Asebter amenzawi : Tameẓla gar ileqman

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Ajerriḍ 1: Ajerriḍ 1:
Awemmeṛ n umtawa n talwit deg Libya: d « asurif s wazal-nnes » i talwit
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Yaman: aḥbas-nni n yimenɣi yettwarkeḍ kra kan n tsaɛtin deffir ma yella-d
  
ṬRABLES – Tamsalt n Libya tga asurif yelhan ɣer sdat: amtawa ay d-ssumren Yiɣlmanen Yeddukklen i ussuffeɣ n tmurt seg taluft wemmṛent-t iḍelli tegrawin timeqranin deg unrar n tsertit d tɣellist (laman) deg tmurt-a, yerna amɣiwan agraɣlan yeckeṛ-d aya imi ay t-iwala d « asurif s wazal-nnes » i ferru n taluft s ubrid aserti.
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Yaman: aḥbas-nni n yimenɣi yettwarkeḍ kra kan n tsaɛtin deffir ma yella-d
  
Amtawa-a d win ara iḍefren tallit n ubeddel aserti deg Libya, yerna d win ay d-yelha,n d wamek ara ilint tsuda n tmurt, anabaḍ n tdukli taɣelnawt d wamek ara tettwaḍmen tɣellist (laman) deg tmurt.
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« Amtawa-a yessawel-d ɣef tsuda d wamek ara yettwaddam ṛṛay » arma d asmi ara d-tettweg tmenḍawt tamaynut, ɣef wakken ay d-nnan Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen.
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Libya tudef deg yiwet n taluft d tameqrant seg wasmi ay yeɣli unhil (régime) n Maamar El-Gueddafi deg tgara n 2011, yerna ass-a, tamurt-a ɣer-s 2 n yimnan d sin n yinabaḍen, yiwen deg Ṭrables, ma d wayeḍ deg Ṭubruq (agmuḍ), yerna d aneggaru-a ayyes yesteɛṛef umɣiwan agraɣlan.
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Anabaḍ uzrif n Ṭubruq d yiwen seg yidisan ay iwemmṛen amtawa-a n ussuffeɣ n tmurt seg taluft, ass n ssebt, s uḥdaṛ n ugensas uzzig n umaru amatu n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i Libya, Mass Bernardino Leon, d yigensasen n tɣiwanin, n yikabaren isertiyen d kra seg wid yettekkan deg tmetti taɣarimt talibit.
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ṢENƐA – Aḥbas—nni n yimenɣi ay d-yebdan ass n ljemɛa deg Yaman yeḍḍef kan kra n tsaɛtin yerna dindin kan iɛawed yenker yimenɣi d ameqran am wakken ay bdant tyiwin tigenwanin n temsist taɛṛabt yellan ddaw ṛṛay n Tgelda Tasaɛudit mgal yiɣewwaɣen iḥutiyen.
Seg yidis niḍen, igensasen n umni-nni axṣim n Ṭrables - ay ttɛawanent temlicin n Fajr Libya - ur ḥdiṛen ara deg tfagla-a n ustenyi. Aswir amatu aɣelnaw, Amni n Ṭrables, la yessefray ad as-d-iqeddem i Mass Leon « ibeddilen » ay tebɣa Ṭrables ad ten-teg i umtawa-a.
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Gar tɣawsiwin ay bɣan yimaslaḍen n umni n Ṭrables ad tent-rnun nettat d « aqader n teɣdemt » deg yimtawayen-a, yerna aya yezmer ad yili d assemɛen ɣef uqader n Uxxam n ccṛeɛ aɛlayan ay yesbeṭlen, deg Wambeṛ yezrin, amni-nni n Ṭubruq.
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Lmeǧhud yettkemmilen n Lezzayer i ferru n taluft n Libya==
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Lezzayer, ay yetturaren dduṛ s wazal-nnes deg ferru n taluft n Libya, tḥettet-d, seg wasmi ay d-tebda taluft-a, ɣef « lemcawṛat deg ara ttekkin akk yidisan », yerna tenna-d d akken « teɛjeb-itt » tiddit ay d-yellan ɣer sdat deg ferru n taluft-a.
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Aḥbas-a n yimenɣi yebda ɣef 11s59 n yiḍ s wakud adigan yerna yella yessefk ad yeḍḍef arma d tagra n wayyur n Remḍan (17 Yulyu), d acu kan, akken kan ay d-yebda uḥbas-a, yettwarkeḍ deg waṭas n temnaḍin n tmurt, ladɣa deg unẓun deg yenker ṭṭrad acḥal n wayyuren aya.
  
Lezzayer la tettḍafar s lqerb tiddit n umciweṛ aɣelnaw gar Yilibiyen ay d-yellan ddaw ṛṛay n Bernardino Leon, yerna ad tkemmel, seg yidis-nnes, ad tettekkay deg umahil n lebni n talwit deg tmurt-a taweltmat, tanaragt (tajaṛet).
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Deg ukatar n umciweṛ gar Yilibiyen ddaw leɛnaya n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, Lezzayer tessuddes-d acḥal d tikkelt timliliyin gar Yilibiyen. Taneggarut d tin ay d-yellan deg tezwara n Yunyu 2015, yerna mlalen deg-s yimḍebbren n yikabaren isertiyen d yimeɣnasen akken ad mciwṛen.
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Deg yiḍ n lḥedd d letniyen, mmuten, ma ulac, 10 n yiɣermanen s tyitiwin tigenwanin n temsisit yellan ddaw uḍebber asaɛudi mgal tmaneɣt Ṣenɛa, ɣef wakken ay d-nnan teɣbula tiserdasiyin.
  
Deg tegnit-a, Lezzayer tḥettet-d ladɣa ɣef usdukkel n lmeǧhud i ussejǧed n yigmaḍ ara d-yefrurin seg lemcawṛat i usseɛjel n tifrat d ussebded n unabaḍ n tdukli taɣelnawt ara izemren ad iqabel s tɣawla taluft n rrebrab.
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« Yegguni ccɣel s wazal-nnes »==
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Amtawa n talwit d win ay yessefran assebded n unabaḍ n tdukli taɣelnawt d ussuddes n tefranin timaynutin, yerna yeckeṛ-it-id umaru amatu n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen Ban Ki-moon ay d-yennan d akken la yettṛaju s lḥir « astenyi war leɛḍil n umtawa ummid ».
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Isafagen n temsisit wten aṭas seg tenqiḍin deg llan Yiḥutiyen deg yigmamen n ugafa n Ɛaden, tamdint tis snat deg tmurt, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n yimḍebber aserdasi yellan d unabaḍ, yerna d aya ay d-yesskanayen d akken aḥbas-a n yimenɣi n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ur yerbiḥ ara.
  
I lmend n waya, Ilibiyen gren-d tiɣri i « usseddu n ukala n ubeddel aserti s ṛṛuḥ n tdukli s ussebded n unabaḍ n umsefham aɣelnaw ».
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Ma d Ban Ki-moon yenna-d, seg yidis-nnes, d akken iɛewwel « ad iɛawen ilibiyen s ugensas-nnes uzzig Bernardino Leon d Tuɣdaḍt n uɛawen n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen deg Libya (MANUL) ».  
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Yella-d waya ula ma Aseqqamu n tɣellist (laman) n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen d Tdukli Tuṛufit gren-d tiɣri i « uḥbas n temhal tiserdasiyin » d « uqader » n uḥbas-a i ussifses n ussiweḍ uɛjil n lemɛawna ɣer wakk timnaḍin n Yaman ».
  
Bernardino Leon, seg tama-nnes, yenna-d d akken amtawa-a yessefra-d tisuda d ttawilat ayyes ara yettwaddem ṛṛay arma d asmi ara d-tettwaheyyi tmenḍawt tamaynut.
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Yenna-d daɣ d akken tawwurt attan « terẓem » i « wid ur yeḥdiṛen ara » yerna tinqiḍin n umgerrad ay d-yeqqimen zemren ad mcawaṛen fell-asent deffir Remḍan.
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==Akemmel n yimenɣi d urkaḍ n uḥbas==
« Tella-d tiddit ɣer sdat, maca mazal yegguni umahil (axeddim) s wazal-nnes », ɣef wakken ay yesteɛṛef umazun n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ay d-yesmeɛnen ɣef uɣabi n tmagla n Ṭrables.
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Ula d Tadukli Tuṛufit teckeṛ-d « asurif-a yesɛan azal » yerna tenna-d d akken « tewjed ad tebded ɣer yidis n unabaḍ n tdukli taɣelnawt akken kan ara d-yettwassebded », ɣef wakken ay d-tenna tneɣlaft n tɣawsiwin n uzɣar n Tdukli Tuṛufit, Massa Federica Mogherini.
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S taɣect n yiɣef-nnes n unabaḍ, Ṭṭalyan tenna-d d akken amtawa-a « d asurif s wazal-nnes deg lmeǧhud n usserked n temnaḍt d yiriri n talwit » deg Libya. « Yal ass ara yezrin yemmal-d d akken ferru n taluft n Libya iḥar ugar yerna yesɛa azal acku aya yessemɣer amihi n rrebrab d wugur n yinig (yeffɣen i lqanun) » ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Matteo Renzi.
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Cwiṭ uqbel ma yebda uḥbas-nni n yimenɣi i lmend n uɛawen n wid yenḍerren, tella-d yagi tegnit n tugdi d ccek gar sin-nni n yidisan ay yemxaṣamen. Imḍebber n yiɣewwaɣen iḥutiyen yenna-d d akken ur yesɛi ara assirem ameqran deg rrbeḥ n uḥbas-a n yimenɣi yerna yesbabb aya i Tgelda Tasaɛudit ay la yesseddayen tiyitiwin-nni tigenwanin.
  
Ma d Fṛansa, tger-d tiɣri i umni n Ṭrables ad iwemmeṛ ula d netta amtawa-a yerna yenna-d d akken « yewjed ad d-yefk lemɛawna ay iwatan i Libya deg ukatar n ussefɛel (n umtawa-a) », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uneɣlaf n tɣawsiwin n uzɣar, Laurent Fabius.
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Seg yidis niḍen, ula d anabaḍ ayamani yeddan d Yisaɛudiyen yella yesɛa ccek deg uqader n uḥbas-a seg yidis n yiɣewwaɣen.
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Tamsisit taɛṛabt tenna-d d akken « ur tt-terzi ara temsalt n uḥbas n yimenɣi, acku Iḥutiyen ur d-fkin ara kra n lɛahed » akken ad t-qadren.
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Tamsisit tenna-d daɣ d akken « ur tt-id-yuwiḍ ara assuter n unabaḍ uzrif » n uselway ayamani n Mass Hadi Abd Rabbo i uqader n uḥbas-a, am wakken ur temlal ara d yigensasen n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen akken ad tessemyuddes aḥbas-a.
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S waya, yeṭṭerḍeq yimenɣi d ameqran seg wass n ljemɛa gar Yiḥutiyen d yiɣallen n « uzbu » yeddan d unabaḍ deg Habbane, deg ugafa n tnebḍit n Chabwa (deg unẓul n tmurt), d win ay yeglan s 21 n tmeddurin d 36 n wuɛriqen.
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Ass n letniyen, isafagen n temsisit wten, uqbel tfejrit, yiwen n uzadaɣ n tijjenyeṛt taserdasit deg Salwane, deg tmaneɣt Ṣenɛa, yerna tiyita-a teswaɣ ixxamen ay d-iqerben ɣer-s am wakken ay yegla waya s tmeddurt n 10 n yiɣarimen, ɣef wakken ay d-nnant teɣbula tisnajyanin.
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Iḍelli-nni, isafagen n temsisit yellan ddaw ṛṛay asaɛudi mmɣen-d ɣef yimukan deg llan yiɣewwaɣen iḥutiyen yerna wten, deg tfejrit, imsehrawen n yiɣewwaɣen deg Saada, ammas-nsen deg ugafa n tmurt, d yimukan niḍen deg unẓul n tmaneɣt Ṣenɛa d temnaḍt n Wahat deg temnaḍt tanẓulant n Lahj (deg unẓul), d tiyitiwin deg 11 n Yiḥutiyen d 6 n yiserdasen yeddan d unabaḍ ay yemmuten deg Ras Amrane, deg utaram n Ɛaden, ɣef leḥsab n ujiniṛal Fadjl Hassan.
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==Lemɛawna teḥbes deg ubrid==
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Iɣlane Yeddukklen ssuffɣen-d isali n uḥbas n yimenɣi ass n lexmis, yerna nnan-d d akken akk idisan ay yettekkan deg yimenɣi fkan-d ḍḍmana akken ad qadren aḥbas-a, deg wakud deg tineggiwin n lemɛawna llant ɛewwlent ad faṛsent tagnit-nni akken ad ssiwḍent lemɛawna i yimezdaɣen yeddren deg yimukan yenḍerren aṭas akk.
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Ass n ssebt, Tuddsa tamaḍlant n tdawsa tenna-d d akken lemmer aḥbas-nni n yimenɣi ad idum, ad tazen ttawil d yisafaren i 9 n temnaḍin tiyamaniyin deg ulac akk ttawil n udawi.
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Ahil amaḍlan n tuččit, seg yidis-nnes, yesɛa sin n yiɣerruba iɛebban d učči d userɣu, la ttṛajun deg lebḥeṛ sdat temdint n Ɛaden, yerna yella yeḍmeɛ ad d-yessiweḍ sselɛa-a akken ad tettwafreq i wugar n 2 n yimelyunen n medden.
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Ɣef lǧal n lqella n tɣellist, tineggiwin n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ur d-srisent ara sselɛa-nsent deg Ɛaden yerna iɣerruba-nsent atni mazal-iten deg tlemmast n lebḥeṛ.
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Ma d Iḥutiyen, ḍḍfen-d « deg unekcum n ugafa n Ɛaden » yiwet n tseglit n 50 yikamyunen n lemɛawna ay d-yusan seg temdint tasagnant n Hodeida (deg utaram), ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Adnane al-Kaf, aneṭṭaq n umazday n uɛawen.
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Tagnit n medden deg Yaman simal la tessagad. 80% seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt ḥwaǧen lemɛawna neɣ aḥuddu, yerna ugar n 10 n yimelyunen ay ixuṣṣen učči neɣ aman, ɣef wakken ay d-nnan Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen.
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(Sɣur Narimane BELHACENE)

Tasiwelt n wass 14:36, 14 Yulyu 2015

Yaman: aḥbas-nni n yimenɣi yettwarkeḍ kra kan n tsaɛtin deffir ma yella-d

ⵢⴰⵎⴰⵏ: ⴰⵃⴱⴰⵙ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵔⴽⴻⴹ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⵄⵜⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ




ⵚⴻⵏⵄⴰ – ⴰⵃⴱⴰⵙ—ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵊⴻⵎⵄⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴻⴹⴹⴻⴼ ⴽⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⵄⵜⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷⵉⵏⴷⵉⵏ ⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵄⴰⵡⴻⴷ ⵢⴻⵏⴽⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴱⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴻⵏⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵕⵕⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴻⵍⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵉⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵡⵡⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵉⵃⵓⵜⵉⵢⴻⵏ.


ⴰⵃⴱⴰⵙ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰ ⵖⴻⴼ 11ⵙ59 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵙ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴷⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⴹⴹⴻⴼ ⴰⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵔⴻⵎⴹⴰⵏ (17 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ), ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰ ⵓⵃⴱⴰⵙ-ⴰ, ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵔⴽⴻⴹ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⴻⵏⴽⴻⵔ ⵟⵟⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵛⵃⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⴰ.


ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴻⴷⴷ ⴷ ⵍⴻⵜⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⴻⵏ, ⵎⴰ ⵓⵍⴰⵛ, 10 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⵎⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴻⵏⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⵉⵙⵉⵜ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⴹⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ ⴰⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵉ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴻⵖⵜ ⵚⴻⵏⵄⴰ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵢⵉⵏ.


ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⴳⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⵉⵙⵉⵜ ⵡⵜⴻⵏ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵏⵇⵉⴹⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵃⵓⵜⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵄⴰⴷⴻⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ ⴰⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴽⴰⵏⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵃⴱⴰⵙ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵔⴱⵉⵃ ⴰⵔⴰ.


ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ (ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ) ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴼⵉⵜ ⴳⵔⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵉ « ⵓⵃⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵢⵉⵏ » ⴷ « ⵓⵇⴰⴷⴻⵔ » ⵏ ⵓⵃⴱⴰⵙ-ⴰ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴼⵙⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵡⴻⴹ ⵓⵄⵊⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵎⵄⴰⵡⵏⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵡⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵎⴰⵏ ».


ⴰⴽⴻⵎⵎⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴱⴰⵙ

ⵛⵡⵉⵟ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰ ⵓⵃⴱⴰⵙ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵄⴰⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵏⴹⴻⵔⵔⴻⵏ, ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⵢⴰⴳⵉ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵛⵛⴻⴽ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵏ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵎⵅⴰⵚⴰⵎⴻⵏ. ⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵡⵡⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵉⵃⵓⵜⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵔⴻⵎ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵔⵔⴱⴻⵃ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴱⴰⵙ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⴱⴰⴱⴱ ⴰⵢⴰ ⵉ ⵜⴳⴻⵍⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵉⵜ ⴰⵢ ⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴷⴷⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵜⵉⴳⴻⵏⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ.


ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ, ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⵢⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⵛⵛⴻⴽ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵇⴰⴷⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴱⴰⵙ-ⴰ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵡⵡⴰⵖⴻⵏ.


ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵉⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ « ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜ-ⵜⴻⵔⵣⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵃⵓⵜⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⴼⴽⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵄⴰⵀⴻⴷ » ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜ-ⵇⴰⴷⵔⴻⵏ.


ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵉⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ « ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜ-ⵉⴷ-ⵢⵓⵡⵉⴹ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵜⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼ » ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⵢⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵀⴰⴷⵉ ⴰⴱⴷ ⵔⴰⴱⴱⵧ ⵉ ⵓⵇⴰⴷⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴱⴰⵙ-ⴰ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵎⵍⴰⵍ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵏⵙⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⵎⵢⵓⴷⴷⴻⵙ ⴰⵃⴱⴰⵙ-ⴰ.


ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵢⴻⵟⵟⴻⵔⴹⴻⵇ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵊⴻⵎⵄⴰ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵢⵉⵃⵓⵜⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⴰⵍⵍⴻⵏ ⵏ « ⵓⵣⴱⵓ » ⵢⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵀⴰⴱⴱⴰⵏⴻ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴻⴱⴹⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵀⴰⴱⵡⴰ (ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ), ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴳⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ 21 ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⴷⴷⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ 36 ⵏ ⵡⵓⵄⵔⵉⵇⴻⵏ.


ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵜⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⴳⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⵉⵙⵉⵜ ⵡⵜⴻⵏ, ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⵜⴼⴻⵊⵔⵉⵜ, ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵊⴻⵏⵢⴻⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵙⴰⵍⵡⴰⵏⴻ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴻⵖⵜ ⵚⴻⵏⵄⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⵉⵢⵉⵜⴰ-ⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵡⴰⵖ ⵉⵅⵅⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵉⵇⴻⵔⴱⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ-ⵙ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴳⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴻⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ 10 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵏⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴰⵊⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ.


ⵉⴹⴻⵍⵍⵉ-ⵏⵏⵉ, ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⴳⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⵉⵙⵉⵜ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵕⵕⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵉ ⵎⵎⵖⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵡⵡⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵉⵃⵓⵜⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵡⵜⴻⵏ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴼⴻⵊⵔⵉⵜ, ⵉⵎⵙⴻⵀⵔⴰⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵡⵡⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵙⴰⴰⴷⴰ, ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴻⵖⵜ ⵚⴻⵏⵄⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵀⴰⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵀⵊ (ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ), ⴷ ⵜⵉⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ 11 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵃⵓⵜⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴷ 6 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵎⵎⵓⵜⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵔⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵔⴰⵏⴻ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵄⴰⴷⴻⵏ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵉⵏⵉⵕⴰⵍ ⴼⴰⴷⵊⵍ ⵀⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ.


ⵍⴻⵎⵄⴰⵡⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵃⴱⴻⵙ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ

ⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⴼⵖⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵅⵎⵉⵙ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⴷⵉⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⴼⴽⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⴹⴹⵎⴰⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵇⴰⴷⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵃⴱⴰⵙ-ⴰ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⴻⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵎⵄⴰⵡⵏⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵄⴻⵡⵡⵍⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⴰⵕⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵉⵡⴹⴻⵏⵜ ⵍⴻⵎⵄⴰⵡⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵣⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵢⴻⵏⴹⴻⵔⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⴽ.


ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴻⴱⵜ, ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵍⴻⵎⵎⴻⵔ ⴰⵃⴱⴰⵙ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴷⵓⵎ, ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵣⴻⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵉ 9 ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵡⵉ.


ⴰⵀⵉⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵞⵞⵉⵜ, ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⵔⵓⴱⴰ ⵉⵄⴻⴱⴱⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵞⵞⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴻⵔⵖⵓ, ⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵕⴰⵊⵓⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴻⴱⵃⴻⵕ ⵙⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵄⴰⴷⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⴹⵎⴻⵄ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵉⵡⴻⴹ ⵙⵙⴻⵍⵄⴰ-ⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴼⵔⴻⵇ ⵉ ⵡⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 2 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ.


Ɣⴻⴼ ⵍⴵⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ, ⵜⵉⵏⴻⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⵙⵔⵉⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵙⵙⴻⵍⵄⴰ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵄⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⴻⵔⵔⵓⴱⴰ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵜⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ-ⵉⵜⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵍⴻⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵃⴻⵕ.


ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵃⵓⵜⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏ-ⴷ « ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵄⴰⴷⴻⵏ » ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴻⴳⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ 50 ⵢⵉⴽⴰⵎⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵎⵄⴰⵡⵏⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⴳⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵀⵧⴷⴻⵉⴷⴰ (ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ), ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴷⵏⴰⵏⴻ ⴰⵍ-ⴽⴰⴼ, ⴰⵏⴻⵟⵟⴰⵇ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵄⴰⵡⴻⵏ.


ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵍⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴰⴳⴰⴷ. 80% ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵣⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵃⵡⴰⴵⴻⵏ ⵍⴻⵎⵄⴰⵡⵏⴰ ⵏⴻⵖ ⴰⵃⵓⴷⴷⵓ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 10 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵅⵓⵚⵚⴻⵏ ⵓⵞⵞⵉ ⵏⴻⵖ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ.


(ⵙⵖⵓⵔ ⵏⴰⵔⵉⵎⴰⵏⴻ ⴱⴻⵍⵀⴰⵛⴻⵏⴻ)