Asebter amenzawi : Tameẓla gar ileqman
Ajerriḍ 1: | Ajerriḍ 1: | ||
− | + | Sudan n Unẓul: 4 n yiseggasen deffir ma teqqel d tamurt, ṭṭrad yefka-as axeṣṣar | |
− | LEZZAYER | + | LEZZAYER – Sudan n Unẓul ad tesfugel ass n lexmis amulli n uzarug-nnes, d azarug ay d-terbeḥ deffir ma tennuɣ ṭṭrad d aɣezfan mgal Sudan, maca akken kan ay t-tuwey, terna teɣreq deg ṭṭrad aɣarim deg wid yeddan d uselway Salva Kiir la ttnaɣen mgal unmazul aqbur n uselway Reik Machar. Ṭṭrad-a yegla s yigiman (luluf) n tmeddurin seg tgara n 2013. |
− | + | Sudan n Unẓul tuwey azarug-nnes deg 9 Yulyu 2011, sdeffir ma tennuɣ timerwin n yiseggasen d Sudan n ugafa, d acu kan, tamurt-a tamaynut tesɛedda 18-a n wayyuren ineggura deg yiwen n ṭṭrad aɣarim ay yessawḍen tamurt ɣer uswir amazdar akk deg tneflit talsant, ɣef leḥsab n wakken ay d-nnan Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen. | |
− | + | Imenɣi yebda-d deg Dujembeṛ n 2013 deg tmaneɣt Juba, asmi aselway Salva Kiir (yellan d Adinka) yetthem anmazul-nnes n uselway Riek Machar (yellan d Anuer) d akken yella la d-yettheyyi tuttya n udabu, yerna yestaxer-it. Taɛdawt-nsen tasertit dindin kan timɣur yerna teqqel d imenɣi mgal sin n yiɣerfan, Idinkaten d Yinueren, d ayen ay d-yeglan daɣ s beḍḍu n yigen n tmurt-a d tmenɣiwin gar lɣaci n sin-a n yidisan. | |
− | + | Seg wasmi ay yenker yimenɣi, ur yeḥbis ara, ula ma timura n temnaḍt-a ɛerḍent ad d-gent tabdammast i lemcawṛat yerna amɣiwan agraɣlan iɛuqeb tamurt-a imi la yettkemmil deg-s ccwal. | |
− | + | Ar ass-a werɛad ur d-yelli leḥsab aseddi n wacḥal ay yemmuten neɣ nḍerren seg yimenɣi-a. Deg Wambeṛ n 2014, International Crisi Group (Tagrawt tagraɣlant n tezɣint) tenna-d d akken, ma ulac, 50.000 n yimdanen ara yilin mmuten. Imenɣi mazal yettkemmil, laẓ d waḍḍanen fkan axeṣṣar i medden, yerna aya akk la yettekkay deg ussemɣer n umḍan n teɣtas. | |
− | + | Taluft-a terẓem abrid i tmenɣiwin n medden war ṛṛeḥma yerna war tilisa: tigrawin titniyin la ttmenɣant gar-asent, tuddza n yiergazen, atɛeddi ɣef lḥeṛma n tlawin s ujemmal. Deg tgara n Yunyu, tuɣdaḍt n uḥaz n talwit deg Sudan n Unẓul (Minuss) tenna-d d akken llant tlawin d teqcicin « ay sserɣen deg yiɛecciwen sdeffir ma tɛeddan fell-asent s ujemmal ». | |
− | + | Sin n yidisan yemxaṣamen ssadfen ugar n 13.000 n yigerdan ɣer yiɣallen-nsen imsellḥen. Azal n 250.000 n yigerdan ay izemren ad mmten seg laẓ. Tilawin d teqcicin tɛeddan fell-asent, iqcicen ttwaddzen, igerdan ttekkan deg yiɣallen imsellḥen: lecɣal yessewḥacen la d-ttemseḍfaren wa deffir wa deg tmurt-a. | |
− | + | Tazɣint talsant d taqesḥant== | |
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+ | Sudan n Unẓul d nettat ay d tamurt meẓẓiyen akk deg umaḍal, yerna yal ass la d-yettili deg-s umennuɣ d ameqran. Tamurt-a tḥuza-tt yiwet n tezɣint talsant d taqesḥant, d tin deg imezdaɣen-nnes lluẓen yerna yerẓa-ten waḍḍan. Dɣa d aya ay yessawḍen igiman (luluf) n Yisudaniyen n Unẓul ad rewlen seg tmurt-a. | ||
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+ | Aseggas yezrin, tella-d tugdi ad llaẓen yimezdaɣen n tmurt-a, yerna s cceḥ kan ay teslek tmurt seg laẓ, s umahil (axeddim) ameqran n tneggiwin talsanin. Maca tugdi n laẓ mazal-itt yerna tezmer ad tḥaz ladɣa medden ay la irewwlen seg yimukan n yimenɣi yerna ttaǧǧan lɣella neɣ tanezzut-nsen (ttjaṛa). | ||
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+ | ɣef leḥsab n uqeyyem n Uẓeḍḍa n FEWS NET (Famine Early Warning Systems Network), agafa d ugmuḍ (ccerq) n tmurt (d imukan ay yenḍerren seg yimenɣi) qrib ad d-yebdu deg-sen laẓ. Tamurt-a tesɛa 12 n yimelyunen n yimezdaɣen, sin n yimuren ɣef kraḍ seg yimezdaɣen-a ay yeḥwaǧen lemɛawna yerna 4,5 n yimdanen ay ixuṣṣen učči, ɣef leḥsab n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen. | ||
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+ | Seg yidis niḍen, yebda-d waḍḍan n ubucḥiḍ (akuliṛa) deg Yunyu deg tmaneɣt n tmurt, Juba, anda ay mmuten 32 n yimdanen, yerna aḍḍan-a yezmer ad yaweḍ ɣer yimizar anda ay ddren wid ay d-irewlen seg temnaḍin n yimenɣi, d imizar deg yegger lɣaci. | ||
+ | Ma d imeẓla (ssrabes) n tdawsa, llan yagi xuṣṣen uqbel ma yebda-d ṭṭrad, yerna ass-a, imenɣan la ten-ttḥakaṛen srid s tmes-nsen. Ula d Imsujjiyen War Tilisa ur sliken ara seg waya. Ula ma llan medden yenḍerren yerna ḥwaǧen adawi, wid yettdawin rewlen seg kra n yimukan ɣef lǧal n yimenɣi. | ||
+ | ɣef lǧal n yimenɣi d uxṣar n tegnit talsant, azal n 2,35 n yimelyunen n medden ay terra tmara ad rewlen, yerna ǧǧan deffir-sen cwiṭ-nni n wayla ay sɛan akken ad asen-yettwaker neɣ ad asen-sdermen. | ||
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+ | Azam n 730.000 n Yisudaniyen n Unẓul ay irewlen ɣer tmura ay d-yezzin i tmurt-nsen, yerna amur ameqran ddan ɣer Ityupya, maca llan daɣ wid ay yeddan ɣer Uganda, Sudan d Kenya. | ||
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+ | Amelyun d uzgen n yiɣarimen ay la yettnemḍaren deg tmurt-nsen, yerna ddren deg yimizar deg lqella n tezdeg, sdat yibelmaten neɣ deg tẓegwa. Ugar n 150.000 n yimdanen ay yeffren daɣ deg yisaduren n Tuɣdaḍt n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen deg Sudan n Unẓul (Minuss). | ||
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+ | Ur iban ara uzekka== | ||
+ | Taluft n Sudan n Unẓul yettwali-tt umɣiwan agraɣlan d yiwet seg tlufa ay yessagaden akk, yerna yettban-d d akken mazal ad tɛeḍḍel, imi ixṣimen mazal-iten bedden ɣef wawal-nsen yerna ugin akk ad ǧǧen cwiṭ seg umur-nsen. | ||
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+ | Ass n laṛebɛa, aɣella n yiɣewwaɣen n Sudan n Unẓul, Riek Machar, yenna-d, yiwen wass uqbel tameɣra n uzarug n tmurt-nnes, d akken ṭṭrad ur yettfaka ara arma yettaxer uselway Salva Kiir. « Ur la nettḥulfu ara d akken Salva Kiir d acrik i talwit », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Machar. | ||
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+ | Deg tɣimiyin-nni n lemcawṛat ay d-yellan deg Ityupya, Salva Kiir, Riek Macha d wid ay d-yezzin fell-asen, ṣerrfen imelyunen n yidulaṛen war ma ssawḍen ɣer kra n umtawa ara idumen. Ma ulac, stenyan 7 n yimtawayen n uḥbas n yimenɣi, maca akken kan ara yeḥbes yimenɣi, ad iɛawed ad yenker deg wussan ara d-iḍefren. | ||
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+ | I tikkelt tamezwarut seg wasmi ay ifuk ṭṭrad, Aseqqamu n tɣellist n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, yessuffeɣ-d ass n 1 Yulyu, aɛaqeb mgal 6 n yimḍebbren iserdasiyen n tmurt-a akken ad ttwasebken yidrimen-nsen yerna ad asen-gedlen assikel: 3 n yimḍebbren seg yiɣallen n unabaḍ d 3 seg yiɣallen n yiɣewwaɣen. | ||
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+ | Tagnit-a tezmer ad tkemmel ɣer sdat, ad teqqel d tamihawt ugar yerna tezmer ad d-tḥaz akk tamnaḍt n Yigelmimen Imeqranen d Yiccew n Tefriqt seg-a ɣer sdat. | ||
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+ | Azal n 20 n tegrawin timsellḥin ay yettekkan deg taluft-a deg kra seg tegrawin-a ttbeddilent idis yerna aṭas n twuɣa timezruyanin ay d-yeḍran seg yimenɣi-nsent. | ||
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+ | D igiman (luluf) n yiserdasen ugandiyen ay la yettnaɣen ɣer yidis n yiɣallen n Salva Kiir yerna ttɛawanen-ten yikubṭiren, ma d Sudan tettwatthem s tukci n leslaḥ i yiɣewwaɣen n Machar. Iɣewwaɣen ay d-yusan seg temnaḍt tasudanit n Daṛfur (deg utaram [lɣerb]) ula d nitni ddan d yiɣallen n unabaḍ n Salva Kiir. |
Tasiwelt n wass 12:34, 9 Yulyu 2015
ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ: 4 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵜⴻⵇⵇⴻⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⵟⵟⵔⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⴼⴽⴰ-ⴰⵙ ⴰⵅⴻⵚⵚⴰⵔ
ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ – ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵙⴼⵓⴳⴻⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵅⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵔⴱⴻⵃ ⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵜⴻⵏⵏⵓⵖ ⵟⵟⵔⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵖⴻⵣⴼⴰⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵜ-ⵜⵓⵡⴻⵢ, ⵜⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵖⵔⴻⵇ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵟⵟⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵖⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵙⴰⵍⵠⴰ ⴽⵉⵉⵔ ⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵏⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⵏⵎⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵔⴻⵉⴽ ⵎⴰⵛⵀⴰⵔ. ⵟⵟⵔⴰⴷ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⴳⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⴳⵉⵎⴰⵏ (ⵍⵓⵍⵓⴼ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⴷⴷⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴳⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ 2013.
ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⵡⴻⵢ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴷⴻⴳ 9 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 2011, ⵙⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵜⴻⵏⵏⵓⵖ ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⴻⴷⴷⴰ 18-ⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⵏⴻⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵟⵟⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵖⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴰⵡⴹⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵏⴻⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ.
ⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴷⵓⵊⴻⵎⴱⴻⵕ ⵏ 2013 ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴻⵖⵜ ⵊⵓⴱⴰ, ⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵙⴰⵍⵠⴰ ⴽⵉⵉⵔ (ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷⵉⵏⴽⴰ) ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵀⴻⵎ ⴰⵏⵎⴰⵣⵓⵍ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵔⵉⴻⴽ ⵎⴰⵛⵀⴰⵔ (ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵓⴻⵔ) ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵍⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵀⴻⵢⵢⵉ ⵜⵓⵜⵜⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵜⴰⵅⴻⵔ-ⵉⵜ. ⵜⴰⵄⴷⴰⵡⵜ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴷⵉⵏⴷⵉⵏ ⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵇⵇⴻⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏ, ⵉⴷⵉⵏⴽⴰⵜⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵏⵓⴻⵔⴻⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴳⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵙ ⴱⴻⴹⴹⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵍⵖⴰⵛⵉ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙⴰⵏ.
ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵏⴽⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ, ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵃⴱⵉⵙ ⴰⵔⴰ, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ-ⴰ ⵄⴻⵔⴹⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⴳⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⴷⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵉ ⵍⴻⵎⵛⴰⵡⵕⴰⵜ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵎⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵇⴻⴱ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴽⴻⵎⵎⵉⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙ ⵛⵛⵡⴰⵍ.
ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ-ⴰ ⵡⴻⵔⵄⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⴰⵙⴻⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵛⵃⴰⵍ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵎⵎⵓⵜⴻⵏ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵏⴹⴻⵔⵔⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ-ⴰ. ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⴱⴻⵕ ⵏ 2014, ⵉⵏⵜⴻⵔⵏⴰⵜⵉⵧⵏⴰⵍ ⵛⵔⵉⵙⵉ ⴳⵔⵧⵓⵒ (ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵣⵖⵉⵏⵜ) ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ, ⵎⴰ ⵓⵍⴰⵛ, 50.000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵎⵎⵓⵜⴻⵏ. ⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴽⴻⵎⵎⵉⵍ, ⵍⴰⵥ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴹⴹⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵅⴻⵚⵚⴰⵔ ⵉ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵢ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵎⵖⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵖⵜⴰⵙ.
ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴼⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴻⵔⵥⴻⵎ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵕⵕⴻⵃⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⴰ: ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵜⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵎⴻⵏⵖⴰⵏⵜ ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ, ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴻⵔⴳⴰⵣⴻⵏ, ⴰⵜⵄⴻⴷⴷⵉ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⵃⴻⵕⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵊⴻⵎⵎⴰⵍ. ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴳⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ, ⵜⵓⵖⴷⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ (ⵎⵉⵏⵓⵙⵙ) ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵍⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵇⵛⵉⵛⵉⵏ « ⴰⵢ ⵙⵙⴻⵔⵖⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵄⴻⵛⵛⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵙⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵜⵄⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴼⴻⵍⵍ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵊⴻⵎⵎⴰⵍ ».
ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙⴰⵏ ⵢⴻⵎⵅⴰⵚⴰⵎⴻⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⴷⴼⴻⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 13.000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵔⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⵖⴰⵍⵍⴻⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴻⵍⵍⵃⴻⵏ. ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ 250.000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵔⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵣⴻⵎⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵎⵜⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵍⴰⵥ. ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵇⵛⵉⵛⵉⵏ ⵜⵄⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴼⴻⵍⵍ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵜ, ⵉⵇⵛⵉⵛⴻⵏ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⴷⴷⵣⴻⵏ, ⵉⴳⴻⵔⴷⴰⵏ ⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⴰⵍⵍⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴻⵍⵍⵃⴻⵏ: ⵍⴻⵛⵖⴰⵍ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵡⵃⴰⵛⴻⵏ ⵍⴰ ⴷ-ⵜⵜⴻⵎⵙⴻⴹⴼⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵡⴰ ⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵡⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ.
ⵜⴰⵣⵖⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵇⴻⵙⵃⴰⵏⵜ==
ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵎⴻⵥⵥⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵍⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙ ⵓⵎⴻⵏⵏⵓⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ. ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⵃⵓⵣⴰ-ⵜⵜ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵣⵖⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵇⴻⵙⵃⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵉⵎⴻⵣⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵍⵍⵓⵥⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵥⴰ-ⵜⴻⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⴹⴰⵏ. ⴷⵖⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴰⵡⴹⴻⵏ ⵉⴳⵉⵎⴰⵏ (ⵍⵓⵍⵓⴼ) ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵔⴻⵡⵍⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ.
ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵢⴻⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵥⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵣⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵛⵛⴻⵃ ⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵙⵍⴻⴽ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵍⴰⵥ, ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵀⵉⵍ (ⴰⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ) ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴻⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵥ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ-ⵉⵜⵜ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵣⵎⴻⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵃⴰⵣ ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵍⴰ ⵉⵔⴻⵡⵡⵍⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⴵⴵⴰⵏ ⵍⵖⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⴻⵣⵣⵓⵜ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ (ⵜⵜⵊⴰⵕⴰ).
ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵓⵇⴻⵢⵢⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴻⴹⴹⴰ ⵏ ⴼⴻⵡⵙ ⵏⴻⵜ (ⴼⴰⵎⵉⵏⴻ ⴻⴰⵔⵍⵢ ⵡⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⴳ ⵙⵢⵙⵜⴻⵎⵙ ⵏⴻⵜⵡⵧⵔⴽ), ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ (ⵛⵛⴻⵔⵇ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ (ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵏⴹⴻⵔⵔⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ) ⵇⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴱⴷⵓ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⵏ ⵍⴰⵥ. ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⴰ 12 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵣⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⴽⵔⴰⴹ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵣⴷⴰⵖⴻⵏ-ⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵃⵡⴰⴵⴻⵏ ⵍⴻⵎⵄⴰⵡⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ 4,5 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵅⵓⵚⵚⴻⵏ ⵓⵞⵞⵉ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ.
ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰ-ⴷ ⵡⴰⴹⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵛⵃⵉⴹ (ⴰⴽⵓⵍⵉⵕⴰ) ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴻⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⵊⵓⴱⴰ, ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵎⵎⵓⵜⴻⵏ 32 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴹⴹⴰⵏ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵣⵎⴻⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⴻⴹ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷⴷⵔⴻⵏ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵉⵔⴻⵡⵍⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⴻⴳⴳⴻⵔ ⵍⵖⴰⵛⵉ. ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴻⵥⵍⴰ (ⵙⵙⵔⴰⴱⴻⵙ) ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵡⵙⴰ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴳⵉ ⵅⵓⵚⵚⴻⵏ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰ-ⴷ ⵟⵟⵔⴰⴷ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ-ⴰ, ⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵍⴰ ⵜⴻⵏ-ⵜⵜⵃⴰⴽⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴻⵙ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ. ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵓⵊⵊⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵍⵉⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ. ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵏⴹⴻⵔⵔⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵃⵡⴰⴵⴻⵏ ⴰⴷⴰⵡⵉ, ⵡⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴷⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵔⴻⵡⵍⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴵⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ. ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴵⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵅⵚⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ, ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ 2,35 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵔⴻⵡⵍⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴵⴵⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ-ⵙⴻⵏ ⵛⵡⵉⵟ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵍⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⴻⵏ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴽⴻⵔ ⵏⴻⵖ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⴻⵏ-ⵙⴷⴻⵔⵎⴻⵏ.
ⴰⵣⴰⵎ ⵏ 730.000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵔⴻⵡⵍⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵣⵣⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⵒⵢⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⴳⴰⵏⴷⴰ, ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴽⴻⵏⵢⴰ.
ⴰⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴳⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵏⴻⵎⴹⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷⴷⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵇⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵣⴷⴻⴳ, ⵙⴷⴰⵜ ⵢⵉⴱⴻⵍⵎⴰⵜⴻⵏ ⵏⴻⵖ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵥⴻⴳⵡⴰ. ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 150.000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴼⴼⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⴷⵓⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵖⴷⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ (ⵎⵉⵏⵓⵙⵙ).
ⵓⵔ ⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵓⵣⴻⴽⴽⴰ== ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉ-ⵜⵜ ⵓⵎⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⵍⵓⴼⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴰⴳⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴱⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵄⴻⴹⴹⴻⵍ, ⵉⵎⵉ ⵉⵅⵚⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ-ⵉⵜⴻⵏ ⴱⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴰⴷ ⴵⴵⴻⵏ ⵛⵡⵉⵟ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⵔ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ.
ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵕⴻⴱⵄⴰ, ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵡⵡⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ, ⵔⵉⴻⴽ ⵎⴰⵛⵀⴰⵔ, ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ, ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵖⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵟⵟⵔⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴼⴰⴽⴰ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵔⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴰⵅⴻⵔ ⵓⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵙⴰⵍⵠⴰ ⴽⵉⵉⵔ. « ⵓⵔ ⵍⴰ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⵃⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵙⴰⵍⵠⴰ ⴽⵉⵉⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵛⵔⵉⴽ ⵉ ⵜⴰⵍⵡⵉⵜ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⴰⵛⵀⴰⵔ.
ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵖⵉⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵎⵛⴰⵡⵕⴰⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⵒⵢⴰ, ⵙⴰⵍⵠⴰ ⴽⵉⵉⵔ, ⵔⵉⴻⴽ ⵎⴰⵛⵀⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵣⵣⵉⵏ ⴼⴻⵍⵍ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ, ⵚⴻⵔⵔⴼⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵓⵍⴰⵕⴻⵏ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴹⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⴰⵡⴰ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴷⵓⵎⴻⵏ. ⵎⴰ ⵓⵍⴰⵛ, ⵙⵜⴻⵏⵢⴰⵏ 7 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵜⴰⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⵃⴱⴻⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ, ⴰⴷ ⵉⵄⴰⵡⴻⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵏⴽⴻⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵉⴹⴻⴼⵔⴻⵏ.
ⵉ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴻⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴼⵓⴽ ⵟⵟⵔⴰⴷ, ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⴼⴼⴻⵖ-ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 1 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ, ⴰⵄⴰⵇⴻⴱ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ 6 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴻⴱⴽⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⴻⵏ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⴻⵏ-ⴳⴻⴷⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⴽⴻⵍ: 3 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⵔⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⴰⵍⵍⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴷ 3 ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⴰⵍⵍⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵡⵡⴰⵖⴻⵏ.
ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴻⵣⵎⴻⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⴻⵎⵎⴻⵍ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵙⴷⴰⵜ, ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵇⵇⴻⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵀⴰⵡⵜ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵣⵎⴻⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⵃⴰⵣ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵍⵎⵉⵎⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵛⵛⴻⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵙⴻⴳ-ⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵙⴷⴰⵜ.
ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ 20 ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴻⵍⵍⵃⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴼⵜ-ⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵜⵜⴱⴻⴷⴷⵉⵍⴻⵏⵜ ⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵖⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴹⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ.
ⴷ ⵉⴳⵉⵎⴰⵏ (ⵍⵓⵍⵓⴼ) ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏⴷⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵏⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴰⵍⵍⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵍⵠⴰ ⴽⵉⵉⵔ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵄⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏ-ⵜⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⴽⵓⴱⵟⵉⵔⴻⵏ, ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵜⵜⵀⴻⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴽⵛⵉ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵙⵍⴰⵃ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵡⵡⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵀⴰⵔ. ⵉⵖⴻⵡⵡⴰⵖⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴷⴰⵕⴼⵓⵔ (ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ [ⵍⵖⴻⵔⴱ]) ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵏⵉⵜⵏⵉ ⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⴰⵍⵍⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵍⵠⴰ ⴽⵉⵉⵔ.