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Ajerriḍ 1: Ajerriḍ 1:
Aneẓruf Utrim: Marikan twet-d deg urkaḍ n yizerfan n umdan ay tetteg Meṛṛuk
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Polisario tger-d tiɣri i tkebbaniyin yellan deg Uneẓruf Utrim akken ad qadren ṛṛay-nnes
  
WASHINGTON Aɣlif amarikani n tɣawsiwin n uzɣar iwet-d deg uṛabul-nnes asegsan n 2014 (ɣef tegnit n yizerfan n umdan deg umaḍal) deg urkaḍ ufḍiḥ n yizerfan n umdan ay gan yiduba n tuḍḍfa imeṛṛukiyen deg Uneẓruf Utrim.
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BERNE Ɣef leḥsab n yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif aṣeḥrawi n usselɣu ay d-yuwḍen ass n lḥedd ɣer Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer, Mohamed Khaddad, asemyuddas aṣeḥrawi ay ixeddmen d MINURSO yenna-d d akken ad d-tebdu yiwet n tḥemla n usselɣu ara d-iḥazen tikebbaniyin ay ixeddmen deg Uneẓruf Utrim akken ad qadrent lqanun alsan, yerna ad ḥebsent aɣellet n teɣbula tigamanin war ma teqbel-asent terni n Polisario yellan d tagensast tawḥidt n uɣref aṣeḥrawi.
  
 
   
 
   
  
Aṛabul-a ay d-yedffɣen seg melmi kan yebder-d « assiged n yimeɣnasen iṣeḥrawiyen n yizerfan n umdan ay la yessuturen azref i ugguccelman », d ukemmel « n tuḍḍfa n yimdanen deg lbaṭel yerna s urkaḍ n lqanun » d « umḥaq n tlelli n wawal ».
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Tirni n Polisario ad d-tebdu taḥemla-a akken ad asent-d-ssefhem i tkebbaniyin-a d akken ma gant aya, atenti ffɣent i lqanun yerna yessefk ad xedment ala d Terni n Polisario d Tegduda taɛṛabt taṣeḥrawit tamegdayt deg wayen yerzan aɣellet n teɣbula n Uneẓruf Utrim, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Khaddad deg yiwet n tseɣrut.
  
 
   
 
   
  
Aɣlif amarikani n tɣawsiwin n uzɣar ur yumin ara daɣ adabu ameṛṛuki ay d-yennan d akken ulac imeḥbas isertiyen iṣeḥrawiyen, yerna yebder-d uṛabul-a ugar n 60 n yimeḥbas isertiyen iṣeḥrawiyen, gar-asen 22 ttwaḥebsen seg 2010, asmi ay d-llant tedyanin n Gdeim Izik.  
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Dɣa deg temsalt-a, tikebbaniyin ay la ixeddmen deg Uneẓruf Utrim yessefk ad xedment d tedbelt taṣeḥrawit, acku ulac lqanun agraɣlan ay yesteɛṛfen s « tedbelt n lfeɛl » ay d-tḥettem Meṛṛuk ɣef tmurt-a yerna tadbelt-a terkeḍ « s tɣara tufḍiḥt » lqanun agraɣlan imi ay d-tefka i yiman-nnes « tanaya » deg Uneẓruf Utrim.
  
 
   
 
   
  
Izerfan n umdan deg Meṛṛuk: d tagnit yessagaden
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Takti n tḥemla-a n usselɣu tella-d sdeffir ma yestenya Polisario, ass n 23 Yunyu 2015, deg Berne, deg Sswis, n « Yimyawayen n Geneve n 1949 » d Upruṭukul I n taluft yellan gar-as d Meṛṛuk, d apruṭukul ay yefkan azref i Polisario akken ad tili « d adabu ay d-yettgensisen aɣref n Uneẓruf Utrim yerna yettnaɣ i uzref-nnes akken ad yeḥkem iman-nnes i yiman-nnes » (Amagrad 96.3 n Upruṭukul yernan ɣer Yimtawayen n Geneve n 1949).
  
 
   
 
   
  
Tagnit n yizerfan n umdan deg Meṛṛuk tessagad, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uṛabul-nni ay d-ikecfen d akken « lqaḍiyat url lin ara d imzirgen yerna mazal la yettkemmil uwanak (ddul)a la iḥeṛṛes tiddukliwin n yizerfan n umdan d tɣemsa ».
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Taseɣrut ay yettwastenyan deg Berne d tin ay yeqbel daɣ Useqqamu afidiṛali aswisi, yerna akken kan ay tettwastenya, tettwazen i wakk timura niḍen ay tt-yestenyan akken ad yebdu ussefɛel-nnes.
  
 
   
 
   
  
« Tagelda tameṛṛukit, ula ma la tettzuxxu s unbaḍ-nnes amegday, mazal-itt la teggar iman-nnes deg kullec », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uṛabul-nni ay d-ibedren, deg wayen yerzan izerfan n umdan, d akken Meṛṛuk « la tettkemmil tasertit-nnes n dima, tin n usgugem d umḥaq n tlelliyin akken ay tga i tiddukla tameṛṛukit n yizerfan n umdan ».
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Dɣa deg temsalt-a, Tirni n Polisario twekked-d d akken tɛuhed ad tessefɛel imtawayen n Geneve yerna tenna-d d akken « tɛewwel akken ad tesseqdec akk udmawen n lqanun agraɣlan akken ad tessiweḍ ɣer yiswi-nnes, tasefrant n ugguccelman, yerna ad temcaṛeɛ ɣef wakk timsal ay twala watant », ɣef wakken ay d-tenna teftart-nni.
  
 
   
 
   
  
Meṛṛuk ur testeɛṛef ara s yiṛabulen n tiddukliwin tigraɣlanin deg yella laman am Human Rights Watch d Amnesty International, yerna tugi ula d aṛabul n Uɣlif amarikani n tɣawsiwin n uzɣar ay d-ibedren amezruy n Uneẓruf Utrim seg wasmi ay teẓdem fell-as Meṛṛuk deg Ṭuber n 1975, d tedyanin ay d-yellan deg temsalt taṣeḥrawit d lmeǧhud n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i lmend n ferru n taluft-a.
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Seg yidis niḍen, Tirni n Polisario tenna-d d akken Meṛṛuk tettwaḥseb d tamurt « yeḍḍfen » akal ur yellin ara nnes ɣef leḥsab n Yimtawayen n Geneve, am wakken ay d-tesmekti d akken Ccṛeɛ agraɣlan iḥettet-d d akken Meṛṛuk « ur tesɛi ara azref akken ad d-tessuter tanaya » ɣef Uneẓruf Utrim.
 
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Tiɣri i usseɛjel n tukksa n ussehres seg Uneẓruf Utrim
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Seg yidis niḍen, yessefk ad d-nesmekti d akken timura timaslaḍin n useqqamu n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ay d-yelhan s tukksa n ussehres grent-d tiɣri, deg yiwet n tɣimit ay d-yellan i ussukku n tiṭ ɣef temsalt n Uneẓruf Utrim, d akken yessefk ad tettwasseɛjel tukksa n ussehres seg Uneẓruf Utrim, yerna yessefk ad d-yili waya s tsefrant n ugguccelman deg aɣref aṣeḥrawi ad tt-id-yefru ɣef uzekka-nnes s tlelli.
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Igensasen n Venezuela, Ecuador, Kuba, Nicaragua, Bulivya, Lezzayer, Tafriqt n Unẓul d Sierra Leone nnan-d d akken d Iɣlanen Yeddukklen ay yesɛan tamasit akken ad frun taluft n Uneẓruf Utrim.
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Imi tamsalt n Uneẓruf Utrim teqqen ɣer tukksa n ussehres, « d Iɣlanen Yeddukklen ay yessefken ad ḍemnen assefɛel, s ussemyuddes d Tdukli Tafriqit, n tneɣtusit timezgiyin n Ugraw amatu d Useqqamu n tɣellist ay iḍemnen azref ur yettwankaṛen n uɣref aṣeḥrawi i ugguccelman d uzarug », ɣef wakken ay d-nnan yigensasen n ṭam-nni (8) n tmura.
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Imttekkiyen deg tɣimit-a nnan-d, seg yidis niḍen, d akken arkaḍ n yizerfan n umdan ay la d-yettilin deg wakalen iṣeḥrawiyen yettwaḍḍfen d uɣellet yeffɣen i lqanun n teɣbula tigamanin n wakalen-a d ayen ay ten-iceɣben.
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Tasiwelt n wass 14:37, 29 Yunyu 2015

ⵒⵧⵍⵉⵙⴰⵔⵉⵧ ⵜⴳⴻⵔ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵉ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵇⴰⴷⵔⴻⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ

ⴱⴻⵔⵏⴻ – Ɣⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵖⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵍⵉⴼ ⴰⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⵓⵡⴹⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴻⴷⴷ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵏⴻⴳⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ, ⵎⵧⵀⴰⵎⴻⴷ ⴽⵀⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ, ⴰⵙⴻⵎⵢⵓⴷⴷⴰⵙ ⴰⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵉⵏⵓⵔⵙⵧ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⴱⴷⵓ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵃⴻⵎⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵉⵃⴰⵣⴻⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵇⴰⴷⵔⴻⵏⵜ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⵍⵙⴰⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵃⴻⴱⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵍⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵜⴻⵇⴱⴻⵍ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴻⵔⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵒⵧⵍⵉⵙⴰⵔⵉⵧ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴻⵏⵙⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵃⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⴻⴼ ⴰⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉ.


ⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵒⵧⵍⵉⵙⴰⵔⵉⵧ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⴱⴷⵓ ⵜⴰⵃⴻⵎⵍⴰ-ⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ-ⴷ-ⵙⵙⴻⴼⵀⴻⵎ ⵉ ⵜⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵎⴰ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⴰ, ⴰⵜⴻⵏⵜⵉ ⴼⴼⵖⴻⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵅⴻⴷⵎⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵔⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵒⵧⵍⵉⵙⴰⵔⵉⵧ ⴷ ⵜⴻⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵍⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴽⵀⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴻⵖⵔⵓⵜ.


ⴷⵖⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴰⵍⵜ-ⴰ, ⵜⵉⴽⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵍⴰ ⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵅⴻⴷⵎⴻⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴻⴷⴱⴻⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉⵜ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵜⴻⵄⵕⴼⴻⵏ ⵙ « ⵜⴻⴷⴱⴻⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴼⴻⵄⵍ » ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵜⵃⴻⵜⵜⴻⵎ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⴱⴻⵍⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴻⵔⴽⴻⴹ « ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⴼⴹⵉⵃⵜ » ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ « ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵢⴰ » ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ.


ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵃⴻⵎⵍⴰ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵍⵖⵓ ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⵙⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵜⴻⵏⵢⴰ ⵒⵧⵍⵉⵙⴰⵔⵉⵧ, ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 23 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2015, ⴷⴻⴳ ⴱⴻⵔⵏⴻ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵙⵙⵡⵉⵙ, ⵏ « ⵢⵉⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⴳⴻⵏⴻⵠⴻ ⵏ 1949 » ⴷ ⵓⵒⵔⵓⵟⵓⴽⵓⵍ ⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴼⵜ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ, ⴷ ⴰⵒⵔⵓⵟⵓⴽⵓⵍ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴻⴼ ⵉ ⵒⵧⵍⵉⵙⴰⵔⵉⵧ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ « ⴷ ⴰⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴳⴻⵏⵙⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⵖⵔⴻⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵏⴰⵖ ⵉ ⵓⵣⵔⴻⴼ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵃⴽⴻⵎ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ » (ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ 96.3 ⵏ ⵓⵒⵔⵓⵟⵓⴽⵓⵍ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⵎⵜⴰⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⴳⴻⵏⴻⵠⴻ ⵏ 1949).


ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵖⵔⵓⵜ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵜⴻⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴱⴻⵔⵏⴻ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⴰⴼⵉⴷⵉⵕⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵙⵉ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵜⴻⵏⵢⴰ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵣⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵜⵜ-ⵢⴻⵙⵜⴻⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⴱⴷⵓ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴼⵄⴻⵍ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ.


ⴷⵖⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴰⵍⵜ-ⴰ, ⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵒⵧⵍⵉⵙⴰⵔⵉⵧ ⵜⵡⴻⴽⴽⴻⴷ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵜⵄⵓⵀⴻⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⵄⴻⵍ ⵉⵎⵜⴰⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⴳⴻⵏⴻⵠⴻ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ « ⵜⵄⴻⵡⵡⴻⵍ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⵇⴷⴻⵛ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⵉⵡⴻⴹ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⵙⵡⵉ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⵜⴰⵙⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⵓⵛⵛⴻⵍⵎⴰⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵎⵛⴰⵕⴻⵄ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵍ ⴰⵢ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⴼⵜⴰⵔⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉ.


ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ, ⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵒⵧⵍⵉⵙⴰⵔⵉⵧ ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⵙⴻⴱ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ « ⵢⴻⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏ » ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵜⴰⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⴳⴻⵏⴻⵠⴻ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵛⵛⵕⴻⵄ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵃⴻⵜⵜⴻⵜ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ « ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵣⵔⴻⴼ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵙⵙⵓⵜⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵢⴰ » ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ.