Asebter amenzawi : Tameẓla gar ileqman
| Ajerriḍ 1: | Ajerriḍ 1: | ||
| − | + | Awliwel d teɣri i usseɛjel n ferru n taluft n Uneẓruf Utrim | |
| − | LEZZAYER | + | LEZZAYER TAMANEɣT – Awliwel i lmend n yimenɣi mgal ussehres (istiɛmar) n Uneẓruf Utrim yennerna ussan-a mi d-llant aṭas n tikliwin deg umaḍal ɣer yidis n uɣref aṣeḥrawi, deg wakud aydeg imḍebbren iṣeḥrawiyen d yimeɣnasen igraɣlanen ssuggten tiɣri i Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen akken ad ɛawden ad d-sduqqsen lemcawṛat i lmend n ferru n uzekka n uɣref aṣeḥrawi d ufaki n 40 n yiseggasen n tuḍḍfa tameṛṛukit. |
| − | + | Tamsetlelt-a (taḍamun) d Yiṣeḥrawiyen yella-d deg wakud aydeg imḍebbren iṣeḥrawiyen gren-d tiɣri i umɣiwan (muǧtamaɛ) agraɣlan akken ad yeg ccɣel-nnes deg wayen yerzan aɣref aṣeḥrawi ay yeddren 40 n yiseggasen aya ddaw uzaglu ameṛṛuki, yerna ssutren yimḍebbren-a ad d-tili tsefrant i ferru n uzekka n uɣref aṣeḥrawi s uqader n tneɣtusin n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen. | |
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| + | Ula ma Meṛṛuk testenya lɛuhud sdat umɣiwan agraɣlan, mazal-itt ur tefki ara azal i lɛuhud-a deg wayen yerzan ferru temsalt-a. | ||
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| + | S waya, yerza ugellid n Meṛṛuk, Muḥemmed wis 6, ɣef temdint n Leɛyun yettwaḍḍfen, tamaneɣt n Uneẓruf Utrim, ass n 6 Nwembeṛ yezrin, yerna yenna-d unabaḍ (ḥukuma) aṣeḥrawi d akken aya d asurif ad d-yeglun s lmaḍerra. Dɣa, i lmend n waya, iɛawed iwekked-d ass n ssebt uneɣlaf aṣeḥrawi n tɣawsiwin n uzɣar, Mohamed Salem Samek, d akken Meṛṛuk ur tesɛi ara akk azref ad d-tḥettem leḥkem-nnes ɣef Uneẓruf Utrim. | ||
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| + | Deg Ɣuct n 1974, Spenyul, ay yellan tessehres (testeɛmeṛ) Aneẓruf Utrim, teǧǧa asenfar-nnes aydeg tessefra ad tefk tafulmant (ḥukm dati) i tmurt-a, yerna txebber Iɣlanen Yeddukklen d akken la tessefray ad teg tasefrant i ferru n uzekka n tmurt-a deg uzgen wis sin n 1975. Ccṛeɛ Agraɣlan n La Haye yelha-d d temsalt-a akken ad iẓer d acu-t uẓayer usḍif (waḍɛ qanuni) ad yesɛu wakal-a ay teḍḍef Spenyul deg 1884. | ||
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| + | D Agraw Amatu n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ay yessutren seg Ccṛeɛ n La Haye ad yeg aya s tneɣtust (qarar) ay yettwaddmen ass n 13 Nwembeṛ 1974. Deg wass n 16 Tubeṛ 1975, yessuffeɣ-d Ccṛeɛ n La Haye ṛṛay-nnes yerna yefra-tt-id d akken aɣref aṣeḥrawi yesɛa azref i ugguccelman (taqrir al-maṣir). | ||
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| + | Akken ad yesseɛreq abrid i ccɣel-a, yenna-d ugellid n Meṛṛuk, Ḥasan wis 2 n, d akken tebda-d tiddit tazegzawt aydeg ttekan 350 000 n Yimeṛṛukiyen ay yeddan ɣer Uneẓruf Utrim akken ad ḍḍfen tamurt-a yerna ad tt-id-qqnen ɣer Meṛṛuk. | ||
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| + | S waya, yebda unabaḍ ameṛṛuki iferren-d Imeṛṛukiyen ad yettekkin deg tiddit-a. Yal tinebḍit (muqaṭaɛa) ddmen seg-s leḥsab ibanen n yimdanen, yerna imdanen-a ttwafernen ɣef leḥsab n ccuruḍ yeqqnen ama ɣer ttawil, ama ɣer tsertit. | ||
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| + | D aya ay yeǧǧan anabaḍ ameṛṛuki ur iferren ara aṭas n medden seg temdinin aydeg agellid ur yettwaḥemmel ara aṭas, ɣef wakken ay d-tenna Tdukturt Keltoum Irbah, ay ixeddmen d taselmadt deg Geneva Business School (deg Sswis) deg yiwen n umagrad yesɛan azwel n « Tiddit Tazegzawt: D allal n tuqqna n wakal » aṣeḥrawi ɣer Meṛṛuk yerna yeffeɣ-d deg uɣmis n Liberte. | ||
Tasiwelt n wass 17:44, 9 Wamber 2015
ⴰⵡⵍⵉⵡⴻⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵖⵔⵉ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵄⵊⴻⵍ ⵏ ⴼⴻⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ
ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴻⵖⵜ – ⴰⵡⵍⵉⵡⴻⵍ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵏⵖⵉ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵀⵔⴻⵙ (ⵉⵙⵜⵉⵄⵎⴰⵔ) ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ-ⴰ ⵎⵉ ⴷ-ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⴻⴼ ⴰⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵖⵏⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵙⵙⵓⴳⴳⵜⴻⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵄⴰⵡⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵙⴷⵓⵇⵇⵙⴻⵏ ⵍⴻⵎⵛⴰⵡⵕⴰⵜ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⴼⴻⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴻⴽⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⴻⴼ ⴰⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⴽⵉ ⵏ 40 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴹⴹⴼⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽⵉⵜ.
ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴻⵜⵍⴻⵍⵜ-ⴰ (ⵜⴰⴹⴰⵎⵓⵏ) ⴷ ⵢⵉⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⵔⴻⵏ ⵉⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴳⵔⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵉ ⵓⵎⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ (ⵎⵓⴵⵜⴰⵎⴰⵄ) ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⴳ ⵛⵛⵖⴻⵍ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⴰⵖⵔⴻⴼ ⴰⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵔⴻⵏ 40 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵣⴰⴳⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽⵉ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⵜⵔⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⵔⴻⵏ-ⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵉ ⴼⴻⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴻⴽⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⴻⴼ ⴰⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵇⴰⴷⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴻⵖⵜⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ.
ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⵜⴻⵙⵜⴻⵏⵢⴰ ⵍⵄⵓⵀⵓⴷ ⵙⴷⴰⵜ ⵓⵎⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍ-ⵉⵜⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⴼⴽⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵉ ⵍⵄⵓⵀⵓⴷ-ⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⴼⴻⵔⵔⵓ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴰⵍⵜ-ⴰ.
ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰ ⵓⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ, ⵎⵓⵃⴻⵎⵎⴻⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ 6, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵄⵢⵓⵏ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴻⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ, ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 6 ⵏⵡⴻⵎⴱⴻⵕ ⵢⴻⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ (ⵃⵓⴽⵓⵎⴰ) ⴰⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉⴼ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴳⵍⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵍⵎⴰⴹⴻⵔⵔⴰ. ⴷⵖⴰ, ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵉⵄⴰⵡⴻⴷ ⵉⵡⴻⴽⴽⴻⴷ-ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴻⴱⵜ ⵓⵏⴻⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵖⴰⵔ, ⵎⵧⵀⴰⵎⴻⴷ ⵙⴰⵍⴻⵎ ⵙⴰⵎⴻⴽ, ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴰⵣⵔⴻⴼ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⵃⴻⵜⵜⴻⵎ ⵍⴻⵃⴽⴻⵎ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵓⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ.
ⴷⴻⴳ Ɣⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1974, ⵙⵒⴻⵏⵢⵓⵍ, ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⵀⵔⴻⵙ (ⵜⴻⵙⵜⴻⵄⵎⴻⵕ) ⴰⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ, ⵜⴻⴵⴵⴰ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⴼⴽ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵍⵎⴰⵏⵜ (ⵃⵓⴽⵎ ⴷⴰⵜⵉ) ⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⵅⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ ⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵍⴰ ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⵔⴰⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⴼⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵉ ⴼⴻⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴻⴽⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵣⴳⴻⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ 1975. ⵛⵛⵕⴻⵄ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴰ ⵀⴰⵢⴻ ⵢⴻⵍⵀⴰ-ⴷ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵎⵙⴰⵍⵜ-ⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⴻⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵛⵓ-ⵜ ⵓⵥⴰⵢⴻⵔ ⵓⵙⴹⵉⴼ (ⵡⴰⴹⵄ ⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏⵉ) ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⵓ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ-ⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵜⴻⴹⴹⴻⴼ ⵙⵒⴻⵏⵢⵓⵍ ⴷⴻⴳ 1884.
ⴷ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⵜⵔⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵛⵛⵕⴻⵄ ⵏ ⵍⴰ ⵀⴰⵢⴻ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⴳ ⴰⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴻⵖⵜⵓⵙⵜ (ⵇⴰⵔⴰⵔ) ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴷⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 13 ⵏⵡⴻⵎⴱⴻⵕ 1974. ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 16 ⵜⵓⴱⴻⵕ 1975, ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵓⴼⴼⴻⵖ-ⴷ ⵛⵛⵕⴻⵄ ⵏ ⵍⴰ ⵀⴰⵢⴻ ⵕⵕⴰⵢ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⴼⵔⴰ-ⵜⵜ-ⵉⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵖⵔⴻⴼ ⴰⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰ ⴰⵣⵔⴻⴼ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴳⵓⵛⵛⴻⵍⵎⴰⵏ (ⵜⴰⵇⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵍ-ⵎⴰⵚⵉⵔ).
ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⵄⵔⴻⵇ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵉ ⵛⵛⵖⴻⵍ-ⴰ, ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⵓⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ, ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ 2 ⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵜⴻⴱⴷⴰ-ⴷ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴻⴳⵣⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵜⴻⴽⴰⵏ 350 000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵓⵏⴻⵥⵔⵓⴼ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴹⴹⴼⴻⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ-ⵉⴷ-ⵇⵇⵏⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ.
ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽⵉ ⵉⴼⴻⵔⵔⴻⵏ-ⴷ ⵉⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴽⴽⵉⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉⵜ-ⴰ. ⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵏⴻⴱⴹⵉⵜ (ⵎⵓⵇⴰⵟⴰⵄⴰ) ⴷⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ-ⵙ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵉⴱⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ-ⴰ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⴼⴻⵔⵏⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵓⵔⵓⴹ ⵢⴻⵇⵇⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵎⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍ, ⴰⵎⴰ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵙⴻⵔⵜⵉⵜ.
ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴵⴵⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴼⴻⵔⵔⴻⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵢⴷⴻⴳ ⴰⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴻⵎⵎⴻⵍ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵔⵜ ⴽⴻⵍⵜⵧⵓⵎ ⵉⵔⴱⴰⵀ, ⴰⵢ ⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⵎⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴳⴻⵏⴻⵠⴰ ⴱⵓⵙⵉⵏⴻⵙⵙ ⵙⵛⵀⵧⵧⵍ (ⴷⴻⴳ ⵙⵙⵡⵉⵙ) ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵙⵄⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⵡⴻⵍ ⵏ « ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴻⴳⵣⴰⵡⵜ: ⴷ ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ » ⴰⵚⴻⵃⵔⴰⵡⵉ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵎⴻⵕⵕⵓⴽ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴻⴼⴼⴻⵖ-ⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⴻⵔⵜⴻ.
