Asebter amenzawi : Tameẓla gar ileqman
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| + | Tamḍelt n Masensen d lebni yessewhamen | ||
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| + | Tamḍelt n Imedɣasen d nettat ay d tamḍelt tanumidit taqburt akk n Tefriqt n Ugafa yerna tezga-d deg twilayt n Tbatent, ma d tamḍelt n ugellid Sfaqs yezga-d deg temdint tanumidit n Siga, deg twilayt n Ɛin Timucent ttemcabint deg snat deg ṣṣifa, imi ay d-llant d timdewwṛin, sɛant tigejda i ccbaḥa ma d ssqef-nsent d azamug n uẓru. D acu kan, tamḍelt n Masensen temgerrad fell-asent, tebna s uẓru yettwaneqcen, tesɛa talɣa d tagasast deg llsas-nnes d sin n yiɣran ay yellan d azamul n ugellid-a. | ||
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| + | Ɣef leḥsab n yiwet n teftart n usalay aɣelnaw n Sirta, nudan yimnadiyen ifṛensisen gar 1915 d 1916 deg temḍelt-a yerna nnan-d dakken aɣanib n yiẓra n temḍelt-a d uxliḍ gar uɣanib agrigi d win n Yifiniqiyen, yerna iẓra-a ad ilin wwin-ten-id yixeddamen igrigiyen d yiqerṭajiyen ay sxedmen yigelliden n Numidya, ladɣa Masensen d memmi-s ameqran, Makawsen (Micipsa) (gar leqrun wis 3 d wis 2 uqbel Sidna Ɛisa). | ||
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| + | Inadiyen imezwura kecfen-d dakken tamḍelt n Masensen llan deg-s sin n yiderbuzen, yal yiwen seg-sen yesɛa 2 n yimitren deg teɣzef d 1 n umitr deg tehri, wehhan seg ugafa-agmuḍan ɣer unẓul-utrim. Aderbuz ay yellan nnig llsas, lqay 1,12 m yerna idel s tmedlin zuren 40 n yisantimitren, zzin-asent-d yeẓra. Alqaɛ n uderbuz-nni yesɛa kan timedlin deg teɣmert-nnes n ugafa-utrim. Aderbuz-a anda ay llan yiɣsan n ugellid anumidi Masensen (ay iḥekmen 60 n yiseggasen) ur yesɛi ara akk tawwurt ɣer beṛṛa, ɣef wakken ay d-nnan yimezwura ay inudan amkan-a. | ||
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| + | S waya, imsenziken ifṛensisen n tallit-nni d tukksa ay d-kksen iẓra akken ad zemren ad kecmen ɣer daxel n uderbuz-nni. Taxxamt-nni n temḍelt llan deg-s yiɣsan d tecmuxin ur yerriẓen ara d iceqqufen n tɣawsiwin niḍen ay ibeṛcen neɣ rrẓent, gar-asent imrigen, amsegdal, aqendur, uzzalen n yixtucen d yixtucen. | ||
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| + | Seg yidis n ufella n temḍelt-nni llant tgejda, tiqucac n tgejda d tiwwura n tkellax, yerna anect-nni akk yedrem. | ||
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| + | Tiɣawsiwin-a ttwajerrdent yerna rsent deg umkan-nni ɣef lqaɛa, akken ad ɛawden ad tent-ṣeggmen. | ||
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| + | Masensen, « ameqran n temdinin » | ||
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| + | Masensen yella yeẓwer deg yimenɣi aserdasi am wakken ay yeẓwer deg tdiplumatit. Wa d memmi-s n Gaya ay yessawḍen ad ibeddel amezruy n snat n tmura timeqranin, Ṛuma d Qerṭaj, ay yellan ttnaɣent akken ad ḥekment amaḍal, ɣef wakken ay d-nnan yinmezruyen. | ||
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| + | Masensen d amgaray yesɛan tabɣest, yerna iɛawed yekkes-d akal n tgelda-nnes seg yifassen n yicenga-nnes. Deg tallit wezzilen, yessaweḍ ad yeḍḍef 70 n temdinin d yiḥṣinen, yerna yesdukkel qrib akk timiwa n Tefriqt n Ugafa deg yiwen n uwanak iṣeggmen yerna d anayan. | ||
| − | + | Masensen yeḥkem qrib 70 n yiseggasen, yerna yexdem deg tallit-nni akk akken ad yeg ifadden i Yimaziɣen ad zedɣen deg yimukan irekden yerna ad gen tafellaḥt, dɣa d aya ara ten-yejjen ad ḍḍfen deg wakal-nsen. Masensen yesnerna ambaddel n ttjaṛa d wakk timura ay d-iḍallen ɣef Yilel Agrakal, yerna teqqel Numidya d tamurt ijehden deg ttjaṛa, yerna tesɛa ula d tanawt n yiɣerruba n ṭṭrad, tettwaqadar yerna tettwagad, ɣef wakken ay d-yettwabder deg teftarin n umezruy. Idrimen ay d-gan s tugna n Masensen zerɛen yerna ddan deg wakk timura ay d-yezzin i Yilel Agrakal. | |
| − | + | Masensen yella d agellid yeqqnen ɣer tɣerma, yerna d memmi-s n yiwet n teslalt yesɛan cciɛa, d tin n yigelliden Imasiliyen. Ɣef wakken ay d-nnan yinmezruyen, agellid-a iga ifadden i usnerni n tsekla d tẓuriyin, yerna yella yesɛa deg leqṣer-nnes n Sirta aṭas n yimura d yinaẓuren ibeṛṛaniyen, am wakken ay yella iḥemmel asnulfu seg yal ṣṣenf. | |
| − | + | Amezruy mazal daɣ yecfa dakken Masensen, ula asmi ay yesɛa 88 n yiseggasen, mazal-it yettḍebbir deg yiserdasen-nnes deg unrar, s tebɣest d tzitla, deg yimenɣi mgal Yiqerṭajiyen. | |
| − | + | Ass-a, Masensen nettwali-t d « yiwen seg yigelliden imeqranen n Tmazɣa ». Aɛawed n lebni n temḍelt-nnes d ussekfel n wakk ayen yeqqnen ɣer tellit-nnes n leḥkem d lwajeb akken ad as-teqqel tejmilt yerna ad d-nerr aḥric seg ccfawat-nneɣ tucrikt. | |
Tasiwelt n wass 10:02, 5 Mayu 2015
ⵜⴰⵎⴹⴻⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵡⵀⴰⵎⴻⵏ
ⵜⴰⵎⴹⴻⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⴷⵖⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴹⴻⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵣⴳⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⵜⴻⵏⵜ, ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴹⴻⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵙⴼⴰⵇⵙ ⵢⴻⵣⴳⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴳⴰ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵛⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⴻⵎⵛⴰⴱⵉⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵚⵚⵉⴼⴰ, ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⴷⴻⵡⵡⵕⵉⵏ, ⵙⵄⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⴻⵊⴷⴰ ⵉ ⵛⵛⴱⴰⵃⴰ ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵙⵇⴻⴼ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵣⴰⵎⵓⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵔⵓ. ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⴹⴻⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⴳⴻⵔⵔⴰⴷ ⴼⴻⵍⵍ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ, ⵜⴻⴱⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵥⵔⵓ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵏⴻⵇⵛⴻⵏ, ⵜⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵙⴰⵙⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵍⵙⴰⵙ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵣⴰⵎⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⴷ-ⴰ.
Ɣⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴼⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵔⵜⴰ, ⵏⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⴰⴷⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵉⴼⵕⴻⵏⵙⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ 1915 ⴷ 1916 ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⴹⴻⵍⵜ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵖⴰⵏⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵥⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⴹⴻⵍⵜ-ⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵅⵍⵉⴹ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⴱ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵉ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵔⴰ-ⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵡⵡⵉⵏ-ⵜⴻⵏ-ⵉⴷ ⵢⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵇⴻⵔⵟⴰⵊⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵙⵅⴻⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⴷⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴻⵎⵎⵉ-ⵙ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⴽⴰⵡⵙⴻⵏ (ⵎⵉⵛⵉⵒⵙⴰ) (ⴳⴰⵔ ⵍⴻⵇⵔⵓⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ 3 ⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ 2 ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⵙⵉⴷⵏⴰ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ).
ⵉⵏⴰⴷⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⴽⴻⵛⴼⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴹⴻⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⴻⵔⴱⵓⵣⴻⵏ, ⵢⴰⵍ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰ 2 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵜⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵖⵣⴻⴼ ⴷ 1 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵀⵔⵉ, ⵡⴻⵀⵀⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ-ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ-ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ. ⴰⴷⴻⵔⴱⵓⵣ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵍⵍⵙⴰⵙ, ⵍⵇⴰⵢ 1,12 ⵎ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵉⴷⴻⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴻⴷⵍⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵔⴻⵏ 40 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵏⵜⵉⵎⵉⵜⵔⴻⵏ, ⵣⵣⵉⵏ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ-ⴷ ⵢⴻⵥⵔⴰ. ⴰⵍⵇⴰⵄ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴻⵔⴱⵓⵣ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴻⴷⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵖⵎⴻⵔⵜ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ-ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ. ⴰⴷⴻⵔⴱⵓⵣ-ⴰ ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⵏ (ⴰⵢ ⵉⵃⴻⴽⵎⴻⵏ 60 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ) ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔⵜ ⵖⴻⵔ ⴱⴻⵕⵕⴰ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵏⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴽⴰⵏ-ⴰ.
ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵉⵎⵙⴻⵏⵣⵉⴽⴻⵏ ⵉⴼⵕⴻⵏⵙⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴽⴽⵙⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⴽⴽⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵥⵔⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴽⴻⵛⵎⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⴷⴰⵅⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴻⵔⴱⵓⵣ-ⵏⵏⵉ. ⵜⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⴹⴻⵍⵜ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵛⵎⵓⵅⵉⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵔⵔⵉⵥⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵛⴻⵇⵇⵓⴼⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴱⴻⵕⵛⴻⵏ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵔⵔⵥⴻⵏⵜ, ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵔⵉⴳⴻⵏ, ⴰⵎⵙⴻⴳⴷⴰⵍ, ⴰⵇⴻⵏⴷⵓⵔ, ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵅⵜⵓⵛⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵅⵜⵓⵛⴻⵏ.
ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⴹⴻⵍⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴳⴻⵊⴷⴰ, ⵜⵉⵇⵓⵛⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴻⵊⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴻⵍⵍⴰⵅ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵏⴻⵛⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵢⴻⴷⵔⴻⵎ.
ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵊⴻⵔⵔⴷⴻⵏⵜ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵔⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⵇⴰⵄⴰ, ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵄⴰⵡⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵏⵜ-ⵚⴻⴳⴳⵎⴻⵏ.
ⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⵏ, « ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ »
ⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵥⵡⴻⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵥⵡⴻⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴷⵉⵒⵍⵓⵎⴰⵜⵉⵜ. ⵡⴰ ⴷ ⵎⴻⵎⵎⵉ-ⵙ ⵏ ⴳⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴰⵡⴹⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴱⴻⴷⴷⴻⵍ ⴰⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵕⵓⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵇⴻⵔⵟⴰⵊ, ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⵜⵏⴰⵖⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵃⴻⴽⵎⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢⴻⵏ.
ⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴱⵖⴻⵙⵜ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵉⵄⴰⵡⴻⴷ ⵢⴻⴽⴽⴻⵙ-ⴷ ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴻⵍⴷⴰ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵛⴻⵏⴳⴰ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ. ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵡⴻⵣⵣⵉⵍⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴰⵡⴻⴹ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⴹⴹⴻⴼ 70 ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵃⵚⵉⵏⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⴷⵓⴽⴽⴻⵍ ⵇⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵡⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵚⴻⴳⴳⵎⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⵢⴰⵏ.
ⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵃⴽⴻⵎ ⵇⵔⵉⴱ 70 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵅⴷⴻⵎ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⴳ ⵉⴼⴰⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵣⴻⴷⵖⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⴻⴽⴷⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⴻⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ, ⴷⵖⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴻⵏ-ⵢⴻⵊⵊⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ. ⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙⵏⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵎⴱⴰⴷⴷⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵜⵊⴰⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵉⴹⴰⵍⵍⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⵉⵍⴻⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵇⵇⴻⵍ ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⵊⴻⵀⴷⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵜⵊⴰⵕⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⵔⵓⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵟⵟⵔⴰⴷ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵇⴰⴷⴰⵔ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴳⴰⴷ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴷⴻⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴼⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ. ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵣⴻⵔⵄⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵣⵣⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⴻⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ.
ⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵏⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵖⴻⵔⵎⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵎⴻⵎⵎⵉ-ⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵙⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵄⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⴷⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵉⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ. Ɣⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢⴻⵏ, ⴰⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⴷ-ⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⴼⴰⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⴻⵔⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴻⴽⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵥⵓⵔⵉⵢⵉⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴻⵇⵚⴻⵔ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵔⵜⴰ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⴱⴻⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵃⴻⵎⵎⴻⵍ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⴰⵍ ⵚⵚⴻⵏⴼ.
ⴰⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵢⴻⵛⴼⴰ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⵏ, ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰ 88 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ, ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ-ⵉⵜ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴹⴻⴱⴱⵉⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⴻⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵔⴰⵔ, ⵙ ⵜⴻⴱⵖⴻⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵉⵜⵍⴰ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵢⵉⵇⴻⵔⵟⴰⵊⵉⵢⴻⵏ.
ⴰⵙⵙ-ⴰ, ⵎⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉ-ⵜ ⴷ « ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⴷⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ ». ⴰⵄⴰⵡⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⴹⴻⵍⵜ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴽⴼⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴽ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵏⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵃⴽⴻⵎ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵊⴻⴱ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ-ⵜⴻⵇⵇⴻⵍ ⵜⴻⵊⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵏⴻⵔⵔ ⴰⵃⵔⵉⵛ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵛⵛⴼⴰⵡⴰⵜ-ⵏⵏⴻⵖ ⵜⵓⵛⵔⵉⴽⵜ.
