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Tukerḍa n lemɛawna i yizruzaɣ iṣeḥrawiyen: Meṛṛuk tettwakcef-d s tkerkas-nnes
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BRUXELLES – Tettwaqeddem-d deg Umni uṛufi tegnit n tidet n unagraw n Tdukli Tuṛufit i uɛawen n yizruzaɣ iṣeḥrawiyen. Aqeddem-d yettwaheyya-d s usseqdec n wugar n 30 n yiṛabulen n udeqqeq yerna yekcef-d d akken Meṛṛuk teskerkes deg temsalt-nni n « tukerḍa n uḥric seg lemɛawna tuṛufit ay yettwawehhan i yizruzaɣ iṣeḥrawiyen deg yimaziren n yizruzaɣ ».
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Deg tgermant-nnes ass n ttlata 14 Yulyu sdat tseqqamut n « ussefqed n umarud » deg Umni Uṛufi, anemhal amatu n tallalt (lemɛawna) talsant d uḥuddu aɣarim (ECHO), Adanmaṛki Claus Serensen, yenkeṛ ayen ay d-tenna tselwayt n Tseqqamut n ussefqed n umarud, Talmanit Ingebourg Grassle ay d-igan timlilit i uɛawed n tmuɣli deg uṛabul n 2007.
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Grassle terza deg Yebrir yezrin ɣef Dakhla (d tamdint yettwaḍḍfen deg Uneẓruf Utrim) yerna yedda yid-s uselway n tegrawt n tammidwa d Meṛṛuk. Aneggaru-a yeqqim kan yekkat-d deg « ddiɛayat ay icaɛen deg Meṛṛuk », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Serensen, d ddiɛayat ay d-yennan d akken tettwaker lemɛawna i yizruzaɣ iṣeḥrawiyen.
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Anemhal amatu n ECHO iqeddem-d anagraw n ussefqed n ussiweḍ n lemɛawna tuṛufit, yerna yenna-d d akken anagraw-a n tɛessast « izeyyeṛ » mliḥ yerna d « ummid », am wakken ay d-yefka ttbut ɣef waya. Imḍebber n ECHO yenna-d d akken tamhelt-a ussiweḍ n lemɛawna « tella-d deg 2003 yerna gan-d fell-as 36 n yiṛabulen n udeqqeq, gar-asen 8 n yiṛabulen uran-ten deg yimaziren n yizruzaɣ », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna.
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Deg wayen yerzan lexṣaṣ ay iḥuzan Iṣeḥrawiyen deg yimaziren n yizruzaɣ d tallalt talsant ur yeḍminen ara, anemhal amatu n ECHO yenna-d d akken Tadukli Tuṛufit yessefk ad teqqim teḥdeṛ deg unrar n tallalt talsant, d acu kan, yessefk daɣ ad teg lmeǧhud akken ad tessifses anadi n tifrat tasertit i taluft-a, yerna « assuddes n tsefrant d netta ay d tifrat tawḥidt i taluft-a ay iɛeḍḍlen ».
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Deg uskasi-a, yiwet n tmazant tuṛufit d taspenyulit, Ayala Sender, twet-d s wawal usrid deg temsalt-a, imi ay as-tenna i tselwayt n tseqqamut d acu-tent ssebbat ay tt-yeǧǧan ad tesseqdec aṛabul d aqbur n Tnarit n yimenɣi mgal udɣal n Tdukli Tuṛufit (OLAF) akken ad d-teqqel ɣer yiwet n temsalt ayɣef tedɣer tseqqamut yerna fkan-d fell-as yimwekklen uṛufiyen tiririyin yesseqnaɛen.
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Tamazant-nni taspenyulit tessuter, seg yidis niḍen, seg tselwayt n tseqqamut ad d-tessefhem akken iwata maɣef ay tesseqdec awal n « ddiɛayat » yili, lemmer d lebɣi ad d-yili ussefqed d imdeqqeq n umarud.
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Tamazant-a taspenyulit tenna-d daɣ wissen d acu ay d ssebba armi ay d-yettwassekfel uṛabul aqbur n OLAF uqbel ma tella-d temlilit n Useqqamu n tɣellist deg Yebrir yezrin d wamek ay la ɛerrḍen kra n yidisan ay yeqqnen ɣer Meṛṛuk ad t-sqedcen deg nnfeɛ-nsen, am wakken ay d-tenna daɣ d akken yessefk « ad tkemmel tallalt talsant tuṛufit i yizruzaɣ iṣeḥrawiyen am wakken ur yessefk ara ad yettwassexleḍ yidis alsan d yidis aserti deg yimenɣi-a (n Uneẓruf Utrim) ».
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==D lexṣara tameqrant i Meṛṛuk==
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Kra n yimazanen niḍen rnan-d ɣer yidis n tmazant-nni taspenyulit, yerna yella gar-asen Uṭalyani Raffaele Fitto ay d-yesmektin d akken izruzaɣ iṣeḥrawiyen atni deg tegnit taweɛṛant yerna atni ddren deg tegnit-a imi ay ten-id-ẓẓɛen yiɣallen imeṛṛukiyen seg wakal-nsen. Dɣa, a win yufan, d aya ara yeǧǧen Tadukli Tuṛufit ad teḥṛes Meṛṛuk akken ad d-taf tifrat tasertit i taluft-a ay iɛeḍḍlen.
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S uccetki am wa, Meṛṛuk texṣer tikkelt niḍen sdat Umni Uṛufi yerna ur tessaweḍ ara ad tessedhu Amni-a ɣef temsalt-nni n tukksa n ussehres deg Uneẓruf Utrim. Deg Yennayer n 2015, yiwen n uṛabul n Tnarit n yimenɣi mgal udɣal (OLAF) ay d-yettwaheyyan ɣef tallalt tuṛufit i yizruzaɣ iṣeḥrawiyen skeflen-t-id 8 n yiseggasen sdeffir ma yettwaheyya-d seg teṛcibin akken ad ssimsen i Terni n Polisario yerna ad tt-ttehmen d akken tuker lemɛawna ay yettwawehhan i yizruzaɣ iṣeḥrawiyen, yili aḍfar d tɛessast n tallalt-a tettili-d deg unrar yerna lhan-d yid-s yixeddamen n Useqqamu Unnig n Yizruzaɣ n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, ECHO, Ahil amaḍlan n tuččit d tuddsiwin tirnabaḍin niḍen.
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Aṭas n tuddsiwin d yicriken n tallalt n yizruzaɣ iṣeḥrawiyen ay d-ibedren, deg tsedmirin-nsen, iswi n diri n ussekfel n uṛabul-a yerna nnan-d d akken ur yesɛi ara akk assaɣ d unrar, am wakken wid ay t-id-ikecfen bɣan « ad rẓen ifadden i yidisan ay d-yettṣeddiqen lemɛawna i yizruzaɣ am wakken ay bɣan ad ternu ad terwi tegnit talsant deg yimaziren n yizruzaɣ iṣeḥrawiyen ».
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Seg yidis-nnes, Tazzirt tazewwaɣt taṣeḥrawit tenna-d d akken tesɛa tilɣa ay d-yesskanayen d akken « kra n yimdanen ay ixeddmen i lmend n Meṛṛuk gan kra n tɣawsiwin », am wakken ay d-tenna d akken Tadukli Tuṛufit werǧin d-tefki ttbut d akken tettwaker tallalt talsant deg yimaziren n yizruzaɣ iṣeḥrawiyen.
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Sdat tḥemla-a n ucemmet, Tazzirt tazewwaɣt taṣeḥrawit tger-d tiɣri i umɣiwan agraɣlan akken « ur d-iɣelli ara deg tefxet n tkerkas d tḥila ».
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Azmez n lqem taneggarut d 21:55, 4 Mayu 2023

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