ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⵓⴷⴷⵓⵙ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ 30 ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⵙⵔⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵎⵎⵓⵣⵣⴳⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵃⵔⵉⵛⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵎⴳⴻⵔⵔⴰⴷⴻⵏ (ⵜⴰⴽⴻⵕⵕⵓⵙⵜ, ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ, ⵉⵎⵓⵀⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴻⵏ, ⵜⴰⴼⴻⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵔⵔⵉⵜ, ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵡⵉ, ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ, ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ, ⴰⵜⴳ.).
ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵉⴽⴽⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵖⵉⵎⵉ-ⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵉⵄⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵅⴻⵢⵢⴻⵔ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴱⵖⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⴻⵏⵜ ⵙⵙⵓⵇ ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵡⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵉⵔⴻⵥⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙ ⵉ ⵓⵔⴱⴰⵃ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ.
ⵉⵛⵔⵉⴽⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴼⵜⵉ ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴻⵏⵇⴻⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵖⴰⵔ
ⵜⴰⵏⴻⴼⵙⴰⵔⵜ (ⴰⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵔⵙⵉ) ⵏ ⵍⵀⴻⵏⴷ (ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⴻⴱⴳⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵖ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵥⵔⵉⴳⵜ-ⴰ), ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙ 80 ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴱⵖⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴻⴼⵜⵉⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ, ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵍⴻⴼ, ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵛⵛⵉⵜ, ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵛⴻⵇⵇⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴻⴷⴷⴻⵍ.
« ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⵇ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵔⴻⵎ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵍⴰ ⵜ-ⵜⵜⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵖ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵎⴱⴰⵄⴰⴷⴻⵏⵜ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ (ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⴷ ⵍⵀⴻⵏⴷ) », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴻⴳⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵓⴳⴻⵏⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵕⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵅⵅⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⴻⵏⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴻⵣⵣⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵙⴰⵓⵔⴰⵠ ⵎⵉⵜⵜⴰⵍ.
ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵃⴻⴷⵕⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵏⴻⴼⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵢⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴻⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴷⵢⴰⵏⵜ-ⴰ, « ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴱⵖⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵇⴻⴹⵄⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵏⵜ-ⵉⴼⴰⵜⴻⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⴷⵉ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⵣⵡⴰⵔⴰ, ⵏ ⵢⵉⵛⵔⵉⴽⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴻⵏⵣⴰ, ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⵎⴰ ⴱⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵙⵙⴻⴼⵜⵉ, ⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵎⴻⴽ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ.
ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴳⴻⵏⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵍⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴻⴼⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴻⵣⵣⵓⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⴼⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎⴰⵜⵔⴰⴷⴻ), ⵎⵧⵀⴰⵎⴰⴷ ⵀⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⴱⴷⵓⵍ ⵍⴰⵜⵉⴼⴼ, « ⵉⵎⵉ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵜⴻⵖⵜⴻⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⵏⵇⴻⵙ ⴰⵊⵊⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴻⵍⵄⴰ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⵣⵖⴰⵔ, ⵜⵉⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⴰⴼⴻⵏⵜ ⵉⵛⵔⵉⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴻⵏⵜ-ⵢⴻⵊⵊⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⴼⴻⵏⵜ ⵙⵙⵓⵇ ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵛⵛⵓⵕⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵎⵎⵉⵥⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴻⵣⵣⵓⵜ (ⵜⵜⵊⴰⵕⴰ) ».
« ⴰⵢⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵛⵇⵉⵔⵔⴻⵡ, ⵉⵎⵉ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⵇ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵍⵉⵣⵉⵢⴻⵏ. ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵉⴽⴽⴻⵏⵜ-ⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⴻⵎⵎⵉⵥⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴻⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵏⴻⵔⵎⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵥⵍⴰ ⵉⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵢⴻⵏ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⴳⴻⵏⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵜⵔⴰⴷⴻ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ 280 ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵍⵉⵣⵉⵢⵉⵏ.
ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵎ ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ, ⵟⵟⴻⵔⴽ, ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ ⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⴻⴼⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⴼⴻⵙⵔⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴽⴰⵏⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵚⵚⴻⵏⵄⴰ, ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⵓⵍⴰⴼ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ ⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴻⵥⵢⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵇⴻⴷⴷⵎⴻⵏⵜ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⴻⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵏⴹⵉ.
ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵜⴻⵔⵡⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ (ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ) ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⵓⵖ-ⵉⵜⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ, ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴹⴻⵏⵜ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵏⵉⵜⴻⵏⵜⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵃⴻⴷⵕⴻⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴷⵢⴰⵏⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ « ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵙⵙⵉⵡⴹⴻⵏⵜ ⵉⵣⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵔⴻⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵄⴻⵡⵡⴻⵍ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴽⴽⴻⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴼⵜ » ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵏⵜ-ⵉⵃⵓⵣⴰⵏ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ.
ⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵍⴰ ⵜⵏⴻⵇⵇⴻⵙ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵀⴻⵢⵢⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵣⵉⴽⴽⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵉ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⴻⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⵍⴰ ⵜⵔⴻⵏⵏⵓ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⴼⴰⵢⴷⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴱⵖⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴷⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵅⴷⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ.
ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 640 ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵃⴻⴷⵕⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵣⵉⴽⴽⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ 38.678 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵜⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵓⵥⴻⵏ. ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ-ⴰ ⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏⵜ ⵢⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⴽⵜⵕⵓⵏⴰⵏⴻⵏ, ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵉⵙⵉⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵢⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵛⵛⵉⵜ.
ⴳⴰⵔ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵔⵣⴰⴼⴻⵏ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵢⵉⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴼⵓⵕⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜ-ⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⵇ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ-ⴰ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⴰⵢ ⵍⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵇⴻⵔⵔⵉⴱ ⵔⴻⵎⴹⴰⵏ, ⵃⴻⴷⵕⴻⵏⵜ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵉ ⵜⴻⴷⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴻⵍⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵎⵓⴷⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴷⵀⵓ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵓⴷⴷⵙⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵣⵉⴽⴽⴻⵏⵜ-ⴰ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⵏⵏⴼⴻⵄ ⴷ ⵣⵣⵀⵓ ⵎⵍⴰⵍⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ.
