Asebter amenzawi : Tameẓla gar ileqman

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Ajerriḍ 1: Ajerriḍ 1:
Tuqqla n wassaɣen iduplumatiyen gar Washington d Kuba d beddu n tallit tamaynut
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lezZAYER
 
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LEZZAYER  – Iwanaken Yeddukklen d Kuba nnan-d s wudem unṣib ass n laṛebɛa d akken rran-d assaɣen-nsen idiplulmatiyen ay yebbin ugar n 50 n yiseggasen aya, yerna nnan-d d akken aya ad d-yebdu tallit tamaynut deg umezruy-nsent.
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Snat-a n tmura nnant-d d akken arẓam n tmuhal deg Washington d Havana d ayen ara ixetmen iriri-a n wassaɣen idiplumatiyen gar Kuba d Yiwanaken Yeddukklen, yerna timuhal-a ad ttwareẓment deg 20 Yulyu.
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« Ass-a, Iwanaken Yeddukklen qeblen s wudem unṣib ad d-rren assaɣen idiplumatiyen d (…) Kuba akken yal yiwet seg snat-a n tmura ad tɛawed ad terẓem tamahelt-nnes ɣer tayeḍ », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uselway amarikani Barack Obama seg wurti n Uxxam Amellal, am wakken ay d-yenna d akken wa « d asurif ara yadfen deg umezruy » deg wassaɣen gar Yiwanaken Yeddukklen d Kuba.
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Seg yidis-nnes, aselway n Kuba, Raul Castro, iwekked-d, deg yiwet n tebṛat i umtil-nnes, Barack Obama, d akken ur ttɛeḍḍilen ara ad d-qqlen wassaɣen idiplumatiyen gar Kuba d Yiwanaken Yeddukklen, d assaɣen ay yebbin deg 1961.
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« S taḍfi ara ak-d-azneɣ tabṛat-a akken ad d-wekkdeɣ d akken tagduda n Kuba teɣtes ad d-terr assaɣen idiplumatiyen d Yiwanaken Yeddukklen yerna ad ttwareẓment tuɣdaḍin tidiplumatiyin deg tmura-nneɣ », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Castro deg yiwet n tebṛat ay d-yettwaɣran deg tliẓri taɣelnawt.
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54 n yiseggasen, yebda-d umecwaṛ d amaynu==
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Isali-a la t-ttṛajun seg wasmi ay d-tenna Washington d akken tekkes, deg tgara n Mayu, tamurt n Kuba seg wumuɣ n tmura ay yettɛawanen rrebrab.
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Deg 1977, ula ma assaɣen-nsent idiplumatiyen bbin, Iwanaken Yeddukken d Kuba llant sɛant tinariyin (lbiruwat) n nnfeɛ deg Washington d Havana i lmend n temsal n lviza.
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« Amezruy gar Yiwanaken Yeddukklen d Kuba yemcubbak (…) maca yuweḍ-d wakud i beddu n tallit tamaynut », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Obama deg 17 Dujembeṛ yezrin, yerna yenna-d s leǧheṛ d akken tasertit n uɛzal n Kuba ur d-tuwiy acemma.
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Obama qqimen-as-d 18 n wayyuren akken ad yeffeɣ seg Uxxam Amellal, yerna la yessefray ad ifaṛes tallit-a akken ad yesseǧhed amkan n Yiwanaken Yeddukklen deg tsertit tabeṛṛanit. Amur ameqran seg Yimarikaniyen ddan d ṛṛay-a. Anabaḍ aarikani yenna-d, acḥal d tikkelt, d akken yezmer lḥal ad yerzu Mass Obama ɣef Kuba deg 2016.
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Tukksa n tergult akken ad d-yili umqarab igerrzen==
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Dɣa deg temsalt-a, aselway Obama yessuter, ass n laṛebɛa, seg Congress (yellan ddaw udabu n yixṣimen-nnes n Ukabar Agdudan) akken ad kksen targult-nni yellan mgal Kuba, yerna yenna-d d akken aneɣlaf n tɣawsiwin n uzɣar amarikani, John Kerry, ad yerzu ɣef tmurt-a deg unebdu-a.
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« Deg unebdu-a, ad yeg umaru n uwanak John Kerry tirzi tunṣibt ɣef Kuba akken ad yessaley, s zzux, takbabt tamarikanit i tikkelt niḍen deg tmahelt-nneɣ », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Obama deg yiwet n tinawt.
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Seg yidis niḍen, yenna-d d akken Imarikaniyen d Yikubiyen wejden ad kemmlen tiddit ɣer sdat.
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« Cikkeɣ d akud akken Congress ad yeg ula d netta aya. Greɣ-d tiɣri i Congress akken ad yeddem iḥezziben i tukksa n tergult ur yettaǧǧan ara Imarikaniyen ad ssiklen neɣ ad gen ttjaṛa d Kuba », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Obama.
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Targult-a iḥettem-itt-id John F. Kennedy deg 1962 ɣef Kuba, yerna tettwasseǧhed deg 1996 s lqanun n Helms-Burton.
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Targult-a mazal-itt deg lfeɛl, yerna d tin ay igedlen ttjaṛa d usɛeddi n yidrimen gar Yiwanaken Yeddukklen d Kuba. Anabaḍ n Kuba yezga yekkat-d deg-s imi ay tergel abrid i tmurt-a akken ad tennefli.
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Asemmi n yinmuhal gar Yiwanaken Yeddukklen d Kuba d ayen ara yesselhun assaɣen gar snat-a n tmura, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uselway akubi Raul Castro.
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Amqarab gar snat-a n tmura steṛḥbentyes-s tmura n temnaḍt-a, yerna teckeṛ-it-id s waṭas tselwayt n Brizil, Dilma Rousseff, ay d-yennan d akken wa d « asurif s wazal-nnes deg wassaɣen gar Yiwanaken Yeddukklen d Temrikt Talatinit ».
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Taselwayt n Brizil tettwali d akken aya « ad yesfeḍ lateṛ aneggaru n Ṭṭrad asemmaḍ ».
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« Bɣiɣ ad d-jebdeɣ lwelha ɣef wazal ay yesɛa waya ɣef wakk timura n Temrikt Talatinitd talwit deg umaḍal s umata », ɣef wakken ay d-tenna, am wakken ay d-terna d akken wa d amedya ay yuklalen ad yettwaḍfer.
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Azmez n lqem taneggarut d 21:55, 4 Mayu 2023

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