Asebter amenzawi : Tameẓla gar ileqman
| Ajerriḍ 1: | Ajerriḍ 1: | ||
| − | + | Tamsalt n Khalifa: leḥkem ad d-yeffeɣ ass n ttlata deg ccṛeɛ n tejrimin n Leblida | |
| − | + | LEZZAYER – Axxam n ccṛeɛ n tejrimin n Leblida ad d-yessuffeɣ leḥkem n temsalt n Khalifa ass n ttlata, d leḥkem yerzan 71 n yimetthumen, gar-asen Rafik Abdelmoumene Khelifa, ametthum agejdan deg temsalt n uflas n Tbanka n Khalifa. | |
| − | + | Agensas n useqqamu amatu n yimwekklen, Mohamed Zerg Erras, yessuter leḥkem s lḥebs i lebda mgal Abdelmoumene Khelifa, gar 15 d 20 n yiseggasen n lḥebs i yimɛawnen-nnes uqriben, 18 n wayyuren n lḥebs d lexḍeyyat i yimetthumen-nni niḍen. | |
| − | + | Leḥkam-a swehmen ibugaṭuten n temḥaddit, gar-asen Akerwa Miloud Brahimi d Ukerwa Khaled Bourayou, yerna walan-ten « d tiɣezfanin » ɣef leḥsab n wid ay d-yeffɣen deg ccṛeɛ n 2007 ay d-yellan war ma yeḥdeṛ umetthum agejdan ayɣef ḥekmen s lḥebs s uɣabi. | |
| − | + | Mass Khelifa ḍḍfen-as ladɣa n « ussebded n tegrawt i ussefsed, lexdeɛ s laman, adɣal n lekwaɣeḍ n tedbelt d tbanka d usseqdec-nsen, tukci n tjuɛal, asseqdec n tmussniwin i ussefsed d uflas n tkellax ». D acu kan, Mass Khelifa ur yeḥbis ara seg udafeɛ ɣef yiman-nnes yerna yenna-d, sdat lqaḍi Antar Menouar, d akken ur igi acemma n diri. | |
| − | Lezzayer yellan | + | S kra yekka ccṛeɛ-nni, Mass Khelifa iwet akken ad yenkeṛ ayen ayyes yettwatthem, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan adɣal n leɛqudat n uṛhan n wayla yebnan, imi ay yettwatthem iga-d lekwaɣeḍ n uṛhan n tkellax akken ad as-d-reḍlen idrimen ayyes ara d-yessebded Tabanka n Khalifa. |
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| + | Ma d imetthumen niḍen (70 n yimdanen), 21 seg-sen atni yagi deg lḥebs, yerna akken ma llan ɛerḍen ad dafɛen ɣef yiman-nsen s unkaṛ n wayen ayyes ay ttwattehmen, yerna ibugaṭuten-nsen nnan-d daken ttehmat ayyes ttwattehmen « ur sɛint llsas ». | ||
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| + | Mass Khelifa yenkeṛ d akken tagrawt-nnes tefles, yili Tabanka n Khalifa ufan-tt d akken xuṣṣen-tt 3,2 n yimelyaṛen n yidinaṛen deg usenduq-nnes agejdan. Nnig waya, Mass Khelifa yenna-d d akken asmi ay yeffeɣ seg Lezzayer deg 2003, yeǧǧa-d tikebbaniyin-nnes deg tegnit yelhan. | ||
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| + | Ɣef leḥsab-nnes, tabanka-nnes tella tesɛa 97 n yimelyaṛen n yidinaṛen deg usenduq-nnes agejdan. Ma d takebbanit-nnes n waffug, Khalifa Airways, tella tesɛa lfayda n 7 n yimelyunen n wuṛuten. | ||
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| + | Imetthumen ay d-yesɛeddan lḥebs ay asen-yettwaḥekmen deg ccṛeɛ n 2007 usan-d ḥedṛen deg ccṛeɛ n useggas-a d inagan, yerna deg ccṛeɛ-a, ayen d-cehden ɣef Abdelmoumene Khelifa yemgerrad ɣef wayen ay d-nnan fell-as uqbel. Ala anemhal n usenduq agejdan, Akli Youcef, ur ibeddlen ara cchada-nnes. | ||
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| + | Aneggaru-a yenna-d d akken aselway-anemhal amatu aqbur, Abdelmoumene Khelifa, d netta ay d ssebba n lexṣaṣ-nni n yidrimen yerna yefka-d ttbut s 11 n lekwaɣeḍ n tbanka ay d-yellan gar tneggiwin n Tbanka n Khalifa yerna beyynen-d d akken Mass Khelifa yettekka deg waya. | ||
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| + | D imelyaṛen n yidinaṛen ay iɛerqen | ||
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| + | Timesliwt n wakk imetthumen tekcef-d kra n tɣawsiwin yeffren yeqqnen ɣer uflas n tegrawt n Khalifa, d aflas ay yesṛuḥen idrimen d imeqranen i waṭas n tkebbaniyin tinagdudin ay yessersen idrimen-nsen deg Tbanka n Khalifa yerna ur ten-id-rrint ara. | ||
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| + | Tikebbaniyin-a ssersent idrimen-nsent deg tbanka-a acku taneggarut-a tella tettakf lfayda d tameqrant, ɣef wakken ay d-nnan yimḍebbren n tkebbaniyin-a. | ||
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| + | Akka ay as-teḍra i Usenduq aɣelnaw n yimastaɣen (wid yettaɣen lantrit) ay yessersen 12 n yimelyaṛen n yidinaṛen deg Tbanka n Khalifa, yerna yessaweḍ ad d-yerr kan 8 n yimelyaṛen seg-sen, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen seg yinagan. | ||
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| + | Asenduq aɣelnaw n usenkid n trebbawt (CNAC) yessers 1,8 d amelyaṛ n yidinaṛen. Ma d Asenduq n uḍman n yismaden imeẓyanen yessers gar 500 d 600 n yimelyunen n yidinaṛen, yerna isenduqen-a ssawḍen ad d-rren aḥric d ameẓyan seg wayen ssersen. | ||
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| + | Imḍebbren d yikataren n Tnarit n usmal d ussefrek aṣukan (OPGI) ssawlen-d ula d nitni ɣef yidrimen imeqranen ay ssersen d wamek ay mmeččen. | ||
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| + | Ma d Moncef Badsi, win ay yessenzen ayla n Tbanka n Khalifa i lmend n teɣdemt, yenna-d d akken lemmer d ay tesris Sonatrach 400 n yimelyaṛen n yidinaṛen deg tbanka-a, tili ad d-tili « twaɣit d tameqrant » deg tmurt. | ||
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| + | Aṭas n yinagan ay d-icehden deg ccṛeɛ-a, yerna kra seg-sen yettunefk wazal ameqran i cchadat-nsen imi ay llan ḍḍfen imukan d unnigen (kra seg-sen mazal-iten ar ass-a ḍḍfen imukan s wazal-nsen). | ||
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| + | Yiwen seg yinagan-a d Anebbaḍ n Tbanka n Lezzayer, Mohamed Laksaci, ay d-yennan d akken Tabanka taqburt n Khalifa tuweḍ ɣer uswir deg « ur tesɛi ara idrimen » deg 2003, yerna aya yebɣa ad d-yini d akken ur telli ara tezmer ad txelleṣ ayen ay tettwalas, dɣa d aya ay yeǧǧan Tabanka n Lezzayer ad as-tessebṭel ttesriḥ-nnes i Tbanka n Khalifa. | ||
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| + | Ma d Mohamed Djellab, anedbal aqbur n tbanka yerna d aneɣlaf aqbur n tedrimt, yenna-d d akken Tabanka n Khalifa « tella treḍḍel idrimen war ma tura-ten, ur telli ara tesɛa taseqqamut i urḍal n yidrimen yerna ur tesɛi ara ikaramen ɣef yireḍḍalen-nni », dɣa d aya akk ay yeswaɣen tadrimt n Tbanka-a. | ||
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| + | Ali Aoun, aselway-anemhal amatu n tegrawt n Saidal, yenna-d, seg yidis-nnes, d akken netta d yiwen seg 3 n yinemhalen (seg gar 25) n tegrawt n Saidal « ay yugin » ad ssersen idrimen deg Tbanka n Khalifa yerna Saidal tessaweḍ ad d-terr 59,6 n yimelyunen n yidinaṛen s yiwet n tteknit n ussefrek ay d-iga netta s timmad-nnes, d tin umi isemma « ussekki n tserwasin ». | ||
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| + | Seg yidis-nnes, aneɣlaf aqbur n umahil (axeddim), Aboudjerra Soltani, yenna-d d akken « ur t-xebbren ara », deg 2001, ɣef ussersi n 1000 n yimelyaṛen n yisantimen n Usenduq aɣelnaw n yisenkiden inmettiyen (CNAS) deg Tbanka taqburt n Khalifa. | ||
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| + | D lexṣara tameqrant | ||
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| + | Cchadat n yineɣlafen iqburen n tedrimt Mourad Medelci d Mohamed Terbache, anemhal amatu aqbur n Lxezna, Karim Djoudi d umatu amatu n Tdukli tamatut n yixeddamen idzayriyen (UGTA), Abdelmadjid Sidi Said, yeɣra-tent-id akk lqaḍi Antar Menouar. | ||
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| + | Deg cchada-nnes, Mass Medelci yenna-d d akken ur yelli ara akk yesɛa kra n wassaɣ » d tbankiwin d ussefqed-nsent sdeffir ma sɛeddan lqanun amaynu ɣef yidrimen d usmad. | ||
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| + | « Iṛabulen ay d-theyya Tbanka n Lezzayer bedren-d tiɣawsiwin s umata, xuṣṣen deg ttfaṣil yerna llan sɛan tuccḍiwin, acku heyyan-ten-id yixeddamen ur yesɛin ara aswir iwatan », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Terbache. | ||
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| + | Deg wussan wis 26 d 27 n ccṛeɛ-a, ugar n 100 n yigensasen n yimcetkiyen ay d-iɛeddan sdat lqaḍi akken ad d-ssiwlen ɣef lmaḍerra ay ten-iḥuzan asmi ay tefles Tbanka n Khalifa. | ||
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| + | Kra seg-sen nnan-d d akken ur ssawḍen ara ad d-rren akk idrimen ay ssersen deg tbanka-nni imi ay llan xuṣṣen yidrimen deg tneggiwin-nnes, ma d kra niḍen qqlen-asen-d cwiṭ n yidrimen mi yenza wayla n Tbanka n Khalifa, maca ayen ay asen-d-yeqqlen cwiṭ maḍi ɣef leḥsab n wayen ay ssersen (azal n 5%). | ||
Tasiwelt n wass 11:26, 23 Yunyu 2015
ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ: ⵍⴻⵃⴽⴻⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴼⴼⴻⵖ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵜⵍⴰⵜⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵛⵛⵕⴻⵄ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵊⵔⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵍⵉⴷⴰ
ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ – ⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵕⴻⵄ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵊⵔⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵍⵉⴷⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⴼⴼⴻⵖ ⵍⴻⵃⴽⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵜⵍⴰⵜⴰ, ⴷ ⵍⴻⵃⴽⴻⵎ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ 71 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵜⵜⵀⵓⵎⴻⵏ, ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵔⴰⴼⵉⴽ ⴰⴱⴷⴻⵍⵎⵧⵓⵎⴻⵏⴻ ⴽⵀⴻⵍⵉⴼⴰ, ⴰⵎⴻⵜⵜⵀⵓⵎ ⴰⴳⴻⵊⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ.
ⴰⴳⴻⵏⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵡⴻⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ, ⵎⵧⵀⴰⵎⴻⴷ ⵣⴻⵔⴳ ⴻⵔⵔⴰⵙ, ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⵜⴻⵔ ⵍⴻⵃⴽⴻⵎ ⵙ ⵍⵃⴻⴱⵙ ⵉ ⵍⴻⴱⴷⴰ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⴱⴷⴻⵍⵎⵧⵓⵎⴻⵏⴻ ⴽⵀⴻⵍⵉⴼⴰ, ⴳⴰⵔ 15 ⴷ 20 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴻⴱⵙ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⵄⴰⵡⵏⴻⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵓⵇⵔⵉⴱⴻⵏ, 18 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴻⴱⵙ ⴷ ⵍⴻⵅⴹⴻⵢⵢⴰⵜ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵜⵜⵀⵓⵎⴻⵏ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ.
ⵍⴻⵃⴽⴰⵎ-ⴰ ⵙⵡⴻⵀⵎⴻⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⴳⴰⵟⵓⵜⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵃⴰⴷⴷⵉⵜ, ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴻⵔⵡⴰ ⵎⵉⵍⵧⵓⴷ ⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴽⴻⵔⵡⴰ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⴻⴷ ⴱⵧⵓⵔⴰⵢⵧⵓ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏ-ⵜⴻⵏ « ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⴻⵣⴼⴰⵏⵉⵏ » ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴼⴼⵖⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵛⵛⵕⴻⵄ ⵏ 2007 ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵃⴷⴻⵕ ⵓⵎⴻⵜⵜⵀⵓⵎ ⴰⴳⴻⵊⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵢⵖⴻⴼ ⵃⴻⴽⵎⴻⵏ ⵙ ⵍⵃⴻⴱⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵖⴰⴱⵉ.
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴽⵀⴻⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏ-ⴰⵙ ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⵏ « ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴱⴷⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴼⵙⴻⴷ, ⵍⴻⵅⴷⴻⵄ ⵙ ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴽⵡⴰⵖⴻⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴷⴱⴻⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵇⴷⴻⵛ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ, ⵜⵓⴽⵛⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵓⵄⴰⵍ, ⴰⵙⵙⴻⵇⴷⴻⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴼⵙⴻⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⵍⵍⴰⵅ ». ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴽⵀⴻⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵃⴱⵉⵙ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⴷⴰⴼⴻⵄ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ, ⵙⴷⴰⵜ ⵍⵇⴰⴹⵉ ⴰⵏⵜⴰⵔ ⵎⴻⵏⵧⵓⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵛⴻⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⴷⵉⵔⵉ.
ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⴽⴽⴰ ⵛⵛⵕⴻⵄ-ⵏⵏⵉ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴽⵀⴻⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵏⴽⴻⵕ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⵢⴻⵙ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵜⵜⵀⴻⵎ, ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵄⵇⵓⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵕⵀⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⴱⵏⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵜⵜⵀⴻⵎ ⵉⴳⴰ-ⴷ ⵍⴻⴽⵡⴰⵖⴻⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵕⵀⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⵍⵍⴰⵅ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ-ⴷ-ⵔⴻⴹⵍⴻⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⵢⴻⵙ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴱⴷⴻⴷ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ.
ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴻⵜⵜⵀⵓⵎⴻⵏ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ (70 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ), 21 ⵙⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⵜⵏⵉ ⵢⴰⴳⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵃⴻⴱⵙ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵎⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵄⴻⵔⴹⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⴼⵄⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴽⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⵢⴻⵙ ⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵜⵜⴻⵀⵎⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵉⴱⵓⴳⴰⵟⵓⵜⴻⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵏⵏⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⴽⴻⵏ ⵜⵜⴻⵀⵎⴰⵜ ⴰⵢⵢⴻⵙ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵜⵜⴻⵀⵎⴻⵏ « ⵓⵔ ⵙⵄⵉⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵙⴰⵙ ».
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴽⵀⴻⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵢⴻⵏⴽⴻⵕ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵜⴻⴼⵍⴻⵙ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵓⴼⴰⵏ-ⵜⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵅⵓⵚⵚⴻⵏ-ⵜⵜ 3,2 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵏⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴷⵓⵇ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴰⴳⴻⵊⴷⴰⵏ. ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴽⵀⴻⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴼⴼⴻⵖ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ 2003, ⵢⴻⴵⴵⴰ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴻⵍⵀⴰⵏ.
Ɣⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⴰ 97 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵏⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴷⵓⵇ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴰⴳⴻⵊⴷⴰⵏ. ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵜ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴼⴼⵓⴳ, ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⴰⵉⵔⵡⴰⵢⵙ, ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⵍⴼⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵏ 7 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵕⵓⵜⴻⵏ.
ⵉⵎⴻⵜⵜⵀⵓⵎⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵍⵃⴻⴱⵙ ⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⴻⵏ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴻⴽⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵛⵛⵕⴻⵄ ⵏ 2007 ⵓⵙⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⵃⴻⴷⵕⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵛⵛⵕⴻⵄ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ-ⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⴳⴰⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵛⵛⵕⴻⵄ-ⴰ, ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴷ-ⵛⴻⵀⴷⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⴰⴱⴷⴻⵍⵎⵧⵓⵎⴻⵏⴻ ⴽⵀⴻⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵢⴻⵎⴳⴻⵔⵔⴰⴷ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴼⴻⵍⵍ-ⴰⵙ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ. ⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵏⴻⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴷⵓⵇ ⴰⴳⴻⵊⴷⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⵍⵉ ⵢⵧⵓⵛⴻⴼ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⴱⴻⴷⴷⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵛⵛⵀⴰⴷⴰ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ.
ⴰⵏⴻⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ-ⴰⵏⴻⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵓ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ, ⴰⴱⴷⴻⵍⵎⵧⵓⵎⴻⵏⴻ ⴽⵀⴻⵍⵉⴼⴰ, ⴷ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵙⵙⴻⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵅⵚⴰⵚ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⴼⴽⴰ-ⴷ ⵜⵜⴱⵓⵜ ⵙ 11 ⵏ ⵍⴻⴽⵡⴰⵖⴻⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴻⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴱⴻⵢⵢⵏⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴽⵀⴻⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ.
ⴷ ⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵏⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵄⴻⵔⵇⴻⵏ
ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵙⵍⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⵎⴻⵜⵜⵀⵓⵎⴻⵏ ⵜⴻⴽⵛⴻⴼ-ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⴼⴼⵔⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵏⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⴼⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵕⵓⵃⴻⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵔⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵏ-ⵉⴷ-ⵔⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ.
ⵜⵉⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵙⵙⴻⵔⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ-ⴰ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵏⴻⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⴽⴼ ⵍⴼⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ-ⴰ.
ⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴰⵙ-ⵜⴻⴹⵔⴰ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴷⵓⵇ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵙⵜⴰⵖⴻⵏ (ⵡⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵍⴰⵏⵜⵔⵉⵜ) ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵔⵙⴻⵏ 12 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵏⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴰⵡⴻⴹ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵔⵔ ⴽⴰⵏ 8 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⵏ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵏⴰⴳⴰⵏ.
ⴰⵙⴻⵏⴷⵓⵇ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴽⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴻⴱⴱⴰⵡⵜ (ⵛⵏⴰⵛ) ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵔⵙ 1,8 ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵍⵢⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵏⴰⵕⴻⵏ. ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⴷⵓⵇ ⵏ ⵓⴹⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⵥⵢⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵔⵙ ⴳⴰⵔ 500 ⴷ 600 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵏⴰⵕⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴻⵏⴷⵓⵇⴻⵏ-ⴰ ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴹⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵔⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵃⵔⵉⵛ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵙⵙⴻⵔⵙⴻⵏ.
ⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⵔⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⴽⴰⵜⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴰⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴼⵔⴻⴽ ⴰⵚⵓⴽⴰⵏ (ⵧⵒⴳⵉ) ⵙⵙⴰⵡⵍⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵏⵉⵜⵏⵉ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵙⵙⴻⵔⵙⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⴻⴽ ⴰⵢ ⵎⵎⴻⵞⵞⴻⵏ.
ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵧⵏⵛⴻⴼ ⴱⴰⴷⵙⵉ, ⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵏⵣⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵖⴷⴻⵎⵜ, ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵍⴻⵎⵎⴻⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵙⵔⵉⵙ ⵙⵧⵏⴰⵜⵔⴰⵛⵀ 400 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵏⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ-ⴰ, ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⵉⵍⵉ « ⵜⵡⴰⵖⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ » ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ.
ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴰⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵉⵛⴻⵀⴷⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵛⵛⵕⴻⵄ-ⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵓⵏⴻⴼⴽ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵛⵛⵀⴰⴷⴰⵜ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵏⵉⴳⴻⵏ (ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⵏ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ-ⵉⵜⴻⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ-ⴰ ⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ).
ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵏⴰⴳⴰⵏ-ⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴻⴱⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ, ⵎⵧⵀⴰⵎⴻⴷ ⵍⴰⴽⵙⴰⵛⵉ, ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵜⵓⵡⴻⴹ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ « ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ » ⴷⴻⴳ 2003, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵢⴰ ⵢⴻⴱⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⵉⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴻⵣⵎⴻⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵅⴻⵍⵍⴻⵚ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰⵙ, ⴷⵖⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴵⴵⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ-ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⴱⵟⴻⵍ ⵜⵜⴻⵙⵔⵉⵃ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵉ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ.
ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵧⵀⴰⵎⴻⴷ ⴷⵊⴻⵍⵍⴰⴱ, ⴰⵏⴻⴷⴱⴰⵍ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴷⵔⵉⵎⵜ, ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ « ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵔⴻⴹⴹⴻⵍ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵜⵓⵔⴰ-ⵜⴻⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵔⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴽⴰⵔⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⵉⵔⴻⴹⴹⴰⵍⴻⵏ-ⵏⵏⵉ », ⴷⵖⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵡⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ-ⴰ.
ⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵧⵓⵏ, ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ-ⴰⵏⴻⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵉⴷⴰⵍ, ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ, ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ 3 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵎⵀⴰⵍⴻⵏ (ⵙⴻⴳ ⴳⴰⵔ 25) ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵉⴷⴰⵍ « ⴰⵢ ⵢⵓⴳⵉⵏ » ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴻⵔⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙⴰⵉⴷⴰⵍ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴰⵡⴻⴹ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵔⵔ 59,6 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵏⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵜⴻⴽⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴼⵔⴻⴽ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵉⴳⴰ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵓⵎⵉ ⵉⵙⴻⵎⵎⴰ « ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴻⵔⵡⴰⵙⵉⵏ ».
ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⴰⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵀⵉⵍ (ⴰⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ), ⴰⴱⵧⵓⴷⵊⴻⵔⵔⴰ ⵙⵧⵍⵜⴰⵏⵉ, ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ « ⵓⵔ ⵜ-ⵅⴻⴱⴱⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ », ⴷⴻⴳ 2001, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ 1000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵏⵜⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵏⴷⵓⵇ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵏⴽⵉⴷⴻⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⴻⵜⵜⵉⵢⴻⵏ (ⵛⵏⴰⵙ) ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ.
ⴷ ⵍⴻⵅⵚⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ
ⵛⵛⵀⴰⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴷⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵎⵧⵓⵔⴰⴷ ⵎⴻⴷⴻⵍⵛⵉ ⴷ ⵎⵧⵀⴰⵎⴻⴷ ⵜⴻⵔⴱⴰⵛⵀⴻ, ⴰⵏⴻⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵓ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵅⴻⵣⵏⴰ, ⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⴷⵊⵧⵓⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⵉⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵢⴻⵏ (ⵓⴳⵜⴰ), ⴰⴱⴷⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⵊⵉⴷ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵙⴰⵉⴷ, ⵢⴻⵖⵔⴰ-ⵜⴻⵏⵜ-ⵉⴷ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵍⵇⴰⴹⵉ ⴰⵏⵜⴰⵔ ⵎⴻⵏⵧⵓⴰⵔ.
ⴷⴻⴳ ⵛⵛⵀⴰⴷⴰ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⴻⴷⴻⵍⵛⵉ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ » ⴷ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴼⵇⴻⴷ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵙⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵙⵄⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⴷ.
« ⵉⵕⴰⴱⵓⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵜⵀⴻⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⴱⴻⴷⵔⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ, ⵅⵓⵚⵚⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵜⴼⴰⵚⵉⵍ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵛⵛⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵀⴻⵢⵢⴰⵏ-ⵜⴻⵏ-ⵉⴷ ⵢⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⴰⵏ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵜⴻⵔⴱⴰⵛⵀⴻ.
ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ 26 ⴷ 27 ⵏ ⵛⵛⵕⴻⵄ-ⴰ, ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 100 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵏⵙⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵛⴻⵜⴽⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵉⵄⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵙⴷⴰⵜ ⵍⵇⴰⴹⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⵎⴰⴹⴻⵔⵔⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵏ-ⵉⵃⵓⵣⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⴼⵍⴻⵙ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ.
ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⵏ ⵏⵏⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴹⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵔⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵙⵙⴻⵔⵙⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵚⵚⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵏⴻⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ ⵇⵇⵍⴻⵏ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵛⵡⵉⵟ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⵎⵉ ⵢⴻⵏⵣⴰ ⵡⴰⵢⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⴻⵏ-ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵍⴻⵏ ⵛⵡⵉⵟ ⵎⴰⴹⵉ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵙⵙⴻⵔⵙⴻⵏ (ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ 5%).
