Asebter amenzawi : Tameẓla gar ileqman
| Ajerriḍ 1: | Ajerriḍ 1: | ||
| − | + | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Ferru n taluft n Libya: da tettaẓ, da teḥbes | ||
| + | |||
| + | Sɣur Rebiha Akriche | ||
| + | |||
| + | Aṭas n yiɣisan ay iwten deg Libya aydeg ay yerwi kullec seg 2011. Lemcawṛat ay d-yebdan deg Ldzayer d asurif aydeg yella ussirem, maca deg tidet, abrid n umsuɣal ad yiɣzif skud tigrawin ay yemcewwalen gar-asent ur msefhament ara ɣef umtawa aydeg ara sɛunt tamuɣli tucrikt ɣef uzekka n tmurt. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Tella-d tebdammast ddaw leɛnaya n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i lmend n lemcawṛat gar tegrawin yemcewwalen, yerna tiddit n lemcawṛat-a ɣer sdat d tin ay yejjan « ad d-yennulfu useqqamu aselwayan ara sseddunt tugniwin [ccexṣeyyat] timzirgin, ad d-yili unabaḍ [lḥukuma] n tdukli taɣelnawt d umni aydeg ara ttekkin yigensasen n wakk Ilibiyen ». Ldzayer, ay yellan d tamurt ay la yetturaren dduṛ deg ussifses n lemcawṛat-a, tettekka daɣ deg uheyyi n yiwet n tewriqt n ubrid ara ḍefren yidisan ay terza temsalt deg ukala-a n umsuɣal. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Tuzzya tis snat n umciweṛ i ferru n taluft tasertit-taɣellisant deg Libya tella-d deg Ldzayer tamaneɣt, yerna tejja wid ay yettekkan deg-s ad deqqeqen tamuɣli deg lkaɣeḍ-a (ay yettwaqeddmen daɣ i Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen), yerna tella-d « tdukli d tameqrant deg tmuɣliwin » deg wayen yerzan aya. | ||
| + | |||
| + | « Ula ma mazal mgerradent tmuɣliwin deg wayen yerzan kra n temsal n lkaɣeḍ-a ayɣef d-yella usqerdec, llsisan imeqranen n wayen ay d-yeddan deg-s ttwaqeblen », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yimḍebber n Tuɣdaḍt n uɛawen n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen deg Libya (Unsmil), Bernardino Leon. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Idisan ilibiyen, menɣir tigrawin ay ibanen d tirebrabin, ugin akk leṣnaf n tgermant tabeṛṛanit yerna mɛahaden akken ad d-afen tifrat i taluft-a yerna ad ḥerzen tanaya n Libya, tadukli-nnes taɣelnawt d tummda n wakal-nnes. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ɣef ljal n yisurifen-a ay d-yellan ɣer sdat ay rran Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen tajmilt i Ldzayer ɣef dduṛ-nnes. | ||
| + | |||
| + | « Snemmireɣ Ldzayer ɣef ubdad-nnes i lmendad, asseddu n lecɣal d umɛawen ameqran, yesɛan azal deg temsalt-a, yerna lemmer maci d aya akk, akala-a n talwit ur yessawaḍ ara ɣer da, acku la nettwali dakken ur nettɛeḍḍil ara ad naweḍ ɣer tifrat tasertit deg Libya », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Leon. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Maca yessefk ad nesteɛṛef dakken werɛad ur yessaweḍ ara umciweṛ-a ad d-yejmeɛ akk idisan ilibiyen akken ad xedmen kifkif skud werɛad ur ddukklen ara deg unrar. | ||
| + | |||
| + | « Seg-a ɣer da ad d-yini Bernardino Leon dakken qrib ad tefru taluft. Maca ula ma yetteddu, yetteqqal, ur yessaweḍ ara ad d-yejmeɛ ɣer yiwen n umkan imḍebbren n Ugmuḍ [Ccerq] d Utaram [Lɣerb] n Libya. Ma deg unrar, simal la trennu trewwi tegnit », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Moncef Djaziri, d amnadi deg tesdawit n Lausanne. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Tigrawin tirebrabin la d-ttalint: d amihi n tidet | ||
| + | |||
| + | Timura n umaḍal ttwalint dakken amihi ameqran deg Libya netta d alluy n tegrawin tirebrabin (Daɛec, Anṣar al Charia, Lqaɛida). Tigrawin-a sɛant wid yeddan yid-sent s tuffra deg yal tamdint, yerna sɛant ifadden akken ad nnaɣent imi ay kkatent akken ad ḍḍfent apitṛul yerna ad smeɣrent akal-nsent. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Irebraben-a tteddun, tteqqalen akken ay asen-yehwa deg tmiwa d timeqranin, nnig waya, sɛan leslaḥat seg yal ṣṣenf. Dɣa d aya ay yeswaɣen tagnit n tɣellist (laman). | ||
| + | |||
| + | Timenɣiwt n 28 n Yityupiyen d ttbut dakken ala d tifrat tasertit ara inefɛen deg Libya. Timenɣiwt-a ssaẓrent-tt tmura n umaḍal, yerna aya yesmektay-d dakken ur tezmir ara akk ad tɛawed ad tettwabnu tmurt ma ur yekkis ara rrebrab. I lmend n waya, yessefk ula d imenkaren imsellḥen (ur yellin ara d imeḍḍurfa) ad ttekkin deg umciweṛ. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Attekki-nsen, ɣef wakken ay d-nnan yimazzayen, d ccerḍ i usserked n tmurt, yerna aya ad yessiweḍ daɣ ɣer tukksa n leslaḥ i temlicin timsellḥin, am wakken ara d-yessebɛed kra n yimḍebbren n tegrawla ɣef yimeḍḍurfa imsellḥen ay d-yusan seg melmi kan ɣer Libya. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ɣef waya, Tuṛuft ed Tefriqt « cerḍent-d » ad d-tili tifrat tasertit gar tegrawin tixṣimin n Libya i lmend n uɛawed n lebni n uwanak (ddula), ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ass n laṛebɛa uselway n Tseqqamut tuṛufit, Jean-Claude Juncker. | ||
| + | |||
| + | « Necreḍ-d, ɣer yidis n Tseqqamut n Tdukli tafriqit, dakken idisan ay yettekkan deg ukala n umsuɣal deg Libya ad msefhamen », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Juncker mi yesqerdec d temtilt-nnes tafriqit, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma. | ||
| + | « Neḥwaj idis ayɣef yella lettkal yerna yerked deg Libya akken ad d-yili umciweṛ yid-s », ɣef wakken ay d-iḥettet. Dɣa ayen igerrzen akk, ɣef leḥsab n Massa Zuma, netta d amsefham gar yiɣallen ilibiyen ur yellin d imeḍḍurfa, acku « mi ara d-yili yilem, ad t-ccaṛen wiyaḍ », ɣef wakken ay d-tenna. | ||
| + | |||
| + | « Ur nzemmer ara ad nefru ugur n Libya s kra kan n tyitiwin n yidṛunen neɣ s kra n lecɣal iserdasiyen », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uselway Barack Obama deg wass n 17 Yebrir, mi d-yerza Uneɣlaf amenzu aṭalyani Matteo Renzi ɣef Washington. | ||
| + | |||
| + | « Yessefk ad d-nerr talwit d tɣellist [laman] deg tmurt-a (…), Libya d ugur agraɣlan ay yeḥwajen ad yefru s usarag agraɣlan », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Amxaṣem deg udabu | ||
| + | |||
| + | Tamurt attan imir-a tebḍa ɣef sin n yinabaḍen d sin n yimnan, yiwen n unabaḍ atan deg tmaneɣt [Ṭrables], wayeḍ atan deg Tubruk, ɣef tlisa n Maṣer, yerna yal yiwen seg-seg yeḥseb iman-nnes d netta kan ay yesɛan azref ad yili. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Arkad n udabu ttwalint-tt tmura n umaḍal d asurif s wazal-nnes i uɛawed n lebni n uwanak (ddula) yerna d ayen ara iḥebsen imenɣi deg tmurt. | ||
| + | |||
| + | D acu kan, assemqarab n sin-a n yinabaḍen gar-asen d ccɣel iweɛṛen aṭas. Yiwen seg yinabaḍen-a atan deg Ṭrables yerna yeqqen ɣer temlicin n « Fajr Libya », ma d wayeḍ, win ayyes steɛṛfen lejnas, atan imir-a deg temdint n Al-Baida (1200 n yikilumitren deg ugmuḍ n Ṭrables) ay d-yezgan sdat Tubruk. | ||
| + | |||
| + | S waya, tawennaḍt tasertit n Libya teftutes yerna aya yella-d deg tegnit aydeg simal la d-rennunt tenṭagin tirebrabin. Dɣa, akken ad yefru waya, yessefk ad mɛawanen yixṣimen deg unrar akken ad kksen rrebrab. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Timura tiɣerbiyin d tid n Lxalij ttekkant deg urway | ||
| + | |||
| + | Deg Meɣres n 2011, Aseqqamu n tɣellist n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen yefka ttesriḥ s yisem n lqanun agraɣlan i wacḥal n tmura n Temsisit Taṭlasit (aydeg tettekka Fṛansa) akken ad d-bdun ccɣel aserdasi deg Libya. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dɣa s waya ay yettwasseqdec ttawil d ameqran i lmend n tyita n Libya, yerna s tyita-a, derment aṭas n temdinin d lbenyanat iqburen yesɛan azal deg tmurt-a, yerna ssefken acḥal n yiseggasen akken ad iɛawed ad d-yettwabnu waya akk. Sdeffir 7 n wayyuren n tyitiwin, tella-d lexṣara d tameqrant deg leṛwaḥ, imi gar 60 000 d 100 000 n yimdanen ara yilin ttwenɣen, war ma neḥseb-d wid ay irewlen seg yixxamen-nsen. | ||
| + | |||
| + | S waya, terwi akk tmurt. Ur telli temsulta, ur yelli yigen (lɛeskeṛ), yerna d tigrawin timsellḥin ur yesɛin aḥkim ay iḥekmen deg unẓul, am wakken ay yemsebḍa ugmuḍ d unẓul n tmurt. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ɣef leḥsab n yiwen n uṛabul amaynu n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, « timerniwt n tekriḍt deg Libya terna tesserwel ugar n uzgen n umelyun n yimdanen seg yixxamen-nsen gar 14 Mayyu 2014 d tezwara n Yebrir » 2015. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Barack Obama yetthem timuira n Lxalij imi, deg kra n tegnatin, « rnant zzit i tmes deg yimenɣi imselleḥ yili yella yessefk ad ɛerḍent ad tt-sseɣsin ». Timura-a gant akk ayen umi zemrent akken ad rwint Libya seg sdaxel. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Yessefk daɣ ad nesteɛṛef dakken tawaɣit-nni aydeg mmuten 700 n yimdanen deg lebḥeṛ, azal n 120 n yikilumitren ɣef Libya, d ayen ay yessewlawlen ulawen n medden deg Tuṛuft. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Imi ay teqreb Libya ɣer Tuṛuft, tamurt-a seg zik ay tettwassen d tiqenṭert i yiminigen, maca asɛeddi n yiminigen yegget s waṭas seg wasmi ay yeɣli Mouammar El-Guedhafi, ɣef waya ay yessefk ad d-yili uxeddim akken ad d-qqlen yixṣimen n Libya ɣer ṣṣwab-nsen. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Aselway afṛensis, François Hollande, yettwali dakken « yessefk ad nṣeggem tuccḍiwin n zik » deg Libya, ɣef leḥsab n wayen ay d-yenna deg tqacuct tuṛufit tafeɣnamit ay d-yellan ɣef yiminigen, dɣa s wawal-a, Hollande yessemɛen-d ɣef wayen ay iga uselway aqbur, Nicolas Sarkozy. | ||
Tasiwelt n wass 14:29, 27 Yebrir 2015
ⴼⴻⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ: ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵥ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵃⴱⴻⵙ
ⵙⵖⵓⵔ ⵔⴻⴱⵉⵀⴰ ⴰⴽⵔⵉⵛⵀⴻ
ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵉⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵡⵜⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵔⵡⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⴻⵛ ⵙⴻⴳ 2011. ⵍⴻⵎⵛⴰⵡⵕⴰⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉⴼ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵔⴻⵎ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵉⴷⴻⵜ, ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵉⴼ ⵙⴽⵓⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵎⵛⴻⵡⵡⴰⵍⴻⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵎⵙⴻⴼⵀⴰⵎⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵎⵜⴰⵡⴰ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵙⵄⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵛⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵣⴻⴽⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ.
ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⵜⴻⴱⴷⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵍⴻⵄⵏⴰⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵎⵛⴰⵡⵕⴰⵜ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⵎⵛⴻⵡⵡⴰⵍⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵎⵛⴰⵡⵕⴰⵜ-ⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵙⴷⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵊⵊⴰⵏ « ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵙⵙⴻⴷⴷⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ [ⵛⵛⴻⵅⵚⴻⵢⵢⴰⵜ] ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵉⵔⴳⵉⵏ, ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ [ⵍⵃⵓⴽⵓⵎⴰ] ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵉ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵏⵙⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⵍⵉⴱⵉⵢⴻⵏ ». ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ, ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵢ ⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴷⵓⵕ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴼⵙⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵎⵛⴰⵡⵕⴰⵜ-ⴰ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵡⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴹⴻⴼⵔⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵔⵣⴰ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴰⵍⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴽⴰⵍⴰ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵓⵖⴰⵍ.
ⵜⵓⵣⵣⵢⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵛⵉⵡⴻⵕ ⵉ ⴼⴻⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵔⵜⵉⵜ-ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴻⵖⵜ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵊⵊⴰ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴻⵇⵇⴻⵇⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴽⴰⵖⴻⴹ-ⴰ (ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵇⴻⴷⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ), ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ « ⵜⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ » ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⴰⵢⴰ.
« ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵎⴳⴻⵔⵔⴰⴷⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴽⴰⵖⴻⴹ-ⴰ ⴰⵢⵖⴻⴼ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵇⴻⵔⴷⴻⵛ, ⵍⵍⵙⵉⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵇⴻⴱⵍⴻⵏ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵖⴷⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵄⴰⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ (ⵓⵏⵙⵎⵉⵍ), ⴱⴻⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷⵉⵏⵧ ⵍⴻⵧⵏ.
ⵉⴷⵉⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⴱⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉⵔ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴱⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⴻⴱⵔⴰⴱⵉⵏ, ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵍⴻⵚⵏⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴻⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⴻⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵎⵄⴰⵀⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⴰⴼⴻⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵜ ⵉ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴼⵜ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵃⴻⵔⵣⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ, ⵜⴰⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⵎⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ.
Ɣⴻⴼ ⵍⵊⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵓⵔⵉⴼⴻⵏ-ⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵙⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⵢ ⵔⵔⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵊⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵉ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵖⴻⴼ ⴷⴷⵓⵕ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ.
« ⵙⵏⴻⵎⵎⵉⵔⴻⵖ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⴱⴷⴰⴷ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷⴰⴷ, ⴰⵙⵙⴻⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵛⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵄⴰⵡⴻⵏ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ, ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴰⵍⵜ-ⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵍⴻⵎⵎⴻⵔ ⵎⴰⵛⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⴽⴽ, ⴰⴽⴰⵍⴰ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⴷⴰ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵍⴰ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⵄⴻⴹⴹⵉⵍ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴰⵡⴻⴹ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵍⴻⵧⵏ.
ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴻⵙⵜⴻⵄⵕⴻⴼ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵡⴻⵔⵄⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴰⵡⴻⴹ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵓⵎⵛⵉⵡⴻⵕ-ⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵊⵎⴻⵄ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⴷⵉⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⴱⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵅⴻⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⴽⵉⴼⴽⵉⴼ ⵙⴽⵓⴷ ⵡⴻⵔⵄⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵔⴰⵔ.
« ⵙⴻⴳ-ⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⴷⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⵉⵏⵉ ⴱⴻⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷⵉⵏⵧ ⵍⴻⵧⵏ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵇⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⵓ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴼⵜ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴷⴷⵓ, ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⵇⵇⴰⵍ, ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴰⵡⴻⴹ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵊⵎⴻⵄ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ [ⵛⵛⴻⵔⵇ] ⴷ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ [ⵍⵖⴻⵔⴱ] ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ. ⵎⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵔⴰⵔ, ⵙⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵍⴰ ⵜⵔⴻⵏⵏⵓ ⵜⵔⴻⵡⵡⵉ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵧⵏⵛⴻⴼ ⴷⵊⴰⵣⵉⵔⵉ, ⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⴰⴷⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵓⵙⴰⵏⵏⴻ.
ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⴻⴱⵔⴰⴱⵉⵏ ⵍⴰ ⴷ-ⵜⵜⴰⵍⵉⵏⵜ: ⴷ ⴰⵎⵉⵀⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴻⵜ
ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵎⵉⵀⵉ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵍⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⴻⴱⵔⴰⴱⵉⵏ (ⴷⴰⵄⴻⵛ, ⴰⵏⵚⴰⵔ ⴰⵍ ⵛⵀⴰⵔⵉⴰ, ⵍⵇⴰⵄⵉⴷⴰ). ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵙⵄⴰⵏⵜ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⴷ-ⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⴼⵔⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙⵄⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⴼⴰⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰⵖⴻⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴽⴽⴰⵜⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵒⵉⵜⵕⵓⵍ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵎⴻⵖⵔⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴰⵍ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ.
ⵉⵔⴻⴱⵔⴰⴱⴻⵏ-ⴰ ⵜⵜⴻⴷⴷⵓⵏ, ⵜⵜⴻⵇⵇⴰⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⴻⵏ-ⵢⴻⵀⵡⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵡⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⵍⴻⵙⵍⴰⵃⴰⵜ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⴰⵍ ⵚⵚⴻⵏⴼ. ⴷⵖⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵡⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ (ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ).
ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ 28 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵢⵓⵒⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵜⴱⵓⵜ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵏⴻⴼⵄⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ. ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉⵡⵜ-ⴰ ⵙⵙⴰⵥⵔⴻⵏⵜ-ⵜⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵢⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⴰⵢ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵣⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵄⴰⵡⴻⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⵏⵓ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵎⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⴽⴽⵉⵙ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵔⵔⴻⴱⵔⴰⴱ. ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴻⵏⴽⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴻⵍⵍⵃⴻⵏ (ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴻⴹⴹⵓⵔⴼⴰ) ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵎⵛⵉⵡⴻⵕ.
ⴰⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⵉ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵏ, ⴷ ⵛⵛⴻⵔⴹ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵔⴽⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵉⵡⴻⴹ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵓⴽⴽⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵙⵍⴰⵃ ⵉ ⵜⴻⵎⵍⵉⵛⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴻⵍⵍⵃⵉⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴱⵄⴻⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⴹⴹⵓⵔⴼⴰ ⵉⵎⵙⴻⵍⵍⵃⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵎⴻⵍⵎⵉ ⴽⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ.
Ɣⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴼⵜ ⴻⴷ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ « ⵛⴻⵔⴹⴻⵏⵜ-ⴷ » ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⵚⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵄⴰⵡⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴰⴽ (ⴷⴷⵓⵍⴰ), ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵕⴻⴱⵄⴰ ⵓⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓⵜ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴼⵉⵜ, ⵊⴻⴰⵏ-ⵛⵍⴰⵓⴷⴻ ⵊⵓⵏⵛⴽⴻⵔ.
« ⵏⴻⵛⵔⴻⴹ-ⴷ, ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ, ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵉⴷⵉⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴽⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵙⴻⴼⵀⴰⵎⴻⵏ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵊⵓⵏⵛⴽⴻⵔ ⵎⵉ ⵢⴻⵙⵇⴻⵔⴷⴻⵛ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵎⵜⵉⵍⵜ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ, ⵏⴽⵧⵙⴰⵣⴰⵏⴰ ⴷⵍⴰⵎⵉⵏⵉ-ⵣⵓⵎⴰ. « ⵏⴻⵃⵡⴰⵊ ⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵢⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵍⴻⵜⵜⴽⴰⵍ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⴽⴻⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⵛⵉⵡⴻⵕ ⵢⵉⴷ-ⵙ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵉⵃⴻⵜⵜⴻⵜ. ⴷⵖⴰ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵉⴳⴻⵔⵔⵣⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵣⵓⵎⴰ, ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⴻⴼⵀⴰⵎ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵢⵉⵖⴰⵍⵍⴻⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⴱⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴻⴹⴹⵓⵔⴼⴰ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ « ⵎⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⴻⵎ, ⴰⴷ ⵜ-ⵛⵛⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ.
« ⵓⵔ ⵏⵣⴻⵎⵎⴻⵔ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴻⴼⵔⵓ ⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵕⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵛⵖⴰⵍ ⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵢⴻⵏ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴱⴰⵔⴰⵛⴽ ⵧⴱⴰⵎⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 17 ⵢⴻⴱⵔⵉⵔ, ⵎⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰ ⵓⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵎⴻⵏⵣⵓ ⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵜⵜⴻⵧ ⵔⴻⵏⵣⵉ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⵙⵀⵉⵏⴳⵜⵧⵏ.
« ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵏⴻⵔⵔ ⵜⴰⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ [ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ] ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ (…), ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵃⵡⴰⵊⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⴼⵔⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ.
ⴰⵎⵅⴰⵚⴻⵎ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵔ-ⴰ ⵜⴻⴱⴹⴰ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⴰⵏ, ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴻⵖⵜ [ⵟⵔⴰⴱⵍⴻⵙ], ⵡⴰⵢⴻⴹ ⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵓⴱⵔⵓⴽ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⵍⵉⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵚⴻⵔ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵍ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⴻⵃⵙⴻⴱ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴷ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰ ⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴻⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ.
ⴰⵔⴽⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉⵏⵜ-ⵜⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵉ ⵓⵄⴰⵡⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴰⴽ (ⴷⴷⵓⵍⴰ) ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵃⴻⴱⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ.
ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⴰⵙⵙⴻⵎⵇⴰⵔⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹⴻⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵛⵛⵖⴻⵍ ⵉⵡⴻⵄⵕⴻⵏ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ. ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹⴻⵏ-ⴰ ⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵟⵔⴰⴱⵍⴻⵙ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⴻⵎⵍⵉⵛⵉⵏ ⵏ « ⴼⴰⵊⵔ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ », ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⴹ, ⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵢⵢⴻⵙ ⵙⵜⴻⵄⵕⴼⴻⵏ ⵍⴻⵊⵏⴰⵙ, ⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵔ-ⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍ-ⴱⴰⵉⴷⴰ (1200 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵟⵔⴰⴱⵍⴻⵙ) ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵣⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴱⵔⵓⴽ.
ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵜⴰⵡⴻⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵜⴻⴼⵜⵓⵜⴻⵙ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵢⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⵙⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵍⴰ ⴷ-ⵔⴻⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴻⵏⵟⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⴻⴱⵔⴰⴱⵉⵏ. ⴷⵖⴰ, ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⴼⵔⵓ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵄⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵅⵚⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴽⴽⵙⴻⵏ ⵔⵔⴻⴱⵔⴰⴱ.
ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵖⴻⵔⴱⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⵊ ⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵔⵡⴰⵢ
ⴷⴻⴳ ⵎⴻⵖⵔⴻⵙ ⵏ 2011, ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⵜⴻⵙⵔⵉⵃ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵛⵃⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⵉⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙⵉⵜ (ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ) ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⴱⴷⵓⵏ ⵛⵛⵖⴻⵍ ⴰⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ.
ⴷⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴻⵇⴷⴻⵛ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⴰ-ⴰ, ⴷⴻⵔⵎⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵍⴱⴻⵏⵢⴰⵏⴰⵜ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵛⵃⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵄⴰⵡⴻⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⵏⵓ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⴽⴽ. ⵙⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ 7 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⵍⴻⵅⵚⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴻⵕⵡⴰⵃ, ⵉⵎⵉ ⴳⴰⵔ 60 000 ⴷ 100 000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵡⴻⵏⵖⴻⵏ, ⵡⴰⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵏⴻⵃⵙⴻⴱ-ⴷ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵔⴻⵡⵍⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵅⵅⴰⵎⴻⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ.
ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵜⴻⵔⵡⵉ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ. ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ, ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵏ (ⵍⵄⴻⵙⴽⴻⵕ), ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴻⵍⵍⵃⵉⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⵉⵏ ⴰⵃⴽⵉⵎ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵃⴻⴽⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵎⵙⴻⴱⴹⴰ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ.
Ɣⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵕⴰⴱⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ, « ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵔⵏⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴽⵔⵉⴹⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵜⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⵔⵡⴻⵍ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴳⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵅⵅⴰⵎⴻⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ 14 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2014 ⴷ ⵜⴻⵣⵡⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴻⴱⵔⵉⵔ » 2015.
ⴱⴰⵔⴰⵛⴽ ⵧⴱⴰⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵀⴻⵎ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⵊ ⵉⵎⵉ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⴰⵜⵉⵏ, « ⵔⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⵣⵣⵉⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴻⵙ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵎⵙⴻⵍⵍⴻⵃ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵄⴻⵔⴹⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ-ⵙⵙⴻⵖⵙⵉⵏ ». ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ-ⴰ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵓⵎⵉ ⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵔⵡⵉⵏⵜ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵙⴷⴰⵅⴻⵍ.
ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴻⵙⵜⴻⵄⵕⴻⴼ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵖⵉⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⵎⵎⵓⵜⴻⵏ 700 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴻⴱⵃⴻⵕ, ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ 120 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵡⵍⴰⵡⵍⴻⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴼⵜ.
ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵇⵔⴻⴱ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴼⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵣⵉⴽ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵇⴻⵏⵟⴻⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵏⵉⴳⴻⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵙⵄⴻⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵏⵉⴳⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴳⴳⴻⵜ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵖⵍⵉ ⵎⵧⵓⴰⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⴻⵍ-ⴳⵓⴻⴷⵀⴰⴼⵉ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵇⵇⵍⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵅⵚⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵚⵚⵡⴰⴱ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ.
ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⴼⵕⴻⵏⵙⵉⵙ, ⴼⵔⴰⵏçⵧⵉⵙ ⵀⵧⵍⵍⴰⵏⴷⴻ, ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ « ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵚⴻⴳⴳⴻⵎ ⵜⵓⵛⵛⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴽ » ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵇⴰⵛⵓⵛⵜ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴼⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⴻⵖⵏⴰⵎⵉⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵏⵉⴳⴻⵏ, ⴷⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ-ⴰ, ⵀⵧⵍⵍⴰⵏⴷⴻ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵎⵄⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ, ⵏⵉⵛⵧⵍⴰⵙ ⵙⴰⵔⴽⵧⵣⵢ.
