Asebter amenzawi : Tameẓla gar ileqman
| Ajerriḍ 1: | Ajerriḍ 1: | ||
| − | + | Aseggas deffir tummɣa tisṛayilit, imezdaɣen n Ɣezza atni deg tegnit n twaɣit | |
| − | LEZZAYER – | + | LEZZAYER – Imezdaɣen n Ɣezza, yellan d tamnaḍt tigellilt yerna teččuṛ d lɣaci, mazal-iten nḍerren seg tergult ay d-tḥettem fell-asen Isṛayil 9 n yiseggasen aya, yerna afmiḍi n trebbawt (ṣṣumaj) deg temnaḍt-a d yiwen seg yimeqranen akk deg umaḍal, ma d tagnit n waṭas n medden tuweḍ ɣer uswir n twaɣit, aseggas sdeffir ma mmɣen yiserdasen Isṛayiliyen fell-asen deg Yulyu n 2014. |
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| − | + | Targult-a ay d-yettwaḥettmen deg Yunyu n 2006, tudef aseggas-nnes wis 9, texneq imezdaɣen n Ɣezza yerna simal la tettkemmil la tgellu s tmeddurin n medden ay yeddren deg tegnit n twaɣit. I usmekti, 1,8 d amelyun n Yifalesṭiniyen ay izedɣen deg Ɣezza yerna nḍerren mliḥ seg wasmi ay tɛeddan fell-asen yiserdasen isṛayiliyen aseggas yezrin. Imḍanen ara d-nefk swadda-a ttwaddmen-d seg uṛabul n 14 Yunyu 2015 yerna sskanayen-d ixeṣṣaren ayyes ay d-tegla tergult-a: | |
| − | + | ɣef leḥsab n Tbanka tamaḍlant, targult-a taqesḥant tessenqes afaris agensi azegzaw (PIB) n Ɣezza s 50% seg wasmi ay d-yella utɛeddi aserdasi n unebdu yezrin, yerna tamnaḍt-a teqqel ur tessaǧaw acemma ɣer uzɣar. Afmiḍi n trebbawt (ṣṣumaj) yuweḍ ɣer 44%, iɛedda i 60% ɣer yilemẓiyen yerna « ulac ccek, d netta ay d afmiḍi ameqran akk deg umaḍal », ɣef leḥsab n Tbanka Tamaḍlant. Nnig waya, 80% seg yimezdaɣen n wakal n Ɣezza ay yeddren s lemɛawna tagraɣlant, yerna ugar n 40% seg-en ddren ddaw umnaṛ n lexṣaṣ. | |
| − | + | ==Tettwaḥṛes tlelli n tikli n yimdanen== | |
| − | + | ɣef leḥsab n uṛabul n 2015, 535 n yimuḍinen ifalesṭiniyen, gar-asen 86 n yigerdan, umi ur d-yettunefk ara ttesriḥ akken ad dawin beṛṛa i Ɣezza deg 2014. 160 n yimuḍinen niḍen, gar-asen 16 n yigerdan, umi ur d-yettunefk ara ttesriḥ deg 2015. | |
| − | + | Azal n 550 n yinelmaden umi ur d-yettunefk ara ttesriḥ akken ad ɛeddin i tenqiḍt n uɛeddi n Beit Hanoun (Erez) akken ad kemmlen tizrawin-nsen deg tesdawiyin tibeṛṛaniyin seg 2014 ar ass-a. Nnig waya, azal n 30.000 n Yifalesṭiniyen, gar-asen llan yimuḍinen d yinelmaden, ay mazal ttṛajun ad ɛeddin ɣer Maṣer seg tenqiḍt n uɛeddi n Rafah yellan d tanqiḍt n uɛeddi tawḥidt n Ɣezza ur yellin ddaw udabu n Isṛayil. | |
| − | + | Lḥeṛs ɣef ussidef n ttawil n lebni | |
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| + | Isṛayil teḥṛes mliḥ aǧaw n ttawilat n lebni ɣer Ɣezza, yerna gar ttawilat-a yella ugerrac d yijdi, ifeggagen n wuzzal d usiman, d tiɣawsiwin ay yessefken i uɛawed n lebni n temnaḍt-a sdeffir ma tɛeddan fell-as yiserdasen isṛayiliyen deg unebdu yezrin. Afmiḍi n wadaf n ttawilat n lebni yuweḍ ɣer 0,2%, yerna s unya am wa, Ɣezza teḥwaǧ ugar n lqern akken ad tɛawed ad tettwabnu. I usmekti, atɛeddi isṛayili ɣef temnaḍt-a yegla s tmeddurt n 2.200 n Yifalesṭiniyen yerna yessedrem qrib akk tidumṣukiwin n Ɣezza. | ||
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| + | Daɣ, 17.600 n twaculin ay mazal ur sɛint ixxamen imi ay asen-ttwasdermen yixxamen-nsen deg tummɣa tisṛayilit n 2014. | ||
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| + | ==Lḥeṛs ɣef yiṣeyyaden n yiselman== | ||
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| + | Iṣeyyaden n yiselman sɛan ttesriḥ ad sbeɛden kan 6 n yimilen deg lebḥeṛ, yili tamnaḍt n ṣṣyada n yiselman deg-s 20 n yimilen ɣef wakken ay d-yettwabder deg Yimtawayen n Oslo n 1993. Tagriwa tisṛayilit teḍḍef 58 n yiṣeyyaden sdaxel talast-nni n 6 n yimilen deg 2014, yerna teḍḍef 13 niḍen deg 4 n wayyuren imezwura n 2015. | ||
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| + | Azal n 1.400 n yiṭunen n yiselman ay yettwaxṣaren yal aseggas ɣef lǧal n lḥeṛs ɣef temnaḍt n ṣṣyada n yiselman deg Ɣezza, yerna d aya ay as-yessexṣaren 26 n yimelyunen n yidulaṛen i tdamsa n Ɣezza yal aseggas. | ||
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| + | ==Adram n tdamsa n Ɣezza== | ||
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| + | 72% seg lluzinat n Ɣezza ay iɣelqen seg 2007 ɣef lǧal n lḥeṛs aqesḥan ay d-yellan ɣef waǧaw n sselɛa seg uzɣar, yerna qrib ulac akk ayen ay la ssaǧawen seg Ɣezza. | ||
| + | Assiǧew yenger qrib akk deg Ɣezza yerna axeddim n lluzinat yenqes s 60%. Ifellaḥen ay yesɛan akal deg « Temnaḍt n wadaf yettwalessesen » (Access Restricted Areas, ARA), ladɣa akal ay ibeɛden 300 n yimitren ɣef uɣrab Isṛayili, yettwagdel-asen ad adfen ɣer wakal-nsen, yerna win ara ẓren din yiserdasen isṛayiliyen, ad qerrsen fell-as akken ad t-nɣen. Yuɣ lḥal, 35% seg wakal iṣelḥen i tfellaḥt deg Ɣezza yezga-d deg temnaḍin timihawin deg zemren ad ttwenɣen Yifalesṭiniyen. | ||
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| + | ==Adram n ttawilat n ufraq d ussizdeg n waman== | ||
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| + | Tasfift n Ɣezza ur tesɛi ara tiɣbula tigamanin yerna seg zik ay tt-xuṣṣen waman. Iɣlane Yeddukklen ɛeyynen-d yagi d akken tamnaḍt-a ad teqqel « ur yezmir win ara yeddren deg-s » seg-a ɣef semmus n yiseggasen –yerna amgaru n 2014 yessedrem akk tamnaḍt tamgurant ay yellan, yagi, meẓẓiyet. Sdeffir ma yettwaḍḍef wakal n Ɣezza, azgen seg wakal ay iṣelḥen i tfellaḥt d 85% seg teɣbula n yiselman qqlen Yifalesṭiniyen ur zmiren ad awḍen ɣer-sent (Iɣlanen Yeddukklen, aṛabul n 2012). | ||
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| + | Nnig waya, 90 n yimelyunen n llitrat n waman yumsen (yerna ttwasekkren asekker ur yemmiden ara) ay yettenɣalen seg Ɣezza ɣer Yilel Agrakal ɣef lǧal n ugzam n trisiti d lexṣaṣ n ttawilat n lebni d tceqqufin n ubeddel i tmacinin n ussizdeg n waman yumsen. 97% seg waman ay yettwafraqen deg uẓeḍḍa n tɣiwant ur ṣliḥen ara i tissit. | ||
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| + | Tilɣa-a ttwaleqḍent-d seg Tuddsa tamaḍlant n tdawsa deg 24 Mayu 2015, seg uɣlif afalesṭini n tɣawsiwin tiɣarimin deg 2 Yunyu 2015 d Tnarit n ussemyuddes n tɣawsiwin talsanin (OCHA) n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen. | ||
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| + | Sɣur Fatiha KHALEF | ||
Tasiwelt n wass 11:32, 7 Yulyu 2015
ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵜⵓⵎⵎⵖⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵕⴰⵢⵉⵍⵉⵜ, ⵉⵎⴻⵣⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵏ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ ⴰⵜⵏⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵖⵉⵜ
ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ – ⵉⵎⴻⵣⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵏ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ, ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵞⵞⵓⵕ ⴷ ⵍⵖⴰⵛⵉ, ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ-ⵉⵜⴻⵏ ⵏⴹⴻⵔⵔⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵔⴳⵓⵍⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵜⵃⴻⵜⵜⴻⵎ ⴼⴻⵍⵍ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵙⵕⴰⵢⵉⵍ 9 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴼⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴻⴱⴱⴰⵡⵜ (ⵚⵚⵓⵎⴰⵊ) ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ-ⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⵜⵓⵡⴻⴹ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵖⵉⵜ, ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵙⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵎⵎⵖⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵙⵕⴰⵢⵉⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴼⴻⵍⵍ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⵏ 2014.
ⵜⴰⵔⴳⵓⵍⵜ-ⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴻⵜⵜⵎⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ ⵏ 2006, ⵜⵓⴷⴻⴼ ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵡⵉⵙ 9, ⵜⴻⵅⵏⴻⵇ ⵉⵎⴻⵣⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵏ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵍⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴽⴻⵎⵎⵉⵍ ⵍⴰ ⵜⴳⴻⵍⵍⵓ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴻⴷⴷⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵖⵉⵜ. ⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉ, 1,8 ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴰⵍⴻⵙⵟⵉⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵣⴻⴷⵖⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵏⴹⴻⵔⵔⴻⵏ ⵎⵍⵉⵃ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵜⵄⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴼⴻⵍⵍ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵙⵕⴰⵢⵉⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵢⴻⵣⵔⵉⵏ. ⵉⵎⴹⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵏⴻⴼⴽ ⵙⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰ-ⴰ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⴷⴷⵎⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⵕⴰⴱⵓⵍ ⵏ 14 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2015 ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙⵙⴽⴰⵏⴰⵢⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵉⵅⴻⵚⵚⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⵢⴻⵙ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⴳⵍⴰ ⵜⴻⵔⴳⵓⵍⵜ-ⴰ:
ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵔⴳⵓⵍⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴻⵙⵃⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⵏⵇⴻⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⴳⴻⵏⵙⵉ ⴰⵣⴻⴳⵣⴰⵡ (ⵒⵉⴱ) ⵏ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ ⵙ 50% ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵜⵄⴻⴷⴷⵉ ⴰⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⴱⴷⵓ ⵢⴻⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴻⵇⵇⴻⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴰⴵⴰⵡ ⴰⵛⴻⵎⵎⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵣⵖⴰⵔ. ⴰⴼⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴻⴱⴱⴰⵡⵜ (ⵚⵚⵓⵎⴰⵊ) ⵢⵓⵡⴻⴹ ⵖⴻⵔ 44%, ⵉⵄⴻⴷⴷⴰ ⵉ 60% ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⵍⴻⵎⵥⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ « ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⵛⵛⴻⴽ, ⴷ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ ⴰⴼⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⵏⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ. ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, 80% ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵣⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵔⴻⵏ ⵙ ⵍⴻⵎⵄⴰⵡⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 40% ⵙⴻⴳ-ⴻⵏ ⴷⴷⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵅⵚⴰⵚ.
ⴰⴳⴱⵓⵔ |
ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⵕⴻⵙ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ
ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵓⵕⴰⴱⵓⵍ ⵏ 2015, 535 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⴹⵉⵏⴻⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵍⴻⵙⵟⵉⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ 86 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵔⴷⴰⵏ, ⵓⵎⵉ ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵓⵏⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵜⴻⵙⵔⵉⵃ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴱⴻⵕⵕⴰ ⵉ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ 2014. 160 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⴹⵉⵏⴻⵏ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ, ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ 16 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵔⴷⴰⵏ, ⵓⵎⵉ ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵓⵏⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵜⴻⵙⵔⵉⵃ ⴷⴻⴳ 2015.
ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ 550 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵓⵎⵉ ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵓⵏⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵜⴻⵙⵔⵉⵃ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵄⴻⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴻⵏⵇⵉⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵄⴻⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⴱⴻⵉⵜ ⵀⴰⵏⵧⵓⵏ (ⴻⵔⴻⵣ) ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴽⴻⵎⵎⵍⴻⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⴻⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ 2014 ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ-ⴰ. ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ 30.000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴰⵍⴻⵙⵟⵉⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⴹⵉⵏⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ, ⴰⵢ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵜⵜⵕⴰⵊⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵄⴻⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵎⴰⵚⴻⵔ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵏⵇⵉⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵄⴻⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵔⴰⴼⴰⵀ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵇⵉⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵄⴻⴷⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵃⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵕⴰⵢⵉⵍ.
ⵍⵃⴻⵕⵙ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴷⴻⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ
ⵉⵙⵕⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⵜⴻⵃⵕⴻⵙ ⵎⵍⵉⵃ ⴰⴵⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵖⴻⵔ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍⴰⵜ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⴳⴻⵔⵔⴰⵛ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵊⴷⵉ, ⵉⴼⴻⴳⴳⴰⴳⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵄⴰⵡⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ-ⴰ ⵙⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵜⵄⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴼⴻⵍⵍ-ⴰⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵙⵕⴰⵢⵉⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⴻⴱⴷⵓ ⵢⴻⵣⵔⵉⵏ. ⴰⴼⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⵢⵓⵡⴻⴹ ⵖⴻⵔ 0,2%, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰ, Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ ⵜⴻⵃⵡⴰⴵ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴻⵔⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵄⴰⵡⴻⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⵏⵓ. ⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉ, ⴰⵜⵄⴻⴷⴷⵉ ⵉⵙⵕⴰⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⴳⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴻⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ 2.200 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴰⵍⴻⵙⵟⵉⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴷⵔⴻⵎ ⵇⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵎⵚⵓⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ.
ⴷⴰⵖ, 17.600 ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵄⵉⵏⵜ ⵉⵅⵅⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⴻⵏ-ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴷⴻⵔⵎⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵅⵅⴰⵎⴻⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵓⵎⵎⵖⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵕⴰⵢⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ 2014.
ⵍⵃⴻⵕⵙ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⵉⵚⴻⵢⵢⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⵏ
ⵉⵚⴻⵢⵢⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⵜⵜⴻⵙⵔⵉⵃ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴱⴻⵄⴷⴻⵏ ⴽⴰⵏ 6 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵍⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴻⴱⵃⴻⵕ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵚⵚⵢⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙ 20 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵍⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴱⴷⴻⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵜⴰⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵧⵙⵍⵧ ⵏ 1993. ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⵡⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵕⴰⵢⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴻⴹⴹⴻⴼ 58 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵚⴻⵢⵢⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵙⴷⴰⵅⴻⵍ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵙⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ 6 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵍⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ 2014, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⴹⴹⴻⴼ 13 ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ 4 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ 2015.
ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ 1.400 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵅⵚⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴵⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴻⵕⵙ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵚⵚⵢⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴰⵙ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵅⵚⴰⵔⴻⵏ 26 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵓⵍⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⵏ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ ⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ.
ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⵏ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ
72% ⵙⴻⴳ ⵍⵍⵓⵣⵉⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵖⴻⵍⵇⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ 2007 ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴵⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴻⵕⵙ ⴰⵇⴻⵙⵃⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴵⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴻⵍⵄⴰ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⵣⵖⴰⵔ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵇⵔⵉⴱ ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵍⴰ ⵙⵙⴰⴵⴰⵡⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ. ⴰⵙⵙⵉⴵⴻⵡ ⵢⴻⵏⴳⴻⵔ ⵇⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴷⴻⴳ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵍⵍⵓⵣⵉⵏⴰⵜ ⵢⴻⵏⵇⴻⵙ ⵙ 60%. ⵉⴼⴻⵍⵍⴰⵃⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ « ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴰⴼ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⴻⵙⵙⴻⵙⴻⵏ » (ⴰⵛⵛⴻⵙⵙ ⵔⴻⵙⵜⵔⵉⵛⵜⴻⴷ ⴰⵔⴻⴰⵙ, ⴰⵔⴰ), ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴱⴻⵄⴷⴻⵏ 300 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵜⵔⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⵉⵙⵕⴰⵢⵉⵍⵉ, ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴳⴷⴻⵍ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⴼⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵥⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵙⵕⴰⵢⵉⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⴰⴷ ⵇⴻⵔⵔⵙⴻⵏ ⴼⴻⵍⵍ-ⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜ-ⵏⵖⴻⵏ. ⵢⵓⵖ ⵍⵃⴰⵍ, 35% ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵉⵚⴻⵍⵃⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴼⴻⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ ⵢⴻⵣⴳⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵀⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⴻⵏⵖⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴰⵍⴻⵙⵟⵉⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ.
ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⵇ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵣⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ
ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵉⴼⵜ ⵏ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵣⵉⴽ ⴰⵢ ⵜⵜ-ⵅⵓⵚⵚⴻⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ. ⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵄⴻⵢⵢⵏⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵢⴰⴳⵉ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ-ⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵇⵇⴻⵍ « ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵣⵎⵉⵔ ⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙ » ⵙⴻⴳ-ⴰ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵙⴻⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ –ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ 2014 ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴷⵔⴻⵎ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ, ⵢⴰⴳⵉ, ⵎⴻⵥⵥⵉⵢⴻⵜ. ⵙⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴹⴹⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ, ⴰⵣⴳⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵚⴻⵍⵃⴻⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴼⴻⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ ⴷ 85% ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⵇⵇⵍⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴰⵍⴻⵙⵟⵉⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵣⵎⵉⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⴹⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ-ⵙⴻⵏⵜ (ⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ, ⴰⵕⴰⴱⵓⵍ ⵏ 2012).
ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, 90 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵜⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⵎⵙⴻⵏ (ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⴽⴽⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⴻⴽⴽⴻⵔ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵎⵎⵉⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ) ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⵏⵖⴰⵍⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ Ɣⴻⵣⵣⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⵍⴻⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴵⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵉⵙⵉⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵍⴻⵅⵚⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵛⴻⵇⵇⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴻⴷⴷⴻⵍ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵛⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵣⴷⴻⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⵎⵙⴻⵏ. 97% ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴼⵔⴰⵇⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵥⴻⴹⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵚⵍⵉⵃⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵉⵜ.
ⵜⵉⵍⵖⴰ-ⴰ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⴻⵇⴹⴻⵏⵜ-ⴷ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ 24 ⵎⴰⵢⵓ 2015, ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⵖⵍⵉⴼ ⴰⴼⴰⵍⴻⵙⵟⵉⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ 2 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2015 ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵎⵢⵓⴷⴷⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ (ⵧⵛⵀⴰ) ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ.
ⵙⵖⵓⵔ ⴼⴰⵜⵉⵀⴰ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⴻⴼ
