Asebter amenzawi : Tameẓla gar ileqman
| Ajerriḍ 1: | Ajerriḍ 1: | ||
| − | + | Ayyur n tgemmi: abiṭun deg yiɣerman n Mẓab | |
| − | + | LDZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ɣef tɣalltin-nni n uẓrar n Yiɣzer n Mẓab, mazal llan 5 n yiɣerman, d leḥsinat iqburen ay yettwabnan gar leqrun wis 11 d wis 14, yerna sskanayen-d tamussni n warraw n temnaḍt-a ay d-yezgan ɣef tewwura n Unẓul Ameqran adzayri. | |
| − | + | « D tasegda war amasdag », akka ay d-yenna umasdag afṛensis Le Corbusier ɣef Tɣerdayt yellan d tagrumma n yiɣerman ay yettwabnan d tazamugt yerna teccuṛ d tizenqatin tuḥṛisin. Tasegda-a tamensayt ur tesɛi tamtilt yerna attan ass-a la yettali fell-as ubiṭun: yuɣ lḥal, abiṭun la d-yetteddu deg temnaḍt-a yerna s tɣawla. | |
| − | + | Iɣerman n Lɛaṭef, Taɣerdayt, Ayt Yezgen, Bunuṛa d Mlika tṣennef-iten Unesco d tigemmi tamaḍlant n talsa deg 1982, yerna llan-d d tamdint yeddukklen, yal yiwet deg-sent tesɛa, deg tqacuct-nnes, taṣumɛa yettwabnan s unsay n yibbaḍiyen. | |
| − | + | Timdinin-a llan-d daɣ d leḥṣinat deg Yiɣzer n Mẓab, yerna mazal ḥerzent gar yiɣerban-nsent timkarḍiyin, tiqburin deg-sent gan-tent deg lqern wis 13. Timdinin-a ɣer-sent daɣ imṛaḥen inagduden, usan-d ukessar, deg luḍa, tama n yiɣerman, yerna din ay d-yettili tudert tadamsant n temnaḍt-a. | |
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| + | Deg tama-a ay iṛuḥen amzun d aneẓruf (ṣṣeḥra), lebyur semman-asen ɣef wid ay ten-yeɣzan, yerna aman d taɣawsa ɣlayen, ttgen-asen leqrar d ameqran, ttessen seg-sen ayt wexxam yerna sswayen yes-sen urtan n tezdayin d tebḥirin, d acu kan, lebyur-a, imi ay d iqburen, zemren ad swaɣen mliḥ arkad n wakal. | ||
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| + | Amur ameqran seg 1500 n lebyur ay yellan deg Yiɣzer n Mẓab « zemren ad dermen », yerna zemren « ad ssehtutin » lbenyanat ay d-yellan tama-nsen, ɣef wakken ay aɣ-d-yenna yiwen n yimḍebber n tgemmi deg tmehla n yidles n Tɣerdayt. | ||
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| + | Amihi ameqran niḍen netta d timerniwt n lebni s ubiṭun ay ineṭḍen deg tsegda n temnaḍt-a. Deg unekcum n yiɣrem n Lɛeṭṭaf, lebni « atrar » ibeddel-as ṣṣifa i tsegda taqburt n umkan-a, d acu kan, deg Wayt Yezgen, gan medden leqrar i tsegda tamensayt. | ||
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| + | Yal yiwen ibennu akken ay as-yehwa, yerna ixuṣṣ ureqqeɛ | ||
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| + | Ixxamen iqburen n Lɛeṭṭaf, ula d nitni, la txeṣṣer ṣṣifa-nsen yerna la sṛuḥuyen taneṣlit-nsen s ureqqeɛ n yimawlan-nsen ur yefkin ara azal i tsegda taqburt n yiɣrem. S waya ara naf aṭas n yixxamen yebnan s tlajuṛt d ubiṭun, tikkal sellɣen-tent s wakal akken ad ɛerḍen ad qadren aṣennef d uḥraz n umkan-a. | ||
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| + | D acu kan, wid yettreqqiɛen akka ixxamen, ula ma zik llan sselmaden ṣṣenɛa-nsen seg ubabat ɣer memmi-s, ass-a bdan la neqqsen deg temnaḍt-a, yerna ḥseb negren akk deg kra n yiɣerman am Mlika. | ||
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| + | Ben Youcef Balouh d yiwen seg yibennayen ibennun s wakal, yerna yenna-d dakken 95% seg yixxamen n yiɣrem n Lɛeṭṭaf ttwareqqɛen « s ufus n yixeddamen ur yeẓwiren ara neɣ s ufus n yimawlan s timmad-nsen », yerna axeddim-nsen dima ixuṣṣ, am wakken ay as-yekkes sser-nnes i yiɣrem s umata. | ||
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| + | Menɣir assezleg n uxeddim deg ureqqeɛ, Bahmed Lalout n Tnarit n uḥraz d tukci n wazal i Yiɣzer n Mẓab yesḥassef imi imezdaɣen ineṣliyen jjan lebni aqbur n yiɣerman, ula ma Tanarit-a la tetteg lmejhud akken ad ten-tesḥulfu ɣer yidis n wid ay yettḥuddun tigemmi n temnaḍt-a yerna gan-d tiddukliwin am Tiddukla n Ccix Abu Isḥaq Ibṛahim Atfic. | ||
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| + | D acu kan, aṭas seg wid ay yettḍafaren tamsalt-a ay yettwalin dakken ula ma la d-yettili ccɣel n usḥulfu d usselmed deg unrar-a, aya ur izemmer ara ad ibeddel tiɣawsiwin timeqranin war ma yella-d ussefɛel n uɣawas imezgi n uḥraz n yiɣzer n Mẓab. | ||
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| + | Seg wasmi ay d-yebda deg 2007 s tenṣiḥt n yiwet n tegrawt n yimazzayen n Unesco deg Tɣerdayt, aɣawas-a werɛad ur ifuk ara acku, ɣef wakken ay d-nnan deg tmehla n yidles n Tɣerdayt, « tanarit-nni n tezrawin ay yettwawekklen ɣef waya tɛeḍḍel deg uxeddim-nnes ». | ||
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| + | Anemhal n Tnarit n uḥraz d tukci n wazal i yiɣzer n Mẓab (OPVM), Younes Baba Nedjar, yenna-d, seg yidis-nnes, dakken tazrawt-a a win yufan ad d-tewjed « uqbel tgara n useggas-a », am wakken ay d-yenna dakken ugur amezwaru deg ussefɛel-nnes netta d temɣer n temnaḍt ay yettwaḥerzen deg Mẓab. | ||
Tasiwelt n wass 11:48, 19 Mayu 2015
ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴻⵎⵎⵉ: ⴰⴱⵉⵟⵓⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵥⴰⴱ
ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴻƔⵜ – Ɣⴻⴼ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵍⵜⵉⵏ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵎⵥⴰⴱ, ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ 5 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⵎⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⵉⵏⴰⵜ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵍⴻⵇⵔⵓⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ 11 ⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ 14, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙⵙⴽⴰⵏⴰⵢⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ-ⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵣⴳⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⴻⵡⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ.
« ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⴳⴷⴰ ⵡⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⴷⴰⴳ », ⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵙⴷⴰⴳ ⴰⴼⵕⴻⵏⵙⵉⵙ ⵍⴻ ⵛⵧⵔⴱⵓⵙⵉⴻⵔ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⵖⴻⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵎⵓⴳⵜ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵛⵛⵓⵕ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⴻⵏⵇⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵃⵕⵉⵙⵉⵏ. ⵜⴰⵙⴻⴳⴷⴰ-ⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵏⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ-ⴰ ⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴼⴻⵍⵍ-ⴰⵙ ⵓⴱⵉⵟⵓⵏ: ⵢⵓⵖ ⵍⵃⴰⵍ, ⴰⴱⵉⵟⵓⵏ ⵍⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴷⴷⵓ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵍⴰ.
ⵉⵖⴻⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵄⴰⵟⴻⴼ, ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ, ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⴻⵣⴳⴻⵏ, ⴱⵓⵏⵓⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵍⵉⴽⴰ ⵜⵚⴻⵏⵏⴻⴼ-ⵉⵜⴻⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⵙⵛⵧ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⴻⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵙⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ 1982, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ, ⵢⴰⵍ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⴰ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵇⴰⵛⵓⵛⵜ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⵜⴰⵚⵓⵎⵄⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵙⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴱⴱⴰⴹⵉⵢⴻⵏ.
ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵍⴻⵃⵚⵉⵏⴰⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵎⵥⴰⴱ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵃⴻⵔⵣⴻⵏⵜ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⴱⴰⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⴽⴰⵔⴹⵉⵢⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ-ⵜⴻⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵇⴻⵔⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ 13. ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ-ⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵉⵎⵕⴰⵃⴻⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴻⵏ, ⵓⵙⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⵓⴽⴻⵙⵙⴰⵔ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵓⴹⴰ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⵎⴰⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⴻⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ-ⴰ.
ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ-ⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵕⵓⵃⴻⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ (ⵚⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰ), ⵍⴻⴱⵢⵓⵔ ⵙⴻⵎⵎⴰⵏ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵏ-ⵢⴻⵖⵣⴰⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵖⵍⴰⵢⴻⵏ, ⵜⵜⴳⴻⵏ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵍⴻⵇⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ, ⵜⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵡⴻⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙⵙⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵙ-ⵙⴻⵏ ⵓⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵣⴷⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⴱⵃⵉⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⵍⴻⴱⵢⵓⵔ-ⴰ, ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⴻⵏ, ⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵡⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵎⵍⵉⵃ ⴰⵔⴽⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ.
ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ 1500 ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵢⵓⵔ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵎⵥⴰⴱ « ⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴻⵔⵎⴻⵏ », ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵏ « ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴻⵀⵜⵓⵜⵉⵏ » ⵍⴱⴻⵏⵢⴰⵏⴰⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴰⵖ-ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴻⵎⵎⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⴻⵀⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵍⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ.
ⴰⵎⵉⵀⵉ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵔⵏⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵙ ⵓⴱⵉⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵏⴻⵟⴹⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵙⴻⴳⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ-ⴰ. ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⴻⴽⵛⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵔⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵍⵄⴻⵟⵟⴰⴼ, ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ « ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ » ⵉⴱⴻⴷⴷⴻⵍ-ⴰⵙ ⵚⵚⵉⴼⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵙⴻⴳⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ-ⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⴻⵣⴳⴻⵏ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⵍⴻⵇⵔⴰⵔ ⵉ ⵜⵙⴻⴳⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵏⵙⴰⵢⵜ.
ⵢⴰⵍ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵉⴱⴻⵏⵏⵓ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴰⵙ-ⵢⴻⵀⵡⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵉⵅⵓⵚⵚ ⵓⵔⴻⵇⵇⴻⵄ
ⵉⵅⵅⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵄⴻⵟⵟⴰⴼ, ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵏⵉⵜⵏⵉ, ⵍⴰ ⵜⵅⴻⵚⵚⴻⵔ ⵚⵚⵉⴼⴰ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵍⴰ ⵙⵕⵓⵃⵓⵢⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴻⵚⵍⵉⵜ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵔⴻⵇⵇⴻⵄ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⴼⴽⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵉ ⵜⵙⴻⴳⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵔⴻⵎ. ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⴼ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵅⵅⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵍⴰⵊⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵉⵟⵓⵏ, ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵙⴻⵍⵍⵖⴻⵏ-ⵜⴻⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵄⴻⵔⴹⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵇⴰⴷⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵚⴻⵏⵏⴻⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵃⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ-ⴰ.
ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⵡⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵔⴻⵇⵇⵉⵄⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵉⵅⵅⴰⵎⴻⵏ, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵣⵉⴽ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵚⵚⴻⵏⵄⴰ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⴱⴰⴱⴰⵜ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵎⴻⵎⵎⵉ-ⵙ, ⴰⵙⵙ-ⴰ ⴱⴷⴰⵏ ⵍⴰ ⵏⴻⵇⵇⵙⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ-ⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵃⵙⴻⴱ ⵏⴻⴳⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵎⵍⵉⴽⴰ.
ⴱⴻⵏ ⵢⵧⵓⵛⴻⴼ ⴱⴰⵍⵧⵓⵀ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴱⴻⵏⵏⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵉⴱⴻⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ 95% ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵅⵅⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵔⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵍⵄⴻⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵔⴻⵇⵇⵄⴻⵏ « ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵥⵡⵉⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ », ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⴷⵉⵎⴰ ⵉⵅⵓⵚⵚ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴰⵙ-ⵢⴻⴽⴽⴻⵙ ⵙⵙⴻⵔ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵖⵔⴻⵎ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ.
ⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵙⴻⵣⵍⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵔⴻⵇⵇⴻⵄ, ⴱⴰⵀⵎⴻⴷ ⵍⴰⵍⵧⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴰⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵔⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴽⵛⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵎⵥⴰⴱ ⵢⴻⵙⵃⴰⵙⵙⴻⴼ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵉⵎⴻⵣⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵉⵏⴻⵚⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⵎⴰⵏ, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵔⵉⵜ-ⴰ ⵍⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴻⴳ ⵍⵎⴻⵊⵀⵓⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵏ-ⵜⴻⵙⵃⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵃⵓⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴻⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵓⴽⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵉⵙⵃⴰⵇ ⵉⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⴰⵜⴼⵉⵛ.
ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴹⴰⴼⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵍⵜ-ⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵍⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵛⵛⵖⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵃⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵍⵎⴻⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⵔⴰⵔ-ⴰ, ⴰⵢⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵣⴻⵎⵎⴻⵔ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴱⴻⴷⴷⴻⵍ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴼⵄⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⴻⵣⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵎⵥⴰⴱ.
ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ 2007 ⵙ ⵜⴻⵏⵚⵉⵃⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⵙⵛⵧ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵖⴻⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ, ⴰⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ-ⴰ ⵡⴻⵔⵄⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴼⵓⴽ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⴻⵀⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵍⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ, « ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵔⵉⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵡⴻⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ ⵜⵄⴻⴹⴹⴻⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ».
ⴰⵏⴻⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴰⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵔⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴽⵛⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵎⵥⴰⴱ (ⵧⵒⵠⵎ), ⵢⵧⵓⵏⴻⵙ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵏⴻⴷⵊⴰⵔ, ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ, ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ-ⴰ ⴰ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵡⵊⴻⴷ « ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⵜⴳⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ-ⴰ », ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⴻⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴼⵄⴻⵍ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵎⵖⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴻⵔⵣⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵎⵥⴰⴱ.
