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Iɣlanen Yeddukklen bɣan ad d-lhun s temsalt n wid yenḍerren deg Yaman, ma d imenɣi la yettkemmil
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Lɣella n lkif la trennu s waṭas seg useggas ar aseggas deg Meṛṛuk
  
LEZZAYER TAMANEɣT Iɣlanen Yeddukklen bɣan ad d-lhun s tegnit taweɛṛant deg llan yimdanen yenḍerren seg ṭṭrad, ula ma llan wuguren n tɣellist (laman) d imeqranen deg unrar, yerna mazal la yettkemmil yimenɣi ass n lḥedd deg tmurt-a, ladɣa deg temnaḍt n tlisa akked Tgelda Tasaɛudit.
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VIENNA Afares n lkif la irennu s waṭas seg useggas ar aseggas deg Meṛṛuk, ay yeqqlen d nettat ay d tamurt tamezwarut ay d-ixeddmen arekti n lkif deg umaḍal, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uṛabul asegsan n Tnarit n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ɣef Tehyufin d Tejrimt (ONUDC) i useggas n 2015.
 
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Taɣbalut-a tenna-d d akken « timnaḍin timeqranin n usfulleḥ n lkif deg Meṛṛuk zgant-d deg temnaḍt n Rrif yellan d yiwet seg temnaḍin tigellilin akk n tmurt, yerna ifellaḥen ay yesfulluḥen lkif ur yuwiḍ ara rrbeḥ-nsen ɣer tcehṛit talemmast ».
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Aṛabul-a n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen gan-t-id s leḥsabat ay d-yefka unabaḍ ameṛṛuki. S waya, ɣef leḥsab n uṛabul-a, Meṛṛuk tella tesɛa deg 2013, 47.196 n yiqeṭṭaren n wakal i usfulleḥ n tehyuft-a, yili, ɣef leḥsab n kra n yimanayen, amḍan-a yezmer ad yili meɣɣer s snat n tikkal deg tidet. Ɣef umedya, aṛabul-a yebder-d d akken imeẓla n tɣellist n Meṛṛuk ḍḍfen-d 200 n yiṭunen n tehyufin, deg wakud deg tadwant tafṛensist tenna-d d akken ala 39 n yiṭunen ay d-yettwaḍḍfen.  
 
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tilɣa-a ssewhament yerna ur yezmir yiwen ad tent-yamen, imi Meṛṛuk tettwassen d akken tefka afus deg usfulleḥ n lkif, yerna imḍebbren imeqranen n tehyufin deg tmurt-a atni deg yiswiren unnigen n uwanak, ɣef wakken ay d-bedrent aṭas n teɣbula, gar-asent ula d tiftarin timarikaniyin ay d-yettwakecfen deg Wikileaks.
Tagnit n yimdanen yenḍerren seg ṭṭrad deg Yaman simal la tettzad, ula ma Iɣlanen Yeddukklen la ttkemmilen lmeǧhud-nsen akken ad ɛawnen idisan yemxaṣamen akken ad d-afen tifrat tasertit i taluft ay iḥuzan tamurt-a.
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Iduba imeṛṛukiyen, akken ad ṣṣren iman-nsen ɣef temsalt n yigran-a n tehyufin deg tmurt-nsen, nnan-d d akken ayen ay la yetteg unabaḍ ameṛṛuki netta d « taneflit tamlellayt » n temnaḍin tigellilin.
 
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Afares n lkif la yettnerni s waṭas seg useggas ar aseggas, yerna la d-yettban waya s tesmektiwin n lkif ay la yettwaḍḍafen. S waya, Tagelda n Meṛṛuk teqqel d tuggza n tidet i tmura ay d-yezzin fell-as d Tuṛuft. Meṛṛuk d nettat ay d taɣbalut tamezwarut n lkif ay la yettnuzun deg Fṛansa d Tuṛuft, ɣef leḥsab n yimeẓla n tedwant tafṛensist. Bitt tamurt-a, yezmer lḥal ur yelli ccek d akken d nettat ay d taɣbalut tawḥidt n lkif ay la yettnuzun deg Fṛansa, imi deg 2014, 157,3 n yiṭunen n lkif ay yettwaḍḍfen deg Fṛansa, yerna tasmekta-a terna s 84% ɣef leḥsab n 2013.
Tanarit n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i ussemyuddes n tɣawsiwin talsanin (OCHA) tenna-d dakken la tettxemmim ad d-tḥaz ugar n yidrimen i uqabel n tuɛjilin d uɛawen n yimelyunen n yiɣarimen iyamaniyen ay yettwaḍḍfen d imeṛhan deg yimenɣi.
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Deg uṛabul-nnes amaḍlan n 2015 ɣef tehyufin ay d-yeffɣen ass n ljemɛa, Tnarit n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ɣef Tehyufin d Tejrimt tenna-d, seg yidis niḍen, d akken Meṛṛuk ad tkemmel, ɣer yidis n Tmura n Wadda d Spenyul, ad tetturar dduṛ n tmurt ayseg iqelleɛ lkif ɣer tmura niḍen n umaḍal. « Timura n Wadda, Meṛṛuk d Spenyul ttwabedrent-d deg lecɣal iḥerfiyen n tuḍḍfa n tehyufin d akken d nitenti d timura tigejdanin deg ay iqelleɛ neɣ ayɣef yettɛeddi lkif deg mraw n yiseggasen ineggura », ɣef wakken ay d-tenna Tnarit-a n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen.
 
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« Kraḍt-a (3) n tmura ad kemmlent ad tturarent dduṛ-a ɣef leḥsab n leḥsabat ay d-yellan gar 2010 d 2014 », ɣef wakken ay d-yettwabder deg uṛabul-a.
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Nnig waya, « aɣrab-nni n lɛaṛ » ay tebna Meṛṛuk deg Uneẓruf Utrim d yiwen seg yimukan imeqranen i usɛeddi n tehyufin ɣer temnaḍt n tmura n Ssaḥel « akken ad tcewwel (temnaḍt-a) yerna ad d-tban Meṛṛuk d tamurt irekden yerna d tuskirt ».
 
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Seg yidis-nnes, anmazul n umaru amatu n tɣawsiwin talsanin, asemyaddas n tuɛjilin, Stephen O’Brien, yenna-d dakken Asenduq alemmas n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i tgermanin tuɛjilin ad yernu ad d-iḥaz 25 n yimelyunen n yidulaṛen.
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Idrimen-a ad ttwasqedcen i ussukkes n yimdanen yenḍerren deg tmurt-a, d ufraq n wučči, aserɣu, isafaren, ttawil n tuɛjilin, aman n tissit d tɣawsiwin n tezdeg i Yiyamaniyen yeḥwaǧen.
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Seg yidis niḍen, Iɣlanen Yeddukklen ssutren-d ad d-yeqqel ussiweḍ n sselɛa i Yaman s yiɣerruba imsenziyen akken ur tettlaẓ ara tmurt-a. « Yessefk ad d-qqlen yiɣerruba imsenziyen » ɣer yisugan (lmerṣat) n Yaman acku tamurt-a teqqen s 90% ɣer wayen ay d-tettaǧew seg tmura tibeṛṛaniyin, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass O’Brien.
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Lexṣaṣ n yiserɣa d ayen ay yeswaɣen imukan n udawi, yerna, ma ulac, 160 seg yimukan-a ay iɣelqen. « Anagraw n tdawsa qrib ad yeḥbes akk », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass O’Brien.
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Kra n yidiplumatiyen n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ttehmen Tagelda Tasaɛudit s uḥettem n « tergult tawlalt » ɣef Yaman deg ukatar n tḥemla ay d-tebda seg tgara n Meɣres ɣer yidis n tmura taɛṛabin niḍen mgal yiɣewwaɣen iciɛiyen iḥutiyen d yimsisan-nsen.
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Medden atni deg yir tagnit
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Deg tegnit iweɛṛen am ta, 15-nni n tmura n Useqqamu n tɣellist (laman) « ḥettetent-d dakken iḥar lḥal ad tadef sselɛa ɣer tmurt-a i lmend n uɛawen n wid yenḍerren, ladɣa imi tameddurt n yimezdaɣen n Yaman teqqen ɣer waǧaw n wučči d yiserɣa seg uzɣar ».
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Aseqqamu yenna-d dakken « tecɣeb-it aṭas temsalt n yir tagnit deg llan medden deg Yaman, yerna yezmer lḥal ad ten-iḥaz ula d laẓ », yerna iga ifadden i yidisan ara d-iṣeddqen akken ad d-ṣeddqen war cceḥḥa.
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Timura n Useqqamu ɛawdent grent-d tiɣri i uḥbas n yimenɣi i lmend n uɛawen n wid yenḍerren yerna ssutren i yidisan yemxaṣamen deg Yamen ad qqlen « war ccerḍ yerna s nneyya zeddigen » ɣer lemcawṛat n talwit, ladɣa imi ay xeṣrent lemcawṛat-nni n Geneve ay d-yellan ddaw leɛnaya n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen.
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Yerna yimenɣi ɣef tlisa gar Yaman d Tgelda Tasaɛudit
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Yettwenɣ yiwen n uɛessas n tlisa asaɛudi yerna yejreḥ wayeḍ mi d-ttewten s tmeẓdiyin ay d-qerrsen fell-asen seg Yaman. Tiyita-a mgal yiɛessasen n tlisa tella-d ass n ssebt deg temnaḍt n Jizan deg unẓul n Tgelda Tasaɛudit.
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Iduba isaɛudiyen ur d-ufin ara anwa ay ten-id-iwten, maca iɣewwaɣen iḥutiyen ay la kkaten yiɣallen isaɛudiyen 3 n wayyuren aya, wten acḥal d tikkelt iɣallen imsellḥen isaɛudiyen ɣer daxel n tmurt-nsen.
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Ass n laṛebɛa yezrin, sin n yiserdasen n yiɣallen n wakal isaɛudiyen ay yettwenɣen mi d-qerrsen fell-asen s lbumbat seg wakal ayamani deg temnaḍt n Jazan. Yettwenɣ daɣ yiwen n uɛessas n tlisa asaɛudi deg tenqiḍt n uzgar n tlisa n Alab, deg temnaḍt n Assir.
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Ass n letniyen, yettwenɣ daɣ yiwen n udufesyan imaṛati yettekkan deg temsisit, deg yiwen n umbaddel n yiqerrisen deg temnaḍt n Najran, ɣef tlisa gar Yaman d Tgelda Tasaɛudit.
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Ma ulac, 44 n yimdanen, gar-asen ama d iserdasen, ama d iɣermanen, ay yemmuten seg tgara n Meɣres seg yiqerrisen am wi.
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Seg yidis niḍen, tenker tmes ass n ssebt deg yiwet n tṣeffayt n upitṛul deg Ɛaden, deg unẓul n Yaman, mi wten yiɣewwaɣen asagen s lbumbat akken ur ttaǧǧan ara yiwen n uɣerrabu n lemɛawna ad d-iqerreb.
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Tamsisit tga ass n ssebt « ma ulac, 15 n tyitiwin tigenwanin » deg yiḥricen yemgerraden n Ɛaden.
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ɣef leḥsab n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, imenɣi deg Yaman yegla yagi s 2.800 n tmeddurin, gar-asent 1.400 n yiɣarimen, am wakken ay jerḥen 13.000 n yimdanen seg wasmi ay yenker ccwal deg Meɣres.
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(Sɣur Rafik CHIBANE)
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Tasiwelt n wass 12:06, 30 Yunyu 2015

ⵍⵖⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵉⴼ ⵍⴰ ⵜⵔⴻⵏⵏⵓ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ

ⵠⵉⴻⵏⵏⴰ – ⴰⴼⴰⵔⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵉⴼ ⵍⴰ ⵉⵔⴻⵏⵏⵓ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ, ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵍⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴻⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵉⴼ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵕⴰⴱⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⴻⴳⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴰⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⴻⵀⵢⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵊⵔⵉⵎⵜ (ⵧⵏⵓⴷⵛ) ⵉ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 2015. ⵜⴰⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ « ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⵍⵍⴻⵃ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵉⴼ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⵣⴳⴰⵏⵜ-ⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵉⴼⴻⵍⵍⴰⵃⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⴼⵓⵍⵍⵓⵃⴻⵏ ⵍⴽⵉⴼ ⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⵡⵉⴹ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵔⵔⴱⴻⵃ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵛⴻⵀⵕⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴻⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ». ⴰⵕⴰⴱⵓⵍ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ-ⵜ-ⵉⴷ ⵙ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱⴰⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴼⴽⴰ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽⵉ. ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵓⵕⴰⴱⵓⵍ-ⴰ, ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ 2013, 47.196 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵇⴻⵟⵟⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⵍⵍⴻⵃ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵀⵢⵓⴼⵜ-ⴰ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏⴰⵢⴻⵏ, ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵣⵎⴻⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵎⴻⵖⵖⴻⵔ ⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵉⴷⴻⵜ. Ɣⴻⴼ ⵓⵎⴻⴷⵢⴰ, ⴰⵕⴰⴱⵓⵍ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴻⵔ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⵥⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏ-ⴷ 200 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵀⵢⵓⴼⵉⵏ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⴷⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴻⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵍⴰ 39 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏ. ⵜⵉⵍⵖⴰ-ⴰ ⵙⵙⴻⵡⵀⴰⵎⴻⵏⵜ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵣⵎⵉⵔ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵏⵜ-ⵢⴰⵎⴻⵏ, ⵉⵎⵉ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴻⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵜⴻⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⵍⵍⴻⵃ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵉⴼ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵀⵢⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ ⴰⵜⵏⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⴻⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⵉⴳⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴰⴽ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⴱⴻⴷⵔⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ, ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴽⴻⵛⴼⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵍⴻⴰⴽⵙ. ⵉⴷⵓⴱⴰ ⵉⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵚⵚⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵀⵢⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽⵉ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ « ⵜⴰⵏⴻⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⴻⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ » ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ. ⴰⴼⴰⵔⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵉⴼ ⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵏⴻⵔⵏⵉ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵍⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴱⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴻⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵉⴼ ⴰⵢ ⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴹⴹⴰⴼⴻⵏ. ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵜⴰⴳⴻⵍⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⵜⴻⵇⵇⴻⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴻⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵣⵣⵉⵏ ⴼⴻⵍⵍ-ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴼⵜ. ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⴷ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵉⴼ ⴰⵢ ⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵏⵓⵣⵓⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴼⵜ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵥⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴷⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴻⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ. ⴱⵉⵜⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ, ⵢⴻⵣⵎⴻⵔ ⵍⵃⴰⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵛⵛⴻⴽ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵃⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵉⴼ ⴰⵢ ⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵏⵓⵣⵓⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ, ⵉⵎⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ 2014, 157,3 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵉⴼ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⴰ-ⴰ ⵜⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙ 84% ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ 2013. ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵕⴰⴱⵓⵍ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ 2015 ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⴻⵀⵢⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴼⴼⵖⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵊⴻⵎⵄⴰ, ⵜⵏⴰⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⴻⵀⵢⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵊⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ, ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⴻⵎⵎⴻⵍ, ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵒⴻⵏⵢⵓⵍ, ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴷⴷⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵢⵙⴻⴳ ⵉⵇⴻⵍⵍⴻⵄ ⵍⴽⵉⴼ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. « ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰ, ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⴷ ⵙⵒⴻⵏⵢⵓⵍ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴻⴷⵔⴻⵏⵜ-ⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴻⵛⵖⴰⵍ ⵉⵃⴻⵔⴼⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴹⴹⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵀⵢⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵉⵜⴻⵏⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⴳⴻⵊⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵇⴻⵍⵍⴻⵄ ⵏⴻⵖ ⴰⵢⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵄⴻⴷⴷⵉ ⵍⴽⵉⴼ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵏⴻⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵏⴰⵔⵉⵜ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ. « ⴽⵔⴰⴹⵜ-ⴰ (3) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴽⴻⵎⵎⵍⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔⴻⵏⵜ ⴷⴷⵓⵕ-ⴰ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱⴰⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ 2010 ⴷ 2014 », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴷⴻⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵕⴰⴱⵓⵍ-ⴰ. ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, « ⴰⵖⵔⴰⴱ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵍⵄⴰⵕ » ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⴱⵏⴰ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵄⴻⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵀⵢⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵃⴻⵍ « ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵛⴻⵡⵡⴻⵍ (ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ-ⴰ) ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⴱⴰⵏ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⵔⴻⴽⴷⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔⵜ ».