Asebter amenzawi : Tameẓla gar ileqman
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| − | + | Ulac ugur deg usekkil ayyes tettwaru tmaziɣt (imḍebber) | |
| − | + | TLEMSAN, 21 Fuṛaṛ 2016 – Asekkil (ḥarf) ayyes tettwaru tmaziɣt ulac deg-s ugur, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna umaru amatu n Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa, Si Hachemi Assad, ass n lḥedd deg Tlemsan. | |
| − | + | Deg yiwen n usarag n tɣemsa deg ṛṛadyu tamnaḍant n Tlemsan i lmend n usfugel n wass amaḍalan n tutlayt tayemmat d usmal-nsent (tarqiya), yenna-d Mass Assad dakken asekkil ayyes tettwaru tutlayt-a taɣelnawt tunṣibt ur yelli ara d ugur, ama uran-tt s usekki aɛṛab, s usekkil alatini neɣ s tfinaɣ. | |
| − | + | Awi-d kan tirawt-nni ad tesɛu ilugan (qawaɛid) yerna ad d-tessken ṣṣifa n tidet n tutlayt-a, ɣef wakken ay d-yerna. | |
| − | + | Seg yidis niḍen, yenna-d umaru amatu n Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa dakken ussis (maǧhud) aɣelnaw i uzraɛ n usselmed n tmaziɣt deg wakal aɣelnaw iban-d s tuffɣa n 3.000 n yisdawanen ay d-yewwin turagt (lisans) n tmaziɣt seg tesdawit n Tbatent, yernu iwekked-d dakken awanak la yetteg ussisen d imeqranen akken ad d-yeg imukan n uxeddim i yisdawanen-a yernu ad asen-yeḍmen assileɣ asensegman iwatan. | |
| − | Nnig waya, | + | Ixebber-d daɣ Mass Assad dakken ur yettɛeḍḍil ara ad yerẓem yiwen n usudu (maɛhad) unnig n ussileɣ n yiselmaden yemmuzzgen deg tutlayt tamaziɣt, yernu wid ay d-yewwin turagt wwḍen ɣer 5.714 n yigurdisen (ḥa’izin ɛala cahadat), gar-asen 75 seg wid yemmuzzgen deg tcawit seg tesdawit n Tbatent. |
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| + | Nnig waya, yenna-d Mass Assad dakken asselmed n tmaziɣt ad d-iḥaz 32 n twilayin yernu ad d-yili s wahil asensegman (bidaɣuǧi) yeddukklen seg useggas aɣurbiz n 2016-2017, deg ukatar (iṭar) n usmatu n usselmed n tutlayt-a taɣelnawt tunṣibt. | ||
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| + | Yesmekti-d daɣ umaru amatu n Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa dakken asselmed n tutlayt-a taɣelnawt yebda-d deg useggas aɣurbiz n 1995-1996 s 37.690 n yinelmaden d 233 n yiselmaden, yernu aseggas-a, wwḍen yinelmaden ɣer 217.176 n yinelmaden d 2.101 n yiselmaden, am wakken ay d-iger tamawt dakken asselmed n tmaziɣt yella, naqal, s ufran, dɣa d aya ay yeǧǧan kra n medden ad agin ad tt-lemden warraw-nsen. | ||
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| + | Asmenḍew (dastara) n tutlayt-a ay yuɣalen d tunṣibt d ayen ad yesnernin amḍan (ɛadad) n yinelmaden, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna. | ||
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| + | S waya, yerna umḍan n twilayin ay ireẓmen tineɣriyin (aqsam) n ttejṛiba n usselmed n tmaziɣt seg 11 (deg 2014) ɣer 22 aseggas-a, yernu amur ameqran seg twilayin ay igan d tid n utaram yernu ti d Tlemsan, Ssɛida, Sidi Belɛebbas d Ɣilizan, am wakken ad yettwassewseɛ waya akken ad d-iḥaz tiwilayin n ugmuḍ d unẓul n tmurt. | ||
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| + | Yessefhem-d Mass Assad dakken asselmed n tmaziɣt ad d-yili, deg uɣerbaz amenzu, s tutlayt tayemmat akken ad yessifses waya taɣwalt (ittiṣal) d ugrud, sakkin, deg uɣerbaz alemmas, ad ssidfen tintaliwin niḍen ɣef leḥsab n wahil asensegman ay d-theyya yiwet n tegrawt n yimazzayen n ussegmi aɣelnaw s umɛawen d Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa. | ||
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| + | Deg wayen yerzan asmenḍew n tutlayt tamaziɣt s yisem-nnes d tutlayt tunṣibt, yenna-d Si El Hachemi Assad dakken aya d aɣtas (qarar) asertan ay d-yellan i usseǧhed n tdukli n Yidzayriyen yernu d asseǧhed i timmuzɣa, am wakken ay d-iwekked dakken awanak (dawla) la d-yettakf ugar n ttawil i tmaziɣt i lmend n uqḍaɛ n wayen ifuten. | ||
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| + | Ad d-ilin lecɣal imaynuten am urẓam n tnemsal (waracat) tussnanin i uzraɛ n tutlayt tayemmat, asnerni n ufmiḍi n tɣuri d ucegger (muraǧaɛa) n kra n leqwanin, gar-asen lqanun n uwelleh n 2008, yernu yella-d wawal ɣef wakk timsal-a deg usarag-nni n tɣemsa. | ||
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| + | Yebder-d umaru amatu n Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa kra n yisenfaren s wazal-nsen ayɣef la ixeddem useqqamu am win n tkadimit n tutlayt, tasedkalt (mawsuɛa), assuɣel n yiḍrisen iseklanen aɛṛaben ɣer tmaziɣt d tmerniwt n umḍan n yisebtar (ṣafaḥat) n tmaziɣt deg yiɣmisen. | ||
Tasiwelt n wass 13:32, 22 Furar 2016
ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴻⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵢⵢⴻⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵉⵎⴹⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ)
ⵜⵍⴻⵎⵙⴰⵏ, 21 ⴼⵓⵕⴰⵕ 2016 – ⴰⵙⴻⴽⴽⵉⵍ (ⵃⴰⵔⴼ) ⴰⵢⵢⴻⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵓⵍⴰⵛ ⴷⴻⴳ-ⵙ ⵓⴳⵓⵔ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵓⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⵓⵣⵖⴰ, ⵙⵉ ⵀⴰⵛⵀⴻⵎⵉ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⴷ, ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴻⴷⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵍⴻⵎⵙⴰⵏ.
ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵎⵙⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵕⵕⴰⴷⵢⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⴻⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵍ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏⵜ (ⵜⴰⵔⵇⵉⵢⴰ), ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⴻⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵢⵢⴻⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵓⵔ, ⴰⵎⴰ ⵓⵔⴰⵏ-ⵜⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴻⴽⴽⵉ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⴻⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵏⴻⵖ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ.
ⴰⵡⵉ-ⴷ ⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵡⵜ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵙⵄⵓ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⴰⵏ (ⵇⴰⵡⴰⵄⵉⴷ) ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⴻⵙⵙⴽⴻⵏ ⵚⵚⵉⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ-ⴰ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ.
ⵙⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵓⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⵓⵣⵖⴰ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵙ (ⵎⴰⴵⵀⵓⴷ) ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⵉ ⵓⵣⵔⴰⵄ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵍⵎⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⴰⵏ-ⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⴼⵖⴰ ⵏ 3.000 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵡⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ (ⵍⵉⵙⴰⵏⵙ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⵜⴻⵏⵜ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⵓ ⵉⵡⴻⴽⴽⴻⴷ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴰⴽ ⵍⴰ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴻⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏⴻⵏ-ⴰ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⴻⵏ-ⵢⴻⴹⵎⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵍⴻⵖ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⴰⵏ.
ⵉⵅⴻⴱⴱⴻⵔ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵄⴻⴹⴹⵉⵍ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵔⵥⴻⵎ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴷⵓ (ⵎⴰⵄⵀⴰⴷ) ⵓⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵍⴻⵖ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵎⵎⵓⵣⵣⴳⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⵓ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵡⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵡⵡⴹⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ 5.714 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵓⵔⴷⵉⵙⴻⵏ (ⵃⴰ’ⵉⵣⵉⵏ ⵄⴰⵍⴰ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⴷⴰⵜ), ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ 75 ⵙⴻⴳ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵢⴻⵎⵎⵓⵣⵣⴳⴻⵏ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵜⵛⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⴻⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⵜⴻⵏⵜ.
ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴻⵍⵎⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵉⵃⴰⵣ 32 ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵀⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⴳⵎⴰⵏ (ⴱⵉⴷⴰⵖⵓⴵⵉ) ⵢⴻⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴻⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⵖⵓⵔⴱⵉⵣ ⵏ 2016-2017, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⴽⴰⵜⴰⵔ (ⵉⵟⴰⵔ) ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵜⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵍⵎⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ.
ⵢⴻⵙⵎⴻⴽⵜⵉ-ⴷ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵓⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⵓⵣⵖⴰ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴻⵍⵎⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ-ⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴰ-ⴷ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⵖⵓⵔⴱⵉⵣ ⵏ 1995-1996 ⵙ 37.690 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⴷ 233 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ-ⴰ, ⵡⵡⴹⴻⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ 217.176 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ ⴷ 2.101 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵉⴳⴻⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵡⵜ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴻⵍⵎⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ, ⵏⴰⵇⴰⵍ, ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷⵖⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⴻⴵⴵⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴻⴷⴷⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ-ⵍⴻⵎⴷⴻⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ.
ⴰⵙⵎⴻⵏⴹⴻⵡ (ⴷⴰⵙⵜⴰⵔⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ-ⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵙⵏⴻⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ (ⵄⴰⴷⴰⴷ) ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴻⵍⵎⴰⴷⴻⵏ, ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ.
ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⴰ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵔⴻⵥⵎⴻⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴻⵖⵔⵉⵢⵉⵏ (ⴰⵇⵙⴰⵎ) ⵏ ⵜⵜⴻⵊⵕⵉⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⵍⵎⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙⴻⴳ 11 (ⴷⴻⴳ 2014) ⵖⴻⵔ 22 ⴰⵙⴻⴳⴳⴰⵙ-ⴰ, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⴻⴳ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵍⴻⵎⵙⴰⵏ, ⵙⵙⵄⵉⴷⴰ, ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴱⴻⵍⵄⴻⴱⴱⴰⵙ ⴷ Ɣⵉⵍⵉⵣⴰⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴻⵡⵙⴻⵄ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵉⵃⴰⵣ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ.
ⵢⴻⵙⵙⴻⴼⵀⴻⵎ-ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴻⵍⵎⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⵉⵍⵉ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵖⴻⵔⴱⴰⵣ ⴰⵎⴻⵏⵣⵓ, ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⴻⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴻⵙⵙⵉⴼⵙⴻⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵡⴰⵍⵜ (ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵚⴰⵍ) ⴷ ⵓⴳⵔⵓⴷ, ⵙⴰⴽⴽⵉⵏ, ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵖⴻⵔⴱⴰⵣ ⴰⵍⴻⵎⵎⴰⵙ, ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵉⴷⴼⴻⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵜⴰⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵉⴹⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴻⵃⵙⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵀⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⴻⵏⵙⴻⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵜⵀⴻⵢⵢⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⴻⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴳⵎⵉ ⴰⵖⴻⵍⵏⴰⵡ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵄⴰⵡⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵓⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⵓⵣⵖⴰ.
ⴷⴻⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵣⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⴻⵏⴹⴻⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵎ-ⵏⵏⴻⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ, ⵢⴻⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⵙⵉ ⴻⵍ ⵀⴰⵛⵀⴻⵎⵉ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵖⵜⴰⵙ (ⵇⴰⵔⴰⵔ) ⴰⵙⴻⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⴻⴵⵀⴻⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵢⴻⵏ ⵢⴻⵔⵏⵓ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙⴻⴵⵀⴻⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⵓⵣⵖⴰ, ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵉⵡⴻⴽⴽⴻⴷ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⴻⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴰⴽ (ⴷⴰⵡⵍⴰ) ⵍⴰ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⵜⵜⴰⴽⴼ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉ ⵍⵎⴻⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵇⴹⴰⵄ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵉⴼⵓⵜⴻⵏ.
ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵍⴻⵛⵖⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⴻⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵔⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴻⵎⵙⴰⵍ (ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵛⴰⵜ) ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵣⵔⴰⵄ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⴻⵎⵎⴰⵜ, ⴰⵙⵏⴻⵔⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵛⴻⴳⴳⴻⵔ (ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴵⴰⵄⴰ) ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵇⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴳⴰⵔ-ⴰⵙⴻⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴻⵍⵍⴻⵀ ⵏ 2008, ⵢⴻⵔⵏⵓ ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ-ⴷ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴻⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵍ-ⴰ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴳ-ⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴻⵎⵙⴰ.
ⵢⴻⴱⴷⴻⵔ-ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⵓⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⵓⵣⵖⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⵏⴼⴰⵔⴻⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍ-ⵏⵙⴻⵏ ⴰⵢⵖⴻⴼ ⵍⴰ ⵉⵅⴻⴷⴷⴻⵎ ⵓⵙⴻⵇⵇⴰⵎⵓ ⴰⵎ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⴻⴷⴽⴰⵍⵜ (ⵎⴰⵡⵙⵓⵄⴰ), ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵖⴻⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹⵔⵉⵙⴻⵏ ⵉⵙⴻⴽⵍⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⴻⵏ ⵖⴻⵔ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴻⵔⵏⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴻⴱⵜⴰⵔ (ⵚⴰⴼⴰⵃⴰⵜ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⵎⵉⵙⴻⵏ.
