Asebter amenzawi : Tameẓla gar ileqman

Seg Tasanayt s tmaziɣt imunen
Neggez ar: ẓer isebtar, anadi
Ajerriḍ 1: Ajerriḍ 1:
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Aneɣlaf n ṣṣyada yebɣa ad tezreɛ tkessawt n yiselman deg twilayin yemgerraden
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Burundi: akabar n udabu yerbeḥ tifranin, Aseqqamu n laman yemlal akken ad yefru tagnit
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Burundi: akabar n udabu yerbeḥ tifranin, Aseqqamu n laman yemlal akken ad yefru tagnit
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LEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aseqqamu n tɣellist n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen yemlal ass n lexmis, yiwen wass deffir ma yerbeḥ ukabar n udabu deg tefranin tiwamniyin deg Burundi deg ay d-tella tezɣint tasertit d tameqrant seg wasmi ay d-yenna uselway Pierre Nkurunziza d akken ad yales ad d-yessers iman-nnes ɣer tefranin n tselwit, yili amɣiwan agraɣlan la d-yessutur ad ttwawexxrent tefranin-nni.
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BUMERDAS – Aneɣlaf n ṣṣyada d teɣbula n yiselman, Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi, yenna-d ass n lexmis deg Bumerdas dakken iswi n uɣlif-nnes, deg uɣawas n semmus (5) n yiseggasen ay la d-yettilin imir-a (2015-2019) netta d azraɛ n tkessawt n yiselman deg twilayin yemgerraden n tmurt, ula deg tid n unẓul.
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15-nni n yimaslaḍen n Useqqamu n tɣellist (laman) n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ɣetsen ad wekklen tisuda timnaḍanin am Tdukli Tafriqit d Umɣiwan n Tefriqt n Ugmuḍ akken ad frun tamsalt n Burundi. Imir-a, Aseqqamu n tɣellist ad yeg timlilit akken ad iẓer sanda ay yuweḍ ccɣel d Tuɣdaḍt n tefranin n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen deg tmurt-a yiwen wass deffir ma yeffeɣ-d yisali d akken akabar n udabu, CNDD-FDD, yerbeḥ deg tefranin tiwamniyin.
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S yiswi-a, aɣlif n ṣṣyada la yessefray ad yesseǧhed afares n yiselman n tkessawt yerna ad ggten leṣnaf n yiselman akken ad yeɛǧeb waya imectura, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Ferroukhi deg yijifeṛ n yiwet n terzi ɣef twilayt n Bumerdas aydeg ay yessefqed kra n temṣukiwin d yisenfaren ay yeqqnen ɣer uḥric-nnes deg tɣiwanin n yiri n lebḥeṛ n twilayt-a.
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CNDD-FDD yerbeḥ-d 77 n yimukan seg gar 100 deg Ugraw aɣelnaw, ɣef leḥsab n Tseqqamut tafranant taɣelnawt timziregt (CENI).
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Aneɣlaf yezwar seg usagen (lmerṣa) n Delles, deg ugmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt, anda ay yessefqed asenfar n uṣeggem n uɣerbaz n ussileɣ deg ṣṣenɛat n ṣṣyada n lebḥeṛ, d asenfar ay d-yesqamen 8 n yimelyunen n yidinaṛen. Aɣerbaz-a ad yettwaqqen ɣer Usudu aɣelnaw imineg n ṣṣyada d tkessawt n yiselman.
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Iɣlanen Yeddukklen nnan-d, ass n lexmis, d akken tifranin n umni d tɣiwant n wass n letniyen deg Burundi llant-d « deg tegnit ur iwatan ara i ussuddes n tefranin tilelliyin, tid deg yella laman yerna sdukkulent akk idisan ».
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Deg umkan-nni, gan-as-d yimḍebbren idiganen aneskin ɣef yirmuden n ṣṣyada n yiselman deg twilayt n Buemrdas d usenfar n ussemɣer n usagen. Seg yidis niḍen, yeḍfer uneɣlaf yiwen n uneskin ɣef lebni n urazuɣ i ṣṣyada n lebḥeṛ deg temdint n Lqus ur yebɛiden ara aṭas ɣef Delles.
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Deg tegrayt-nnes « tamezwarut », Tuɣdaḍt n wannay n tefranin n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen tenna-d d akken « tella-d tegnit n tugdi d ussiged » yerna tella-d tekriḍt deg Bujumbura ama uqbel tefranin-nni, ama mi d-llant.
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Deg tɣiwant n Yiɣef n Jennad, Mass Ferroukhi yessers aẓru amezwaru deg lebni n yiwet n tnegmert (ssuq n ujemmal n yiselman), d asenfar ara d-inekren 40 n yimelyunen n yidinaṛen. Sakkin, yessefqed yiwet n tneẓẓut tusligt ay yemmuzzgen deg tkessawt n yiselman deg tmedwin n ussway n tfellaḥt. Timedwin-a sɛant 3 n yiseggasen aya seg wasmi ay la kessen deg-sent iselman yerna lɣella-nsent tuweḍ ɣer 10 n yimelyunen n yiṭunen i useggas.
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« Tilelliyin n llsas n uttekki, n umsegraw, n wawal, n tmuɣli d usselɣu ttwaḥeṛsent yerna simal ikemmel uḥṛas-nsent deg tallit-nni n tḥemla n tefranin », ɣef wakken ay d-nnan yimanayen n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen. « Llant-d tedyanin n tekriḍt am wakken ay ṭṭerḍqent lbumbat mi llant ttilint-d tefranin-nni ».  
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Aneɣlaf yesseqsa ɣef usenfar n uheyyi n wasun n yirmuden n ṣṣenɛat n ṣṣyada deg Zemmuri, sakkin yestenya yiwen n umtawa aydeg yiwet n tnegmert n ussenzi n yiselman s ujemmal ad teqqel ad tt-tessefrak tkebbanit n ussefrek n yisugan n Ldzayer. I uismekti, tinemgert-a seg melmi kan ay tettwatewwel.
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Tuɣdaḍt n wannay ay d-yusan deg 1 Yennayer yezrin ɣer tmurt-a, tenna-d d akken « tettwaḥṛes tlelli n tɣemsa yerna ttwarekḍen yizerfan n umdan d tlelliyin n llsas ».
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Dima deg tɣiwant-a, aneɣlaf yerza ɣef yiwet n tkebbanit ay yemmuzzgen (yetxeṣṣeṣen) deg uɣraf n ttawil n ṣṣyada n lebḥeṛ, d yiwet n tkebbanit ara yemmuzzgen deg ujellel d uɣraf n yiselman n tebwaḍt. Takebbanit-a taneggarut ur tettɛeḍḍil ara ad tebdu amahil (axeddim).
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Ɣef leḥsab n uṛabul-a n 9 n yisebtar, ala akabar n udabu d yimsisan-nnes ay yessawḍen ad gen taḥemla deg wakk timnaḍin n tmurt, yerna ikabaren n tenmegla « ur d-banen ara aṭas ».
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Deg Tneqlet (Figuier), deg tɣiwant n Bumerdas, Mass Ferroukhi yebda-d asenfar n lebni n tnegmert i ussenzi n yiselman s ufeṣṣel. Asenfar-a ad d-yenker 25 n yimelyunen n yidinaṛen, yerna lebni-nnes yudef deg ukatar n wahil n ussmad n 2014.
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Ɣef lǧal n wunjugen ay yersen deg ubrid n tlelli n tɣemsa, ɣef leḥsab n Tuɣdaḍt-a, « isalan ɣef tḥemla-a ḥuzan-d s waṭas lecɣal ay iga ukabar n udabu ».
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D acu kan, anabaḍ n Burundi yumar (yefṛeḥ) s tefranin-a n tɣiwant ay d-yellan « deg lɛafya », yerna iwekked-d d akken ula d tifranin n tselwit ay d-yetteddun ad d-ilint deg tegnit am ta.
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La d-ttqerribent tefranin n tselwit==
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Tifranin n tselwit n Burundi d nitenti ay d asurif wis sin deg tefranin timuta n tmurt-a, d acu kan, qrib akk timura n umɣiwan agraɣlan, tid n Umɣiwan n Tefriqt n Ugmuḍ d tid n Tdukli Tafriqit, n Tdukli Tuṛufit, Iwanaken Yeddukklen d Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ssutren seg unabaḍ n Burundi ad iwexxer tifranin-a ɣef lǧal n tegnit ur iwatan ara akken ad d-ilint. 
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Maca Bujumbura werɛad ur teqbil ara assuter n Umɣiwan n Tefriqt n Ugmuḍ akken ad twexxer tifranin n tselwit seg 15 ɣer 30 Yulyu.
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Adabu aburundi iwexxer yagi s kra n wussan tifranin n umni d tɣiwanin, d acu kan, yugi ad yernu ad tent-iwexxer, imi ay d-yenna d akken ur yebɣi ara ad d-yili yilem deg tsuda n tmurt, acku taselwit n Pierre Nkurunziza ad tfak deg 26 Ɣuct.
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Imi ay yessɣer udabu n Burundi iɣef-nnes, amɣiwan agraɣlan s lekmal-nnes yejbed imanayen-nnes n tefranin, menɣir Iɣlanen Yeddukklen.
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Tadukli Tafriqit tenna-d d akken igmaḍ n tefranin tiwamniyin ur yelli deg-sen laman, yerna tessuter d akken a win yebɣun yerbeḥ tifranin n tselwit , yessefk ad d-yettwassebded « unabaḍ n tdukli taɣelnawt » ara d-yesgerwen « ama wid ay yettekkan, ama wid ur yettekkan deg tefranin ».
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Taluft-a n Burundi tenker asmi ay d-yenna udabu s wudem unṣib d akken aselway Nkurunziza ad d-yessers iman-nnes tikkelt niḍen ɣer tefranin i tselwit tis 3, yili netta yettwafren yagi deg 2005 d 2010. Aya twala-t tenmegla ixulef tamenḍawt d Umtawa n Arusha ay ifuken ṭṭrad aɣarim n Burundi ay d-yellan gar 1993 d 2006 yerna yegla s 300.000 n tmeddurin.
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Timmazwert n uselway Nkurunziza tessenker-d yiwen n umussu aɣerfan, maca imsulta meḥqen-t s yiɣil. Ma ulac, 70 n medden ay yemmuten seg wasmi ay d-tebda taluft-a, yerna 158.000 n Yiburundiyen ay irewlen ɣer tmura tinaragin (tijiratin).
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Amɣiwan agraɣlan, ladɣa timura n temnaḍt, ula d nitenti nekren deg-sent ṭṭradat, ttwenɣen deg-sent aṭas n medden yerna rewlen ɣer-sent aṭas n yizruzaɣ deg 20 n yiseggasen ineggura, yerna d aya ay tent-yessagden seg tekriḍt-a tameqrant ay inekren deg Burundi.

Tasiwelt n wass 12:36, 10 Yulyu 2015

Burundi: akabar n udabu yerbeḥ tifranin, Aseqqamu n laman yemlal akken ad yefru tagnit

ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ: ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⵢⴻⵔⴱⴻⵃ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴻⵎⵍⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⴼⵔⵓ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜ

ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴻƔⵜ – ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵎⵍⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵅⵎⵉⵙ, ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⴱⴻⵃ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⴰⵎⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴻⵣⵖⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵒⵉⴻⵔⵔⴻ ⵏⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⵣⵉⵣⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵍⴻⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵔⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴻⵍⵡⵉⵜ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵍⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵡⴻⵅⵅⵔⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ-ⵏⵏⵉ.


15-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵙⵍⴰⴹⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ (ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ) ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵜⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵡⴻⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵜⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵔⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ. ⵉⵎⵉⵔ-ⴰ, ⴰⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⴳ ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⴻⵔ ⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⵓⵡⴻⴹ ⵛⵛⵖⴻⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵖⴷⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⴼⴼⴻⵖ-ⴷ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ, ⵛⵏⴷⴷ-ⴼⴷⴷ, ⵢⴻⵔⴱⴻⵃ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⴰⵎⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ.


ⵛⵏⴷⴷ-ⴼⴷⴷ ⵢⴻⵔⴱⴻⵃ-ⴷ 77 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⴳⴰⵔ 100 ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵉⵔⴻⴳⵜ (ⵛⴻⵏⵉ).


ⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵏⵏⴰⵏ-ⴷ, ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵅⵎⵉⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵜⵏⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ-ⴷ « ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴷⴷⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵢⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙⴷⵓⴽⴽⵓⵍⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⴷⵉⵙⴰⵏ ».


ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵢⵜ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ « ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ », ⵜⵓⵖⴷⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ « ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴳⴻⴷ » ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⵜⴻⴽⵔⵉⴹⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴱⵓⵊⵓⵎⴱⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⴰ ⵓⵇⴱⴻⵍ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ-ⵏⵏⵉ, ⴰⵎⴰ ⵎⵉ ⴷ-ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ.


« ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵍⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⵉ, ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡ, ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ, ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵍⵖⵓ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴻⵕⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵉⴽⴻⵎⵎⴻⵍ ⵓⵃⵕⴰⵙ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵃⴻⵎⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ », ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ. « ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ-ⴷ ⵜⴻⴷⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴽⵔⵉⴹⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵟⵟⴻⵔⴹⵇⴻⵏⵜ ⵍⴱⵓⵎⴱⴰⵜ ⵎⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ-ⴷ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ-ⵏⵏⵉ ».


ⵜⵓⵖⴷⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ 1 ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵢⴻⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ, ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ « ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⵕⴻⵙ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵎⵙⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵔⴻⴽⴹⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵣⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵍⵙⴰⵙ ».


Ɣⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵓⵕⴰⴱⵓⵍ-ⴰ ⵏ 9 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴱⵜⴰⵔ, ⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵉⵙⴰⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴰⵡⴹⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵃⴻⵎⵍⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵏⵎⴻⴳⵍⴰ « ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⴱⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ».


Ɣⴻⴼ ⵍⴵⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⵊⵓⴳⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵔⵙⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵎⵙⴰ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵖⴷⴰⴹⵜ-ⴰ, « ⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⵃⴻⵎⵍⴰ-ⴰ ⵃⵓⵣⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵍⴻⵛⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ».


ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵔ (ⵢⴻⴼⵕⴻⵃ) ⵙ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ « ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⵄⴰⴼⵢⴰ », ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵉⵡⴻⴽⴽⴻⴷ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴻⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰ.



ⵍⴰ ⴷ-ⵜⵜⵇⴻⵔⵔⵉⴱⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴻⵍⵡⵉⵜ==



ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴻⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵏⵉⵜⴻⵏⵜⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉⴼ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⵇⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵜⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ, ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴼⵉⵜ, ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴰⴽⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⵜⵔⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵡⴻⵅⵅⴻⵔ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ-ⴰ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴵⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ.


ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴱⵓⵊⵓⵎⴱⵓⵔⴰ ⵡⴻⵔⵄⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵇⴱⵉⵍ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵜⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵡⴻⵅⵅⴻⵔ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴻⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵙⴻⴳ 15 ⵖⴻⵔ 30 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ.


ⴰⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⴰⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ ⵉⵡⴻⵅⵅⴻⵔ ⵢⴰⴳⵉ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ ⴽⴰⵏ, ⵢⵓⴳⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵏⵜ-ⵉⵡⴻⵅⵅⴻⵔ, ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⴱⵖⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⴻⵎ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵒⵉⴻⵔⵔⴻ ⵏⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⵣⵉⵣⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴼⴰⴽ ⴷⴻⴳ 26 Ɣⵓⵛⵜ.


ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ ⵉⵖⴻⴼ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⴰⵎⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵍⴻⴽⵎⴰⵍ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵢⴻⵊⴱⴻⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⴰⵢⴻⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉⵔ ⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ.


ⵜⴰⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⴰⵎⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⵏ ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⵓⵜⴻⵔ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⴱⵖⵓⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⴱⴻⵃ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴻⵍⵡⵉⵜ , ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴻⴱⴷⴻⴷ « ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡⵜ » ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⴳⴻⵔⵡⴻⵏ « ⴰⵎⴰ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏ, ⴰⵎⴰ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ».


ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴼⵜ-ⴰ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ ⵜⴻⵏⴽⴻⵔ ⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⴻⵎ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⵣⵉⵣⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵔⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴻⵍⵜ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵙⴻⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 3, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵏⴻⵜⵜⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴼⵔⴻⵏ ⵢⴰⴳⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ 2005 ⴷ 2010. ⴰⵢⴰ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰ-ⵜ ⵜⴻⵏⵎⴻⴳⵍⴰ ⵉⵅⵓⵍⴻⴼ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵏⴹⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵜⴰⵡⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵀⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴼⵓⴽⴻⵏ ⵟⵟⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵖⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ 1993 ⴷ 2006 ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⴳⵍⴰ ⵙ 300.000 ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⴷⴷⵓⵔⵉⵏ.


ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⵣⵡⴻⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⵣⵉⵣⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⵏⴽⴻⵔ-ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵎⴻⵃⵇⴻⵏ-ⵜ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⵉⵍ. ⵎⴰ ⵓⵍⴰⵛ, 70 ⵏ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵎⵎⵓⵜⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⴱⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴼⵜ-ⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ 158.000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵔⴻⵡⵍⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵔⴰⴳⵉⵏ (ⵜⵉⵊⵉⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ).


ⴰⵎⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵏⵉⵜⴻⵏⵜⵉ ⵏⴻⴽⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⵟⵟⵔⴰⴷⴰⵜ, ⵜⵜⵡⴻⵏⵖⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵔⴻⵡⵍⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ-ⵙⴻⵏⵜ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵣⵔⵓⵣⴰⵖ ⴷⴻⴳ 20 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵏⴻⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵏⵜ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴰⴳⴷⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴽⵔⵉⴹⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵏⴻⴽⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ.

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