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| Ajerriḍ 1: |
Ajerriḍ 1: |
| − | Tamsalt n Uneẓruf Utrim, lejnas d uqader n yizerfan n umdan
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| − | Ldzayer Tamaneɣt – Yebrir 2015 – Tamsalt n Uneẓruf Utrim tessers ass-a, ugar n zik, lejnas d tsuda-nsen deg yiwet n tegnit aydeg ara d-banen ma ad gen lwajeb-nsen deg wayen yerzan aqader n yizerfan n llsas n yiɣerfan, ladɣa aqader n uzref n yiɣerfan deg ferru n uzekka-nsen, am wakken ay d-yesskanay waya arma d anda ay wejden lejnas ad awḍen deg wayen yerzan aḥuddu n yizerfan n umdan, imi kra n yidisan ttnadin kan ɣef nnfeɛ-nsen, yerna d aya ay yejjan Meṛṛuk ad tkemmel tikli-nnes n uɛfas ay d-yetteqqalen n yizerfan n Yiṣeḥrawiyen sdat umaḍal s lekmal-nnes.
| + | Ugar 15.000 isulal i tejmeɛ tekkes-iten ONDA deg ugmuḍ n tmurt deg kraḍ wagguren-a yezrin |
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| − | Kuẓet n tmerwin (40) n yiseggasen aya seg wasmi ay d-tella taluft-a n Uneẓruf Utrim ay d-yeqqimen d tamurt taneggarut ay d-mazal tettwaḍḍef deg Tefriqt, yerna babent-d seg waya snat n tɣawsiwin: amaḍal la yezzuɣur aḍar deg ferru n taluft-a ay yeqqnen ɣer umezruy aberkan n ussehres (listiɛmaṛ) deg Tefriqt, ɣas akken taluft-a tḥuza ula d taɣellist d urkad n Tefriqt n Ugafa d Ssaḥel, dɣa d aya ara yejjen ccek ad d-yili deg uɛewwel n tsuda tigraɣlanin akken ad frunt taluft-a, ladɣa Iɣlanen Yeddukklen.
| + | QṢENṬINA – Tuddsa taɣelnawt n yizerfan umeskar (ONDA), tekkes deg kraḍ n wagguren n useggas 2015, deg ugmuḍ n tmurt, 15.000 n (yiḍebsiyen n CD, DVD…), i d-yenna ass n Lḥed deg Qṣenṭina unemhal n temnaḍt n tuddsa, Cherfi Taiouch. |
| − | | + | Deg yiwen welɣu i d-fkan i APS, ɣer tama n tmeɣra n beddu n yiwen n yimalas i umi semman ‘’tiwwura yeldin’’ ɣef OND, ssuddsen ɣer taggara n wass deg uxxam n temnaɣt n tuddsa-a, Mass Taiouch yerna yenna-d, kra yekkan karaḍ n wagguren n useggas-a, imeggayen n OND xeddmen azal n 60 inadiyen deg twilayin ugmuḍ n Lezzayer. |
| − | Ula ma ɛeddan 4 n yimura imuta ɣef Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ay d-yelhan s ferru s talwit n wugur-a, teqqim taluft-a d tameṛhunt deg usleɛbeṭ n Meṛṛuk, yerna ttekkant deg waya aṭas n tmura ay yettzuxxun s uḥuddu n tugdut d yizerfan n umdan.
| + | Yudder-d daɣen ‘’awɛar’’ n umahil yettwaxedmen deg leswaq iɣerfanen, yerna yemmeslay-d ɣef ‘’uɛiwen’’ i nufa ɣur yiɣallen n tɣellist i yekkin deg uḥareb ɣef yizerfan n umeskan. |
| − | | + | Aseggas yezrin ONDA tekkes sakin teṛṛeẓ 1,7 umalyun n yisalalen, i d-yesmekti Mass Taiouch, yerna yenna-d, nessaweḍ 176 ikaramen i teɣdemt. |
| − | Ma d taɣawsa tis snat nettat d tuḍḍfa n uɣref aṣeḥrawi deg yimenɣi-nnes akken ad d-iḥelli tilelli-nnes, ad iḥudd nnif-nnes yerna ad yennaɣ ɣef tmurt-nnes s wakk ibriden, ladɣa abrid n talwit d tdiplumatit, dɣa d aya ay d-yesskanayen dakken aɣref-a yeḍḍef deg yimenzayen n tɣerma, ɣas akken atan la yettqabal akk leṣnaf n lbaṭel, n utɛeddi d uḥṛam seg wayla, war ma yella ula d yiwen ara ten-iḥudden.
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| − | D acu kan, ɣas yella-d ubrid n umciweṛ i ferru n wugur s talwit gar terni n Polisario d Meṛṛuk, ar ass-a werɛad ur d-iban ara kra n nnfeɛ seg waya ɣef ljal n tsertit tameṛṛukit n usafu ireɣɣen dima ɣer sdat, imi ay tɣil Rrbaṭ dakken ma tga aya, ad tessefcel Iṣeḥrawiyen, ur ttkemmilen ara imenɣi-nsen, yerna ad yettu umaḍal aɛfas arrayan n yizerfan n uɣref aṣeḥrawi.
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| − | Minurso d ccɣel-nnes iḍaɛen
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| − | S waya, iban dakken yergel ubrid adiplumati, ma d izerfan mazal la ttwaɛfasen s lejheṛ, ma d Tuɣdaḍt n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i Tsefrant deg Uneẓruf Utrim (Minurso) teqqim kan deg umkan-nnes azal n 24 n yiseggasen (gan-tt-id s tneɣtust tis 690 n Yebrir 1991), yerna ur tgi ula d yiwen n usurif ɣer sdat ɣef wakken ay d-yenna umaru amatu n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen Ban Ki-moon s timmad-nnes ay d-iwekkden deg uṛabul-nnes n useggas yezrin dakken « yessefk ad tettwaɛaded tmuɣli deg temsalt-a s lekmal-nnes » deg Useqqamu n tɣellist.
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| − | Yuɣ lḥal, akk iṛabulen n umaru amatu n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen seg 2008, ttinin-d s usḥissef, dakken Iɣlanen Yeddukklen ur sɛin ara kra n tsudut ara iɛassen izerfan n umdan deg Uneẓruf Utrim, yerna Tagensest taɛlayant n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ur tesɛi ara akk tanarit (lbiru) deg tama-a i lmend n tɛessast n yizerfan n umdan ay la yettwaɛfasen ugar tagara-a.
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| − | Ɣef ljal n usleɛbeṭ n udabu ameṛṛuki, d win aydeg yekcem nnfeɛ adamsan ay yettɣelliten lxir n ugama aṣeḥrawi, yugi Useqqamu n tɣellist snat n tikkal ɣef usref (2013 d 2015) assemɣer n yizerfan n Minurso akken ad teqqel ad tettɛassa tagnit n yizerfan n umdan deg yikallen yettwaḍḍfen, yerna d nettat ay d tasudut tawḥidt n ṣṣenf-a deg umaḍal ur yesɛin ara azref akken ad tɛass izerfan n umdan, dɣa s waya ara d-iban dakken Minurso ur tessaweḍ ara ad teḍmen taɣellist (laman) i uɣref aṣeḥrawi, yerna ahat ur tettɛeḍḍil ara ad tettwafsex.
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| − | Ɣas akken, tuɣdaḍt n Minurso telha-d s yiwen n ccɣel d ameqran, d win n uheyyi n tsefrant deg Uneẓruf Utrim akken ad tt-id-frun yimezdaɣen n wakal-a ɣef wanwa ara ten-iḥekmen s uḍman n talwit deg tmurt-nsen, yerna Minurso tettṣerrif yal aseggas 52 n yimelyunen n yidulaṛen ɣef ccɣel-a, war ma tessaweḍ ad d-teg tasefrant-a, am wakken ur tessaweḍ ara ad tesselhu u lemmer s cwiṭ tagnit n Yiṣeḥrawiyen deg unrar.
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| − | Tagnit-a ay iɛeḍḍlen acḥal tecɣeb aṭas n tuddsiwin n yizerfan n umdan am Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International d Tesbeddit n Robert Kennedy i udafeɛ ɣef yizerfan n umdan, d Tesmilt n Temsetlelt n Ustṛalya d Uɣref Aṣeḥrawi, d Umussu n Yimasiḥiyen i lmend n tukksa n uɛetteb d 17 n tuddsiwin tifṛensisin ay yessutren seg melmi kan deg Pari dakken taɛessast n yizerfan n umdan d usseḥṛes ɣef uqader-nsen deg Uneẓruf Utrim yessefk ad kecmen deg lecɣal n Minurso akken ay kecmen deg lecɣal n tuɣdaḍin niḍen n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen deg umaḍal.
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| − | Ayen ay d-yeḍran deg uḥric n yizerfan n umdan ur yettwasfaḍ ara seg ccfawat
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| − | Maca imi amezruy ur yettettu, tijrimin n « ussenger » ay iga udabu ameṛṛuki deg Uneẓruf Utrim (Ṣṣeḥra Taɣerbit) gar 1975 d 1991 mazal-itent d acamiḍ deg umezruy n Meṛṛuk. Ugar n 15 n yiseggasen deffir ma llant-d tejrimin-a, ttwattehmen 11 n yimḍebbren iɣarimen d yiserdasiyen n tmurt n Meṛṛuk s « tummɣa tarrayant » ɣef yiɣarimen deg tallit-nni deg uxxam n ccṛeɛ n Spenyul ay d-yelhan d temsal tukrisin.
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| − | Ṛṛay-a n ccreɛ aspenyuli yeffeɣ-d deg wass n 9 Yebrir 2015, yerna d win d-yellan deffir uḥtac-nni ay d-yebda lqaḍi Baltazar Garzon deg 2007, d aḥtac ay d-ikecfen tidet yessexlaɛen n « tikli taweḥcit » ay d-wwin yiɣallen n tuḍḍfa n Meṛṛuk mgal uɣref aṣeḥrawi, yerna yewweḍ waya armi d « assenger arrayan ».
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| − | Yerna yenna-d uḥtac n Garzon dakken ayen ay tga Meṛṛuk deg tallit-nni yettwaḥseb d « tajrimt n ussenger imi ay llan akk yiferdisen yettekkan deg tejrimt-a, ladɣa imi wid ay yenḍerren seg waya ttwaḍelmen ɣef ljal n laṣel-nsen (aṣeḥrawi) yerna iswi n waya netta d assenger n uḥric neɣ n wakk aɣref-a d tuḍḍfa n wakal-nnes, Aneẓruf Utrim », am wakken ay « ttewten s lbumbat yigriren n yiɣarimen », yerna « ttwasgujjen yiɣarimen bessif » am wakken ay « llan Yiṣeḥrawiyen ay yettwenɣan, wid ay yettwaḍḍfen d wid ay iɛerqen ».
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| − | Seg gar liḥalat yessexlaɛen akk ay d-yeddan deg uṛabul n uḥtac-nni, d tin n Hadram Abderrahmane, ay wwin seg uxxam-nnes ass n 15 Dujembeṛ 1975, kksen-as bessif alufan ay d-mazal yetteṭṭeḍ ɣer-s, yerna werɛad ur yeqfil aseggas imir-nni, sakkin qqimen ttɛettiben-tt ayyur d uzgen, « akud n uɛetteb ur yesɛi ara tilisa, yerna ttajjan-tt kan ad tesgunfu gar 10 d 15 n tedqiqin », am wakken ay « tɛeddan ɣef nnif-nnes », yerna llan « ttɛelliqen-tt seg yiḍarren, iɣef-nnes d akessar, sakkin kkaten-tt s uɛekkaz », am wakken « ay tt-ssersen ɣef ṭṭabla d taɛeryant yerna wten-tt armi ay yeslex uglim-nnes », ɣef leḥsab n uḥtac-nni.
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| − | Lqaḍi Garzon yebder-d daɣ liḥala n Omar Bouzid Ahmed Biba, d amsenzu (ttajer), ḍḍfen-t yiferdisen n tuḍḍfa ass n 10 Yulyu 1976 deg temdint n Smara yettwaḍḍfen, yerna « ɛettben-t 4 n wayyuren d 15 n wussan s trisiti deg yimḍiqen uffiren n tfekka-nnes, deg yimi d yiḍudan », sakkin yeɛreq, ur teẓri ara akk twacult-nnes anda yella.
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| − | D acu kan, tiɣawsiwin-a maci d timaynutin deg udabu ameṛṛuki, imi gar Yebrir 2014 d Meɣres 2015, llant-d deg Uneẓruf Utrim 265 n liḥalat n uɛfas n yizerfan n umdan, gar-asent liḥalat n uɛetteb, n tmenɣiwt, n uḥbas war ssebba, d usseqdec n yiɣil ɣef leḥsab n uṛabul aneggaru n Usenduq anuṛwiji agraɣlan n uɛawen n yinelmaden d yesdawanin ay d-yeffɣen deg Yebrir s uzwel n « Ayen ay la yettwaxdamen yerna ur d-yelli uɛaqeb fell-as ».
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| − | Ula d agama ur yeslik ara seg utɛeddi
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| − | Ula d agama ur yeslik ara seg utɛeddi ameṛṛuki ay yesɛan udmawen yemgerraden, dɣa Meṛṛuk tefka azref i yiman-nnes akken ad teffeɣ i lqanun agraɣlan yerzan ikallen ur yesɛin azarug, yerna attan la tettɣellit lminat d lxir yellan deg lebḥeṛ d wakal aṣeḥrawi yettwaḍḍfen, am wakken ay d-tesban nneyya-nnes akken ad tkemmel tikli-nnes tameḍḍalmut, d tin ixulfen tikli n ferru n taluft-a s talwit.
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| − | Dɣa deg temsalt-a, yenna-d uneṣṣaḥ aqanuni aswidi aqbur n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, Hans Korell, deg yiwen n umagrad ay d-yessuffeɣ seg melmi kan deg udeg n « International Judicial Monitor » dakken aɣellet n lxir ay yellan deg ugama n Uneẓruf Utrim d ucci n lḥeqq n yiṣeḥrawiyen yerna aya d tuffɣa i yimenzayen n lqanun agraɣlan.
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| − | Seg tama niḍen, Mass Korell yenna-d ass n 29 Yennayer 2002, deg « ṛṛay-nnes seg yidis n lqanun » ay d-yesban deg wayen yerzan assuter n Useqqamu n tɣellist (laman), « s kra n uxeddim n ussenqed d uɣellet n lxir ay d-yettilin deg Uneẓruf Utrim, yettili-d d ucci n lḥeqq n uɣref aṣeḥrawi yerna aya d tuffɣa i lqanun agraɣlan ay yeqqnen ɣer lxir yellan deg yikallen ur d-yefrin ara anwa ara ten-iḥekmen ».
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| − | Deg wayen yerzan lxir n ugama n Uneẓruf Utrim, yenna-d Korell dakken « Aseqqamu n tɣellist ur yezmir ara ad yejj ad tkemmel tegnit-a », am wakken ay d-yenna dakken « amtawa n ṣṣyada n yiselman gar Tdukli Tuṛufit d Meṛṛuk d taɣawsa tamihawt s waṭas imi ur d-yebdir ara akk dakken tillin n udabu ameṛṛuki deg waman n Uneẓruf Utrim d win ay yessefken ad iqader ilugan igraɣlanen yerzan ferru n wanwa ara iḥekmen akal-a ».
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| − | D acu kan, iduba imeṛṛukiyen atni la sseɛjalen axeddim-nsen n ussenqed n wakal n Uneẓruf Utrim akken ad d-afen tiɣbula n wafud, am wakken ay ɛawden leɛqudat n uɣellet d tkebbaniyin n upitṛul. Mac akra seg tsuda ay ireḍlen idrimen i Meṛṛuk, gar-asent Tabanka Tamaḍlant d Tbanka talmanit d Tbanka tuṛufit ussefti d Tdukli Tuṛufit, nnant-d dakken ur ttakfent ara idrimen i yisenfaren ara yettwaxedmen deg Uneẓruf Utrim akken « ad ḍḍfent talemmast » deg wayen yerzan taluft-a.
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| − | Deg yiwen n uṛabul n Tuddsa n tɛessast n teɣbula n ugama n Uneẓruf Utrim ay d-yeffɣen deg Yunyu n 2015, yerna ussijjew n ufusfuṛ s 400 000 n yiṭunen deg 2013, dɣa aseggas-nni, Meṛṛuk tfures-d 2,2 n yimelyunen n ufusfuṛ, ma deg 2012, tfures-d 1,8 d amelyun.
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| − | Ma d « Ṛṛay aqanuni agraɣlan » n useggas n 2002 yebder-d dakken ixeddimen n ussenqed d uɣellet n wakal aṣeḥrawi « llan-d war ma gren-d deg leḥsab leṣlaḥ d lebɣi n uɣref n Uneẓruf Utrim, yerna aya d tuffɣa i yimenzayen n lqanun agraɣlan ».
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| − | Maca gar waya d wayen niḍen, tettɣimi-d temsalt n Uneẓruf Utrim d tin ayɣef mgerradent tmura ijehden deg umaḍal am wakken ay yekcem deg temsalt-a nnfeɛ adamsan n kra n yidisan, yerna tezmer ad teqqim tegnit-a arma d asmi ara d-lhun Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen s temsalt-a akken iwata akken ad as-d-teqqel tlelli i wakal aneggaru akk ay d-yeqqimen yettwaḍḍef deg Tefriqt.
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| − | Aneẓruf Utrim yettwaḥseb seg 1966 seg gar yikallen ur yesɛin azarug, dɣa s waya ay tt-terza tneɣtust tis 1514 n Ugraw amatu n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ay d-ibedren dakken iɣerfan d tmura ay yeddren deg yikallen yettwaḍḍfen sɛan azref akken ad awin azarug. Aneẓruf Utrim, tahrest taneggarut deg Tefriqt, teḍḍef-itt tmurt n Meṛṛuk deg 1975, yerna aseggas-nni ya kan yenna-d Ccṛeɛ agraɣlan dakken « ulac assaɣen n tnaya gar Meṛṛuk d Uneẓruf Utrim », dɣa s waya, « Meṛṛuk ur tesɛi ara azref ad teg leɛqudat ɣef lxir n ugama n Uneẓruf Utrim ».
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ⵓⴳⴰⵔ 15.000 ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵍ ⵉ ⵜⴻⵊⵎⴻⵄ ⵜⴻⴽⴽⴻⵙ-ⵉⵜⴻⵏ ⵧⵏⴷⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴽⵔⴰⴹ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⵓⵔⴻⵏ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵣⵔⵉⵏ
ⵇⵚⴻⵏⵟⵉⵏⴰ – ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵣⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵙⴽⴰⵔ (ⵧⵏⴷⴰ), ⵜⴻⴽⴽⴻⵙ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴽⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ 2015, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, 15.000 ⵏ (ⵢⵉⴹⴻⴱⵙⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵛⴷ, ⴷⵠⴷ…), ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴻⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵇⵚⴻⵏⵟⵉⵏⴰ ⵓⵏⴻⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵙⴰ, ⵛⵀⴻⵔⴼⵉ ⵜⴰⵉⵧⵓⵛⵀ. ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵡⴻⵍⵖⵓ ⵉ ⴷ-ⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉ ⴰⵒⵙ, ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⵖⵔⴰ ⵏ ⴱⴻⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴻⵎⵎⴰⵏ ‘’ⵜⵉⵡⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⴷⵉⵏ’’ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵧⵏⴷ, ⵙⵙⵓⴷⴷⵙⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵙⴰ-ⴰ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵉⵧⵓⵛⵀ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ, ⴽⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴽⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ-ⴰ, ⵉⵎⴻⴳⴳⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵧⵏⴷ ⵅⴻⴷⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ 60 ⵉⵏⴰⴷⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ. ⵢⵓⴷⴷⴻⵔ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ‘’ⴰⵡⵄⴰⵔ’’ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵀⵉⵍ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵅⴻⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴻⵙⵡⴰⵇ ⵉⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵎⵎⴻⵙⵍⴰⵢ-ⴷ ⵖⴻⴼ ‘’ⵓⵄⵉⵡⴻⵏ’’ ⵉ ⵏⵓⴼⴰ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵢⵉⵖⴰⵍⵍⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵉ ⵢⴻⴽⴽⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵃⴰⵔⴻⴱ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⵉⵣⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵙⴽⴰⵏ. ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵢⴻⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵧⵏⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⴽⴽⴻⵙ ⵙⴰⴽⵉⵏ ⵜⴻⵕⵕⴻⵥ 1,7 ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵍⴻⵏ, ⵉ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵉⵧⵓⵛⵀ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ, ⵏⴻⵙⵙⴰⵡⴻⴹ 176 ⵉⴽⴰⵔⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴻⵖⴷⴻⵎⵜ.
