|
|
| (3,429 n tisiwal tibusarin af amseqdac ur ttumlalent ara) |
| Ajerriḍ 1: |
Ajerriḍ 1: |
| − | Sudan n Unẓul: 4 n yiseggasen deffir ma teqqel d tamurt, ṭṭrad yefka-as axeṣṣar
| + | lezZAYER |
| − | | + | |
| − | LEZZAYER – Sudan n Unẓul ad tesfugel ass n lexmis amulli n uzarug-nnes, d azarug ay d-terbeḥ deffir ma tennuɣ ṭṭrad d aɣezfan mgal Sudan, maca akken kan ay t-tuwey, terna teɣreq deg ṭṭrad aɣarim deg wid yeddan d uselway Salva Kiir la ttnaɣen mgal unmazul aqbur n uselway Reik Machar. Ṭṭrad-a yegla s yigiman (luluf) n tmeddurin seg tgara n 2013.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Sudan n Unẓul tuwey azarug-nnes deg 9 Yulyu 2011, sdeffir ma tennuɣ timerwin n yiseggasen d Sudan n ugafa, d acu kan, tamurt-a tamaynut tesɛedda 18-a n wayyuren ineggura deg yiwen n ṭṭrad aɣarim ay yessawḍen tamurt ɣer uswir amazdar akk deg tneflit talsant, ɣef leḥsab n wakken ay d-nnan Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Imenɣi yebda-d deg Dujembeṛ n 2013 deg tmaneɣt Juba, asmi aselway Salva Kiir (yellan d Adinka) yetthem anmazul-nnes n uselway Riek Machar (yellan d Anuer) d akken yella la d-yettheyyi tuttya n udabu, yerna yestaxer-it. Taɛdawt-nsen tasertit dindin kan timɣur yerna teqqel d imenɣi mgal sin n yiɣerfan, Idinkaten d Yinueren, d ayen ay d-yeglan daɣ s beḍḍu n yigen n tmurt-a d tmenɣiwin gar lɣaci n sin-a n yidisan.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Seg wasmi ay yenker yimenɣi, ur yeḥbis ara, ula ma timura n temnaḍt-a ɛerḍent ad d-gent tabdammast i lemcawṛat yerna amɣiwan agraɣlan iɛuqeb tamurt-a imi la yettkemmil deg-s ccwal.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Ar ass-a werɛad ur d-yelli leḥsab aseddi n wacḥal ay yemmuten neɣ nḍerren seg yimenɣi-a. Deg Wambeṛ n 2014, International Crisi Group (Tagrawt tagraɣlant n tezɣint) tenna-d d akken, ma ulac, 50.000 n yimdanen ara yilin mmuten. Imenɣi mazal yettkemmil, laẓ d waḍḍanen fkan axeṣṣar i medden, yerna aya akk la yettekkay deg ussemɣer n umḍan n teɣtas.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Taluft-a terẓem abrid i tmenɣiwin n medden war ṛṛeḥma yerna war tilisa: tigrawin titniyin la ttmenɣant gar-asent, tuddza n yiergazen, atɛeddi ɣef lḥeṛma n tlawin s ujemmal. Deg tgara n Yunyu, tuɣdaḍt n uḥaz n talwit deg Sudan n Unẓul (Minuss) tenna-d d akken llant tlawin d teqcicin « ay sserɣen deg yiɛecciwen sdeffir ma tɛeddan fell-asent s ujemmal ».
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Sin n yidisan yemxaṣamen ssadfen ugar n 13.000 n yigerdan ɣer yiɣallen-nsen imsellḥen. Azal n 250.000 n yigerdan ay izemren ad mmten seg laẓ. Tilawin d teqcicin tɛeddan fell-asent, iqcicen ttwaddzen, igerdan ttekkan deg yiɣallen imsellḥen: lecɣal yessewḥacen la d-ttemseḍfaren wa deffir wa deg tmurt-a.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Tazɣint talsant d taqesḥant==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Sudan n Unẓul d nettat ay d tamurt meẓẓiyen akk deg umaḍal, yerna yal ass la d-yettili deg-s umennuɣ d ameqran. Tamurt-a tḥuza-tt yiwet n tezɣint talsant d taqesḥant, d tin deg imezdaɣen-nnes lluẓen yerna yerẓa-ten waḍḍan. Dɣa d aya ay yessawḍen igiman (luluf) n Yisudaniyen n Unẓul ad rewlen seg tmurt-a.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Aseggas yezrin, tella-d tugdi ad llaẓen yimezdaɣen n tmurt-a, yerna s cceḥ kan ay teslek tmurt seg laẓ, s umahil (axeddim) ameqran n tneggiwin talsanin. Maca tugdi n laẓ mazal-itt yerna tezmer ad tḥaz ladɣa medden ay la irewwlen seg yimukan n yimenɣi yerna ttaǧǧan lɣella neɣ tanezzut-nsen (ttjaṛa).
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ɣef leḥsab n uqeyyem n Uẓeḍḍa n FEWS NET (Famine Early Warning Systems Network), agafa d ugmuḍ (ccerq) n tmurt (d imukan ay yenḍerren seg yimenɣi) qrib ad d-yebdu deg-sen laẓ. Tamurt-a tesɛa 12 n yimelyunen n yimezdaɣen, sin n yimuren ɣef kraḍ seg yimezdaɣen-a ay yeḥwaǧen lemɛawna yerna 4,5 n yimdanen ay ixuṣṣen učči, ɣef leḥsab n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Seg yidis niḍen, yebda-d waḍḍan n ubucḥiḍ (akuliṛa) deg Yunyu deg tmaneɣt n tmurt, Juba, anda ay mmuten 32 n yimdanen, yerna aḍḍan-a yezmer ad yaweḍ ɣer yimizar anda ay ddren wid ay d-irewlen seg temnaḍin n yimenɣi, d imizar deg yegger lɣaci.
| + | |
| − | Ma d imeẓla (ssrabes) n tdawsa, llan yagi xuṣṣen uqbel ma yebda-d ṭṭrad, yerna ass-a, imenɣan la ten-ttḥakaṛen srid s tmes-nsen. Ula d Imsujjiyen War Tilisa ur sliken ara seg waya. Ula ma llan medden yenḍerren yerna ḥwaǧen adawi, wid yettdawin rewlen seg kra n yimukan ɣef lǧal n yimenɣi.
| + | |
| − | ɣef lǧal n yimenɣi d uxṣar n tegnit talsant, azal n 2,35 n yimelyunen n medden ay terra tmara ad rewlen, yerna ǧǧan deffir-sen cwiṭ-nni n wayla ay sɛan akken ad asen-yettwaker neɣ ad asen-sdermen.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Azam n 730.000 n Yisudaniyen n Unẓul ay irewlen ɣer tmura ay d-yezzin i tmurt-nsen, yerna amur ameqran ddan ɣer Ityupya, maca llan daɣ wid ay yeddan ɣer Uganda, Sudan d Kenya.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Amelyun d uzgen n yiɣarimen ay la yettnemḍaren deg tmurt-nsen, yerna ddren deg yimizar deg lqella n tezdeg, sdat yibelmaten neɣ deg tẓegwa. Ugar n 150.000 n yimdanen ay yeffren daɣ deg yisaduren n Tuɣdaḍt n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen deg Sudan n Unẓul (Minuss).
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Ur iban ara uzekka==
| + | |
| − | Taluft n Sudan n Unẓul yettwali-tt umɣiwan agraɣlan d yiwet seg tlufa ay yessagaden akk, yerna yettban-d d akken mazal ad tɛeḍḍel, imi ixṣimen mazal-iten bedden ɣef wawal-nsen yerna ugin akk ad ǧǧen cwiṭ seg umur-nsen.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Ass n laṛebɛa, aɣella n yiɣewwaɣen n Sudan n Unẓul, Riek Machar, yenna-d, yiwen wass uqbel tameɣra n uzarug n tmurt-nnes, d akken ṭṭrad ur yettfaka ara arma yettaxer uselway Salva Kiir. « Ur la nettḥulfu ara d akken Salva Kiir d acrik i talwit », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Machar.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Deg tɣimiyin-nni n lemcawṛat ay d-yellan deg Ityupya, Salva Kiir, Riek Macha d wid ay d-yezzin fell-asen, ṣerrfen imelyunen n yidulaṛen war ma ssawḍen ɣer kra n umtawa ara idumen. Ma ulac, stenyan 7 n yimtawayen n uḥbas n yimenɣi, maca akken kan ara yeḥbes yimenɣi, ad iɛawed ad yenker deg wussan ara d-iḍefren.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | I tikkelt tamezwarut seg wasmi ay ifuk ṭṭrad, Aseqqamu n tɣellist n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, yessuffeɣ-d ass n 1 Yulyu, aɛaqeb mgal 6 n yimḍebbren iserdasiyen n tmurt-a akken ad ttwasebken yidrimen-nsen yerna ad asen-gedlen assikel: 3 n yimḍebbren seg yiɣallen n unabaḍ d 3 seg yiɣallen n yiɣewwaɣen.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Tagnit-a tezmer ad tkemmel ɣer sdat, ad teqqel d tamihawt ugar yerna tezmer ad d-tḥaz akk tamnaḍt n Yigelmimen Imeqranen d Yiccew n Tefriqt seg-a ɣer sdat.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Azal n 20 n tegrawin timsellḥin ay yettekkan deg taluft-a deg kra seg tegrawin-a ttbeddilent idis yerna aṭas n twuɣa timezruyanin ay d-yeḍran seg yimenɣi-nsent.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | D igiman (luluf) n yiserdasen ugandiyen ay la yettnaɣen ɣer yidis n yiɣallen n Salva Kiir yerna ttɛawanen-ten yikubṭiren, ma d Sudan tettwatthem s tukci n leslaḥ i yiɣewwaɣen n Machar. Iɣewwaɣen ay d-yusan seg temnaḍt tasudanit n Daṛfur (deg utaram [lɣerb]) ula d nitni ddan d yiɣallen n unabaḍ n Salva Kiir.
| + | |
