Asebter amenzawi : Tameẓla gar ileqman
| Ajerriḍ 1: | Ajerriḍ 1: | ||
| − | + | Leblida: asmekti wis 54 n tmettant n Djillali Bounaama, imḍebber n Twilayt tis 4 | |
| − | + | LEBLIDA – Tawilayt tamezruyant tis 4 tesfugel ass n ssebt deg Leblida amulli wis 54 n tmettant n umeɣrus (ccahid) Djilali Bounaama ay yellan d amenzaḍ n twilayt-a yerna yeɣli deg yiger n yiseɣ ass n 8 ɣuct 1961. | |
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| − | + | Deg yiwet n tebṛat d-yura uneɣlaf n yimjahden Tayeb Zitouni i lmend n tfugla-a, yerna yeɣra-tt-id s yisem-nnes ugensas-nnes Khaled Dehane, yesmekti-d uneɣlaf ṣṣifat d tebɣest n Tayeb Bounaama ay yellan yettwassen s yisem n Ssi Mḥemmed, am wakken ay yerra tajmilt i « yiwen seg wasaḍen n Ldzayer, d asaḍ yesɛan tabɣest ay d-inekren deg wul n yidraren n Waresnis yellan d tala ay d-yefkan izmawen ay iḥemmlen tamurt. (Bounaama) yella yettmuqqul ɣer mebɛid yerna yella yesɛa imenzayen d tugna iǧehden, dɣa d aya ay t-yerran d imḍebber uẓwir yerna d amenzaḍ yellan d amedya deg Twilayt tamezruyant tis 4 ». | |
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| + | Aṣaḍ-a yella d azamul deg Tegrawla, yerna yenna-d dakken amenzaḍ maci d amdan kan ay yettḍebbiren deg lecɣal iserdasiyen, maca yessefk ad yessen amek ara yesseqneɛ irgazen-nnes, ad ten-iḥemmel yerna ad ten-yerr mḥemmalen gar-asen. Bounaama iga yerna iḍebber deg lecɣal iserdasiyen ay d-yellan mgal yiserdasen n Fṛansa yerna fkan-as tiyita, dɣa d aya ay t-yeǧǧan ad yeqqel mechuṛ yerna ad yettwaru yisem-nnes s yisekkilen n wureɣ deg yisebtar n umezruy n tegrawla n uslelli aɣelnaw, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uneɣlaf deg tebṛat-nnes ay d-yettweɣran sdat yiɣermanen aydeg ḥedṛen yimjahden, arraw n yimeɣrusen d kra n yimḍebbren idiganen. | ||
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| + | Mass Zitouni yenna-d, deg tebṛat-nnes, dakken ass-a n usmekti yessefk ad yili d tagnit i usmekti n wazalen ayɣef yella yettdafaɛ umeɣrus-a d yirfiqen-nnes n yimenɣi, yerna yessefk ad d-nesban amecwaṛ-nnes n tirrugza aydeg yefka tiyita i ucengu, d amecwaṛ ay d-yesselmaden azal n usfel i tmurt, d azal ay yessefk ad t-lemdent tsutrwin tilemẓiyin. | ||
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| + | Seg yidis-nnes, aselway n tiddukla n Tkatut n Twilayt tamezruyant tis 4 yerna d amenzaḍ aqbur n twilayt-a, Youcef El Khatib (yettwassnen s yisem n Ssi Ḥasan) yesmekti-d amecwaṛ agrawal n umeɣrus Djilali Bounaama d dduṛ-nnes aserdasi d userti deg ṭṭrad n uslelli aɣelnaw, am wakken ay d-yebder kra seg yimenɣiyen aydeg Bounaama d yirgazen-nnes ssawḍen ad rnun acengu afṛensis. | ||
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| + | Djilali Bounaama, yettwassnen s yisem n Ssi Mḥemmed, ilul deg 26 Yebrir deg taddart n Ayt Indel (Bni Hendel) deg wul n yidraren n Waresnis, yerna din ay yeɣra deg uɣerbaz. Yebda amahil (axeddim) zik deg yiwet n lmina akken ad iɛawen tawacult-nnes tigellilt. | ||
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| + | Asmi ay tenker tegrawla, yuli ɣer udrar s idis n Yiɣallen n uslelli aɣelnaw, yerna yettekka deg tyitiwin timezwura n tegrawla. S uẓwar-nnes, qqlen yidraren n Waresnis d aḥṣin ur yezmir ad yadef ucengu afṛensis gar 1955 d 1956. | ||
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| + | Deffir Uswir n Ṣṣumam, yebda Bounaama yessebdad-d tirebbaɛ timeẓyanin i tyita n ucengu deg wakk tilisa n Twilayt tamezruyant tis 4. | ||
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| + | Deg 1957, yeqqel d amenzaḍ n wasun wis 3, yerna yeqqel wasun-a ur zmiren ara ad t-adfen yiserdasen ifṛensisen imi ay d-yella deg-s ussuddes aserti, adeblan d unmetti iǧehden. Bounaama yettekka deg Useqqamu n Twilayt tis 4 deg 1958 s yisem-nnes d imḍebber aserdasi ɣer yidis n Ssi Mhamed Bouguerra, sakkin, asmi ay yemmut uneggaru-a, d Bounaama ay yeqqlen d amenzaḍ n Twilayt tis 4 deg umkan-nnes. | ||
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| + | Bounaama yefren tamdint n Leblida, ul n uzaɣar n Mettijet, akken ad teqqel d ammas-nnes n unzaḍ, yerna seg-in ay yella yetteffeɣ-d ṛṛay i ussuddes n lecɣal iserdasiyen mgal yigen afṛensis. Bounaama yettekka daɣ mliḥ deg ussuddes n tmesbaniyin n 11 Dujembeṛ 1960. | ||
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| + | Deg yiḍ n 8 Ɣuct 1961, mmɣen-d yiserdasen ifṛensisen fell-as d yirfiqen-nnes deg wammas-nnes n unzaḍ deg Baba Xuxa, deg wul n temdint n Leblida. Deffir yiwen n yimenɣi n 3 n tsaɛtin, yeɣli Bounaama deg yiger n yiseɣ ɣer yidis n 4 seg yirfiqen-nnes ladɣa imi iserdasen ifṛensisen usan-d s waṭas yerna llan sellḥen mliḥ. | ||
Tasiwelt n wass 13:47, 9 Ɣuct 2015
ⵍⴻⴱⵍⵉⴷⴰ: ⴰⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉ ⵡⵉⵙ 54 ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵊⵉⵍⵍⴰⵍⵉ ⴱⵧⵓⵏⴰⴰⵎⴰ, ⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 4
ⵍⴻⴱⵍⵉⴷⴰ – ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 4 ⵜⴻⵙⴼⵓⴳⴻⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴻⴱⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴻⴱⵍⵉⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵡⵉⵙ 54 ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵖⵔⵓⵙ (ⵛⵛⴰⵀⵉⴷ) ⴷⵊⵉⵍⴰⵍⵉ ⴱⵧⵓⵏⴰⴰⵎⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵏⵣⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵜ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵖⵍⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵖ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 8 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 1961.
ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴱⵕⴰⵜ ⴷ-ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵓⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵊⴰⵀⴷⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⴻⴱ ⵣⵉⵜⵧⵓⵏⵉ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ-ⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵖⵔⴰ-ⵜⵜ-ⵉⴷ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵓⴳⴻⵏⵙⴰⵙ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴽⵀⴰⵍⴻⴷ ⴷⴻⵀⴰⵏⴻ, ⵢⴻⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉ-ⴷ ⵓⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵚⵚⵉⴼⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴻⴱⵖⴻⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⴻⴱ ⴱⵧⵓⵏⴰⴰⵎⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴻⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉ ⵎⵃⴻⵎⵎⴻⴷ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵊⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵉ « ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⴰⴹⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵙⴰⴹ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴱⵖⴻⵙⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵉⵏⴻⴽⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴻⵙⵏⵉⵙ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵃⴻⵎⵎⵍⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ. (ⴱⵧⵓⵏⴰⴰⵎⴰ) ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵎⵓⵇⵇⵓⵍ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵎⴻⴱⵄⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⵉⵎⴻⵏⵣⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵏⴰ ⵉⴵⴻⵀⴷⴻⵏ, ⴷⵖⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵜ-ⵢⴻⵔⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ ⵓⵥⵡⵉⵔ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵏⵣⴰⴹ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⴷⵢⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 4 ».
ⴰⵚⴰⴹ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵣⴰⵎⵓⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵎⴻⵏⵣⴰⴹ ⵎⴰⵛⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⴰⵏ ⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴹⴻⴱⴱⵉⵔⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴻⵛⵖⴰⵍ ⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵢⴻⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⵎⴻⴽ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵇⵏⴻⵄ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⴻⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵏ-ⵉⵃⴻⵎⵎⴻⵍ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵏ-ⵢⴻⵔⵔ ⵎⵃⴻⵎⵎⴰⵍⴻⵏ ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ. ⴱⵧⵓⵏⴰⴰⵎⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵍⴻⵛⵖⴰⵍ ⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴼⴽⴰⵏ-ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵢⵉⵜⴰ, ⴷⵖⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵜ-ⵢⴻⴵⴵⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⴻⵍ ⵎⴻⵛⵀⵓⵕ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴽⴽⵉⵍⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴻⵖ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴱⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴱⵕⴰⵜ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴻⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⴷⴰⵜ ⵢⵉⵖⴻⵔⵎⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⵃⴻⴷⵕⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵊⴰⵀⴷⴻⵏ, ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵖⵔⵓⵙⴻⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⴷⵉⴳⴰⵏⴻⵏ.
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵣⵉⵜⵧⵓⵏⵉ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⴱⵕⴰⵜ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ-ⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⵖⴻⴼ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴷⴰⴼⴰⵄ ⵓⵎⴻⵖⵔⵓⵙ-ⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⵉⵇⴻⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵏⴻⵙⴱⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴻⵛⵡⴰⵕ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⴻⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⵉⵢⵉⵜⴰ ⵉ ⵓⵛⴻⵏⴳⵓ, ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵛⵡⴰⵕ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⴻⵍ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵜ-ⵍⴻⵎⴷⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵎⵥⵉⵢⵉⵏ.
ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵓⴽⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴰⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 4 ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵏⵣⴰⴹ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵜ-ⴰ, ⵢⵧⵓⵛⴻⴼ ⴻⵍ ⴽⵀⴰⵜⵉⴱ (ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⴻⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ) ⵢⴻⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉ-ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵛⵡⴰⵕ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴻⵖⵔⵓⵙ ⴷⵊⵉⵍⴰⵍⵉ ⴱⵧⵓⵏⴰⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ ⴷⴷⵓⵕ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴰⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴻⵔⵜⵉ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵟⵟⵔⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴻⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⴱⵧⵓⵏⴰⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⴻⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴹⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵔⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⵛⴻⵏⴳⵓ ⴰⴼⵕⴻⵏⵙⵉⵙ.
ⴷⵊⵉⵍⴰⵍⵉ ⴱⵧⵓⵏⴰⴰⵎⴰ, ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⴻⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉ ⵎⵃⴻⵎⵎⴻⴷ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ 26 ⵢⴻⴱⵔⵉⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵏⴷⴻⵍ (ⴱⵏⵉ ⵀⴻⵏⴷⴻⵍ) ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴻⵙⵏⵉⵙ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵖⵔⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵖⴻⵔⴱⴰⵣ. ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵀⵉⵍ (ⴰⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ) ⵣⵉⴽ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵄⴰⵡⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵜⵉⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⵍⵜ.
ⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⵏⴽⴻⵔ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ, ⵢⵓⵍⵉ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴰⵍⵍⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ. ⵙ ⵓⵥⵡⴰⵔ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ, ⵇⵇⵍⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴻⵙⵏⵉⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵃⵚⵉⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵣⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴷⴻⴼ ⵓⵛⴻⵏⴳⵓ ⴰⴼⵕⴻⵏⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⴰⵔ 1955 ⴷ 1956.
ⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵚⵚⵓⵎⴰⵎ, ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰ ⴱⵧⵓⵏⴰⴰⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴱⴷⴰⴷ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⴻⴱⴱⴰⵄ ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵥⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵢⵉⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵛⴻⵏⴳⵓ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 4.
ⴷⴻⴳ 1957, ⵢⴻⵇⵇⴻⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵏⵣⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵓⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ 3, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⴻⵍ ⵡⴰⵙⵓⵏ-ⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵣⵎⵉⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜ-ⴰⴷⴼⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⴼⵕⴻⵏⵙⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴷⴷⴻⵙ ⴰⵙⴻⵔⵜⵉ, ⴰⴷⴻⴱⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵎⴻⵜⵜⵉ ⵉⴵⴻⵀⴷⴻⵏ. ⴱⵧⵓⵏⴰⴰⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 4 ⴷⴻⴳ 1958 ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ ⴰⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉ ⵎⵀⴰⵎⴻⴷ ⴱⵧⵓⴳⵓⴻⵔⵔⴰ, ⵙⴰⴽⴽⵉⵏ, ⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵓⵏⴻⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ-ⴰ, ⴷ ⴱⵧⵓⵏⴰⴰⵎⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵍⴻⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴻⵏⵣⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 4 ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵎⴽⴰⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ.
ⴱⵧⵓⵏⴰⴰⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⴼⵔⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵍⵉⴷⴰ, ⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴻⵜⵜⵉⵊⴻⵜ, ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵇⵇⴻⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⴰⴹ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙⴻⴳ-ⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴼⴼⴻⵖ-ⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵢ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴷⴷⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵛⵖⴰⵍ ⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵏ ⴰⴼⵕⴻⵏⵙⵉⵙ. ⴱⵧⵓⵏⴰⴰⵎⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⴰ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵎⵍⵉⵃ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴷⴷⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴻⵙⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ 11 ⴷⵓⵊⴻⵎⴱⴻⵕ 1960.
ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵏ 8 Ɣⵓⵛⵜ 1961, ⵎⵎⵖⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⴼⵕⴻⵏⵙⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⴼⴻⵍⵍ-ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⵉⵇⴻⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⴰⴹ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵅⵓⵅⴰ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⴱⵍⵉⴷⴰ. ⴷⴻⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ 3 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⵄⵜⵉⵏ, ⵢⴻⵖⵍⵉ ⴱⵧⵓⵏⴰⴰⵎⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵖ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ 4 ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⵉⵇⴻⵏ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵍⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵉⵙⴻⵔⴷⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⴼⵕⴻⵏⵙⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⵍⵍⵃⴻⵏ ⵎⵍⵉⵃ.
