Asebter amenzawi
Aneẓruf Utrim: Marikan twet-d deg urkaḍ n yizerfan n umdan ay tetteg Meṛṛuk
WASHINGTON – Aɣlif amarikani n tɣawsiwin n uzɣar iwet-d deg uṛabul-nnes asegsan n 2014 (ɣef tegnit n yizerfan n umdan deg umaḍal) deg urkaḍ ufḍiḥ n yizerfan n umdan ay gan yiduba n tuḍḍfa imeṛṛukiyen deg Uneẓruf Utrim.
Aṛabul-a ay d-yedffɣen seg melmi kan yebder-d « assiged n yimeɣnasen iṣeḥrawiyen n yizerfan n umdan ay la yessuturen azref i ugguccelman », d ukemmel « n tuḍḍfa n yimdanen deg lbaṭel yerna s urkaḍ n lqanun » d « umḥaq n tlelli n wawal ».
Aɣlif amarikani n tɣawsiwin n uzɣar ur yumin ara daɣ adabu ameṛṛuki ay d-yennan d akken ulac imeḥbas isertiyen iṣeḥrawiyen, yerna yebder-d uṛabul-a ugar n 60 n yimeḥbas isertiyen iṣeḥrawiyen, gar-asen 22 ttwaḥebsen seg 2010, asmi ay d-llant tedyanin n Gdeim Izik.
Izerfan n umdan deg Meṛṛuk: d tagnit yessagaden
Tagnit n yizerfan n umdan deg Meṛṛuk tessagad, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uṛabul-nni ay d-ikecfen d akken « lqaḍiyat url lin ara d imzirgen yerna mazal la yettkemmil uwanak (ddul)a la iḥeṛṛes tiddukliwin n yizerfan n umdan d tɣemsa ».
« Tagelda tameṛṛukit, ula ma la tettzuxxu s unbaḍ-nnes amegday, mazal-itt la teggar iman-nnes deg kullec », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uṛabul-nni ay d-ibedren, deg wayen yerzan izerfan n umdan, d akken Meṛṛuk « la tettkemmil tasertit-nnes n dima, tin n usgugem d umḥaq n tlelliyin akken ay tga i tiddukla tameṛṛukit n yizerfan n umdan ».
Meṛṛuk ur testeɛṛef ara s yiṛabulen n tiddukliwin tigraɣlanin deg yella laman am Human Rights Watch d Amnesty International, yerna tugi ula d aṛabul n Uɣlif amarikani n tɣawsiwin n uzɣar ay d-ibedren amezruy n Uneẓruf Utrim seg wasmi ay teẓdem fell-as Meṛṛuk deg Ṭuber n 1975, d tedyanin ay d-yellan deg temsalt taṣeḥrawit d lmeǧhud n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i lmend n ferru n taluft-a.
Tiɣri i usseɛjel n tukksa n ussehres seg Uneẓruf Utrim
Seg yidis niḍen, yessefk ad d-nesmekti d akken timura timaslaḍin n useqqamu n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ay d-yelhan s tukksa n ussehres grent-d tiɣri, deg yiwet n tɣimit ay d-yellan i ussukku n tiṭ ɣef temsalt n Uneẓruf Utrim, d akken yessefk ad tettwasseɛjel tukksa n ussehres seg Uneẓruf Utrim, yerna yessefk ad d-yili waya s tsefrant n ugguccelman deg aɣref aṣeḥrawi ad tt-id-yefru ɣef uzekka-nnes s tlelli.
Igensasen n Venezuela, Ecuador, Kuba, Nicaragua, Bulivya, Lezzayer, Tafriqt n Unẓul d Sierra Leone nnan-d d akken d Iɣlanen Yeddukklen ay yesɛan tamasit akken ad frun taluft n Uneẓruf Utrim.
Imi tamsalt n Uneẓruf Utrim teqqen ɣer tukksa n ussehres, « d Iɣlanen Yeddukklen ay yessefken ad ḍemnen assefɛel, s ussemyuddes d Tdukli Tafriqit, n tneɣtusit timezgiyin n Ugraw amatu d Useqqamu n tɣellist ay iḍemnen azref ur yettwankaṛen n uɣref aṣeḥrawi i ugguccelman d uzarug », ɣef wakken ay d-nnan yigensasen n ṭam-nni (8) n tmura.
Imttekkiyen deg tɣimit-a nnan-d, seg yidis niḍen, d akken arkaḍ n yizerfan n umdan ay la d-yettilin deg wakalen iṣeḥrawiyen yettwaḍḍfen d uɣellet yeffɣen i lqanun n teɣbula tigamanin n wakalen-a d ayen ay ten-iceɣben.